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Author: Alon Brav
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
We present evidence that the equity premium and the premium of value stocks over growth stocks are explained in the 1982 1996 period with a stochastic discount factor (SDF) calculated as the weighted average of individual households' marginal rate of substitution with low and economically plausible values of the relative risk aversion (RRA) coefficient. Household consumption of non-durables and services is reconstructed from the CEX database. Since the above premia are not explained with a SDF calculated as the per capita marginal rate of substitution with low value of the RRA coefficient, the evidence supports the hypothesis of incomplete consumption insurance. We also present evidence is that a SDF calculated as the per capita marginal rate of substitution is better able to explain the equity premium and does so with a lower value of the RRA coefficient, as the definition of asset holders is tightened to recognize the limited participation of households in the capital market.
Author: Alon Brav
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Capital market
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
We present evidence that the equity premium and the premium of value stocks over growth stocks are explained in the 1982 1996 period with a stochastic discount factor (SDF) calculated as the weighted average of individual households' marginal rate of substitution with low and economically plausible values of the relative risk aversion (RRA) coefficient. Household consumption of non-durables and services is reconstructed from the CEX database. Since the above premia are not explained with a SDF calculated as the per capita marginal rate of substitution with low value of the RRA coefficient, the evidence supports the hypothesis of incomplete consumption insurance. We also present evidence is that a SDF calculated as the per capita marginal rate of substitution is better able to explain the equity premium and does so with a lower value of the RRA coefficient, as the definition of asset holders is tightened to recognize the limited participation of households in the capital market.
Author: Alon Brav
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 0
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Author: Alon Brav
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Author: Alon Brav
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Author: George M. Constantinides
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Empirical difficulties encountered by representative-consumer models are resolved in an economy with heterogeneity in the form of uninsurable, persistent, and heteroscedastic labor income shocks. Given the joint process of arbitrage-free asset prices, dividends, and aggregate income, satisfying a certain joint restriction, it is shown that this process is supported in the equilibrium of an economy with judiciously modeled income heterogeneity. The Euler equations of consumption in a representative-agent economy are replaced by a set of Euler equations that depend not only on the per capita consumption growth but also on the cross-sectional variance of the individual consumers' consumption growth.
Author: Veronika Czellar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
We propose an asset pricing model featuring both limited participation and heterogeneity, in which agents randomly participate in the bond and stock markets according to a probability that depends on their non-financial income. We develop an indirect inference method to estimate our model on individual US consumption (CEX) and financial data. Our estimated model performs very well at jointly replicating the equity premium and the unequal distribution of individual consumptions. As an external validity check, our model accurately predicts the estimated stock market participation cost and its decline over the period 1980-2004, as well as observed financial market participation.
Author: Alon Brav
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Author: Seryoong Ahn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 25
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Book Description
In this paper we study a simple two-period asset pricing model to understand the implications of uninsurable labor income risk and/or borrowing constraints, limited stock market participation, heterogeneous labor income volatilities, and heterogeneous preferences. We appraise the performance of each of these in matching moments of asset returns to the data and show that limited stock market participation generates a significantly large equity premium. We also show that the distribution of wealth between stock market participants and non-participants plays an important role in asset pricing, and that the effect of borrowing constraints on asset returns are similar to that of limited participation. Finally, we discuss the practical implications of our investigation, providing an appraisal of ongoing changes in asset returns.
Author: Francisco Gomes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
We develop a model with incomplete markets and heterogeneous agents that generates a large equity premium, while simultaneously matching stock market participation and individual asset holdings. The high risk-premium is driven by incomplete risk sharing among stockholders, which results from the combination of aggregate uncertainty, borrowing constraints, and a (realistically) calibrated life-cycle earnings profile subject to idiosyncratic shocks. We show that it is challenging to simultaneously match asset pricing moments and individual portfolio decisions, while limited participation has a negligible impact on the risk-premium, contrary to the results of models where it is imposed exogenously.
Author: George M. Constantinides
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : de
Pages : 25
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