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Author: W. Bruce M. Welsh
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
A London thesis classifying and analysing graves and their structures, contents, arrangement, orientation followed by consideration of the social implications of this evidence.
Author: W. Bruce M. Welsh
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 410
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Book Description
A London thesis classifying and analysing graves and their structures, contents, arrangement, orientation followed by consideration of the social implications of this evidence.
Author: W. Bruce M. Welsh
Publisher: British Archaeological Reports Oxford Limited
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
A London thesis classifying and analysing graves and their structures, contents, arrangement, orientation followed by consideration of the social implications of this evidence.
Author: Christina Gwyn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Anthropology
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Mortuary patterns among the Maya are quite diverse, and have been studied for many years. The scope of what is understood about Maya burial treatment has widened with the discovery of more skeletal remains at Maya sites. Field reports as well as skeletal remains were analyzed to determine the mortuary patterns and burial practices from the Classic period burials at the Maya site of K’axob. Age was determined mostly from dental wear and tooth eruption patterns, and sex was determined based on measurements from the femurs and tibiae when intact bones were found. The aspects of burial practices that were observed included age, sex, number of interments, type of interment, burial position, ceramic complex, offerings, location, and orientation. From the analysis of the Classic period burials and the comparison to those from the Preclassic at K’axob and the Classic at a nearby site, Nohmul, the mortuary patterns and burial practices were determined to be generally consistent with those of the lowland Maya area. In the Classic period burials at K’axob, the most common interments were single, primary interments, and of these the most common burial position was extended/supine. Private interments dominated public interments and of the individuals for whom age and sex could be determined, adult males were the most common group. Evidence for ancestor veneration was also found in forms of burial placement, instances of multiple, secondary interments, as well as grave goods.
Author: Vera Tiesler
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816537437
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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Book Description
This volume illuminates human lifeways in the northern Maya lowlands prior to the rise of Chichén Itzá. This period and area have been poorly understood on their own terms, obscured by scholarly focus on the central lowland Maya kingdoms. Before Kukulkán is anchored in three decades of interdisciplinary research at the Classic Maya capital of Yaxuná, located at a contentious crossroads of the northern Maya lowlands. Using bioarchaeology, mortuary archaeology, and culturally sensitive mainstream archaeology, the authors create an in-depth regional understanding while also laying out broader ways of learning about the Maya past. Part 1 examines ancient lifeways among the Maya at Yaxuná, while part 2 explores different meanings of dying and cycling at the settlement and beyond: ancestral practices, royal entombment and desecration, and human sacrifice. The authors close with a discussion of the last years of occupation at Yaxuná and the role of Chichén Itzá in the abandonment of this urban center. Before Kukulkán provides a cohesive synthesis of the evolving roles and collective identities of locals and foreigners at the settlement and their involvement in the region’s trajectory. Theoretically informed and contextualized discussions offer unique glimpses of everyday life and death in the socially fluid Maya city. These findings, in conjunction with other documented series of skeletal remains from this region, provide a nuanced picture of the social and biocultural dynamics that operated successfully for centuries before the arrival of the Itzá.
Author: Lori E. Wright
Publisher: Vanderbilt University Press
ISBN: 9780826514189
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
This volume presents the data, analyses, and interpretation of a wide range of osteological and burial data. The Petexbatun bioarchaeology subproject included complete assessment of burial practice and osteology. The chapters on this research explore population variability in time and space, paleopathology, and trauma from skeletal remains throughout the various sites and the inter-site areas of the Petexbatun, as well as from Seibal and Altar de Sacrificios. Yet Wright's innovative study goes on to apply the most recent physical and chemical techniques, particularly isotopic analysis, to assess diet and health in the populations of the Pasion region. Variability between sites, across levels of status, and over time are assessed and conservatively interpreted in the light of contemporary issues and problems of physical, chemical, and statistical methodology. Finally, the Petexbatun and Pasion region results are compared in order to reassess past and current studies and interpretation of skeletal remains in other regions of the ancient Maya lowlands. In the final chapters of this work, Wright's cutting-edge osteological analyses are used to critique current alternative interpretations of Late Classic to Postclassic culture history and alternative hypotheses on the role of changes in climate, ecology, diet, nutrition, invasion, and other factors in the end of Classic Maya civilization and the transition to the Postclassic period. This volume also provides an independent assessment of the results of other Petexbatun region subprojects and a comparative evaluation of recent studies by other projects of Late and Terminal Classic culture change. For bioarchaeologists, this work sets a new standard in breadth and depth of osteological study. For Pre-Columbian scholars in general, it provides new insights into the environmental and biological issues involved in the debate on the end of the Classic period of Maya civilization. VIMA Series #2
Author: Elin C. Danien
Publisher: UPenn Museum of Archaeology
ISBN: 9780924171130
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 276
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Book Description
Papers from the 1987 Maya Weekend conference at the University of Pennsylvania Museum present current views of Maya culture and language. Also included is an article by George Stuart summarizing the history of the study of Maya hieroglyphs and the fascinating scholars and laypersons who have helped bring about their decipherment. Symposium Series III University Museum Monograph, 77
Author: Jeremy A. Sabloff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 552
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Book Description
This book is a series of essays that offers a framework for the study of lowland Maya settlement patterns, surveying the range of interpretive ideas about ancient Maya remains.--Publisher's description.
Author: Wendy Ashmore
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land settlement patterns, Prehistoric
Languages : en
Pages : 1322
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Book Description
Author: Shelley Lorraine Wells
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
This thesis aims to identify the possible origins of the peoples who immigrated into the archaeological sites of Guajilar and Lagartero, located in the upper Grijalva River Basin region in southern Chiapas, Mexico, during the Late Classic period (AD 650-900). First, I present the Late Classic burial data from both sites according to four basic descriptive criteria: burial location, grave type, burial type, and grave goods. Then, I conduct a comparative analysis of the burial practices found at these two sites based on these criteria so that patterns in burial practices can be identified. Following the comparative analysis between Guajilar and Lagartero, I then compare their burial practices to those from two sites in the southern Maya Lowlands (Altar de Sacrificios and Seibal) and those found at various sites in the Guatemala Highlands (which border the upper Grijalva River Basin region to the north and east, respectively). The analysis reveals greater similarities in burial practices with sites in the Guatemala Highlands than with those in the southern Maya Lowlands. This suggests that peoples from the Guatemala Highlands were more likely to have immigrated into Guajilar and Lagartero during the Late Classic period.
Author: Stephen L. Whittington
Publisher: Smithsonian Institution Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
In the ninth century, southern lowland Maya civilization went into a mysterious decline. Despite the wealth of information that bones could potentially provide towards explaining the collapse, bioarchaeologists have been traditionally unable to study Maya bones because the tropical climate and uninformed excavations have resulted in decomposed, poorly collected samples. But during the last twenty years, new techniques in osteology have yielded finds on Maya diet and health that challenge the accepted ecological model of overpopulation and overcultivation leading to collapse. Fifteen essays on skeltons from a wide range of sites in Mexico and Central America address such subjects as cranial deforamtion, tooth filing, damage caused by sacrificial rites and evidence of nutritional and infectious diseases. What emerges is a picture of regional variation and the importance of local context in order to reconstruct ancinet Maya culture and explain its demise.
