The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction

The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction PDF Author: B.A. Hutchison
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400953054
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 683

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Book Description
The effects of meteorological phenomena upon forest produc tivity and forestry operations have been of concern for many years. With the evolution of system-level studies of forest eco system structure and function in the International Biological Program and elsewhere, more fundamental interactions between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere received scientific atten tion but the emphasis on meteorological and climatological effects on forest processes remained. More recently, as recogni tion has developed of potential and actual problems associated with the atmospheric transport, dispersion, and deposition of airborne pollutants, the effects of forest canopies upon boundary-layer meteorological phenomena has come under scientific scrutiny. Looking to the future, with rising atmospheric con centrations of C02 and increasing competition for the finite fresh-water resources of the earth, interest in the role of forests in global C02 and water balances can also be expected to intensify. Thus, the nature of forest canopy-atmosphere interac tions, that is to say, the meteorological phenomena occurring in and above forest canopies, are of importance to a wide variety of scientific and social-issues. Demands for forest meteorological information currently exceed levels of knowledge and given the economic constraints of science in general and environmental sciences in particular, chances for major improvements in scien tific support in the near future are slim. Unfortunately, studies of environmental phenomena in and above forests are costly and logistically difficult. Trees, the ecological dominants of forest ecosystems, are the largest of all terrestrial organisms.

The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction

The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction PDF Author: B.A. Hutchison
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400953054
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 683

Get Book Here

Book Description
The effects of meteorological phenomena upon forest produc tivity and forestry operations have been of concern for many years. With the evolution of system-level studies of forest eco system structure and function in the International Biological Program and elsewhere, more fundamental interactions between forest ecosystems and the atmosphere received scientific atten tion but the emphasis on meteorological and climatological effects on forest processes remained. More recently, as recogni tion has developed of potential and actual problems associated with the atmospheric transport, dispersion, and deposition of airborne pollutants, the effects of forest canopies upon boundary-layer meteorological phenomena has come under scientific scrutiny. Looking to the future, with rising atmospheric con centrations of C02 and increasing competition for the finite fresh-water resources of the earth, interest in the role of forests in global C02 and water balances can also be expected to intensify. Thus, the nature of forest canopy-atmosphere interac tions, that is to say, the meteorological phenomena occurring in and above forest canopies, are of importance to a wide variety of scientific and social-issues. Demands for forest meteorological information currently exceed levels of knowledge and given the economic constraints of science in general and environmental sciences in particular, chances for major improvements in scien tific support in the near future are slim. Unfortunately, studies of environmental phenomena in and above forests are costly and logistically difficult. Trees, the ecological dominants of forest ecosystems, are the largest of all terrestrial organisms.

Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin

Interactions Between Biosphere, Atmosphere and Human Land Use in the Amazon Basin PDF Author: Laszlo Nagy
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3662499029
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
This book offers a panorama of recent scientific achievements produced through the framework of the Large-Scale Biosphere-Atmosphere programme (LBA) and other research programmes in the Brazilian Amazon. The content is highly interdisciplinary, with an overarching aim to contribute to the understanding of the dynamic biophysical and societal/socio-economic structure and functioning of Amazonia as a regional entity and its regional and global climatic teleconnections. The target readership includes advanced undergraduate and post-graduate students and researchers seeking to untangle the gamut of interactions that the Amazon’s complex biophysical and social system represent.

The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction

The Forest-Atmosphere Interaction PDF Author: B.A. Hutchison
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789400953062
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description


Proceedings of the Forest-Atmosphere Interaction Workshop, Lake Placid, New York, October 1-4, 1985

Proceedings of the Forest-Atmosphere Interaction Workshop, Lake Placid, New York, October 1-4, 1985 PDF Author: Harry Moses
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Deforestation
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description


Understanding Multiple Environmental Stresses

Understanding Multiple Environmental Stresses PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309179262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154

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Book Description
The research of the last decade has demonstrated that ecosystems and human systems are influenced by multiple factors, including climate, land use, and the by-products of resource use. Understanding the net impact of a suite of simultaneously occurring environmental changes is essential for developing effective response strategies. Using case studies on drought and a wide range of atmosphere-ecosystem interactions, a workshop was held in September 2005 to gather different perspectives on multiple stress scenarios. The overarching lesson of the workshop is that society will require new and improved strategies for coping with multiple stresses and their impacts on natural socioeconomic systems. Improved communication among stakeholders; increased observations (especially at regional scales); improved model and information systems; and increased infrastructure to provide better environmental monitoring, vulnerability assessment, and response analysis are all important parts of moving toward better understanding of and response to situations involving multiple stresses. During the workshop, seven near-term opportunities for research and infrastructure that could help advance understanding of multiple stresses were also identified.

Forests at the Land-atmosphere Interface

Forests at the Land-atmosphere Interface PDF Author: J. Grace
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9780851998695
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Annotation. Forest ecosystems exist at the interface between the land and the atmosphere. Understanding the properties of this planetary boundary layer is very important for a number of related disciplines. This book presents an overview of topics that are of significance at this interface, starting at the scale of intra-leaf organelles, ranging to higher levels of organisation such as communities and ecosystems. It covers topics such as stomatal functioning, large scale processes, radiation modelling, forest meteorology and carbon sequestration. Based on proceedings of a conference to mark the retirement of Professor Paul Jarvis from the University of Edinburgh, the book contains contributions from leading international scientists. It will be of significant interest to researchers in forestry, ecology, environmental sciences and natural resources.

Vegetation-Climate Interaction

Vegetation-Climate Interaction PDF Author: Jonathan Adams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364200881X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
An accessible account of the ways in which the world's plant life affects the climate. It covers everything from tiny local microclimates created by plants to their effect on a global scale. If you’ve ever wondered how vegetation can create clouds, haze and rain, or how plants have an impact on the composition of greenhouse gases, then this book is required reading.

Observations of Surface to Atmosphere Interactions in the Tropics

Observations of Surface to Atmosphere Interactions in the Tropics PDF Author: Michael Garstang
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780195112702
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Called the firebox of the atmosphere, the tropics absorb more energy from the Sun than they lose through longwave emissions; this excess energy activates processes in the temperate and polar regions of the Earth. This book documents the historical evolution of concepts which describe the complex interactions of scales of motion which connect the surface, mixed, and cloud layers to the deeper atmosphere of the tropics. Thermodynamic and kinematic consequences of these transfers of energy are extended to the geochemical and living worlds.

Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions

Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions PDF Author: Joshua Shutter
Publisher: American Chemical Society
ISBN: 0841299218
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Biosphere-Atmosphere Interactions provides readers with a short and succinct background of the field of biosphere-atmosphere exchange and its relevance today, helping readers new to this field understand the basics so they can better understand the research literature. This dynamic e-primer includes animations, pop-up glossary, weblinks and video interviews by leading experts in the field.

Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests

Biologic Markers of Air-Pollution Stress and Damage in Forests PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309040787
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
There is not much question that plants are sensitive to air pollution, nor is there doubt that air pollution is affecting forests and agriculture worldwide. In this book, specific criteria and evaluated approaches to diagnose the effects of air pollution on trees and forests are examined.