The Relationship Between Attractiveness and Self-esteem PDF Download
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Author: Jeffrey Rowan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal attraction
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Jeffrey Rowan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal attraction
Languages : en
Pages : 216
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Book Description
Author: Christopher Bale
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Sociometer theory (Leary & Baumeister, 2000) proposes that self-esteem is an evolutionary adaptation which functions to monitor the quality and quantity of people's interpersonal relationships together with their eligibility for these, and to motivate adaptive behaviour in response to these assessments. The present work describes a series of studies designed to systematically test hypotheses concerning relationships between self-perceptions of physical attractiveness, self-esteem and relationship behaviour, derived from sociometer theory. Study 1 extended previous research by employing a novel measure of self-perceived attractiveness and showing that this significantly and positively correlated with both global and multidimensional measures of self-esteem in both women and men. Studies 2 and 3 tested the hypothesis, derived from sociometer theory, that using a social comparison manipulation of self-perceived physical attractiveness should causally affect self-esteem in women. The results of these studies did not support this hypothesis and challenged previous findings in the literature: Women exposed to images of highly attractive others did not report significantly lower subsequent levels of self-esteem than those exposed to unattractive others. Study 4 examined whether exposing women to an implicit manipulation of self-esteem would affect their subsequent self-perceptions of attractiveness. The results showed that women exposed to a negative priming condition reported significantly lower levels of self-esteem and self-perceived physical attractiveness than those in the positive condition. These results constitute the first empirical demonstration that implicit manipulations of self-esteem can exert causal effects on specific self-perceptions. Study 5 examined the previously untested prediction that self-perceptions of desirability and self-esteem would correlate with self reports of romantic relational behaviour in women. The results indicated that although self-perceptions of desirability significantly correlated with relational behaviour, self-esteem did not. These results, together with previous research in self-esteem are discussed in relation to sociometer theory, and a novel modification of the theory is proposed.
Author: Rebecca McGarity
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Face perception
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
Author: Stacey Leigh Niehaus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beauty, Personal
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Author: Carole Carpenter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Self-perception
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Lesley Claire Keil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image
Languages : en
Pages : 226
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Book Description
Abstract: The study of cosmetics usage is vital to the field of textiles and clothing. Cosmetics usage, as an alterable aspect of physical attractiveness and individual appearance, has the potential to have considerable impact on an individual's body image, self-perceived attractiveness, and self-esteem. Much of the past research on the topics of dress, body image, attractiveness, and self-esteem has not specifically focused on the mutable nature of appearance, attractiveness, and the transitory aspects of the self, which can be impacted by cosmetics usage. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationships between the variables of cosmetics usage, self-perceived attractiveness (facial satisfaction), body image, and self-esteem in college-age females based upon the framework of social comparison theory and self-discrepancy theory. The functions of cosmetics as compensatory and/or decorative were also explored. The sample for this research consisted of 272 female college undergraduates, from textiles and clothing classes at a major Midwestern university. This population is appropriate for this research, as women are the primary users of cosmetics. Also, late teens and early twenties are years when women are still developing cosmetic habits and patterns, these habits are still easily influenced. This study found the most frequently used cosmetic products and procedures among this age group include mascara, lip balm, lip gloss, brushing the teeth and moisturizing the face; and that cosmetics can be classified as either compensatory, decorative or both. This research found no relationships between cosmetics usage and global or social self-esteem. Significant relationships were found between cosmetics usage and function and body image (appearance orientation but not appearance evaluation), and between cosmetics function and self-perceived attractiveness (facial satisfaction). In addition, relationships were found between self-perceived attractiveness (facial satisfaction) and self-esteem, and body image and self-esteem (appearance evaluation but not appearance orientation)
Author: Joni E. Johnston
Publisher: Health Communications
ISBN: 9781558742703
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Physical attractiveness is only a distant relative to self-esteem, yet our opinion of ourselves and others may be based on the way we look. Trying to measure up to the impossible standards of the media makes us insecure and can lead to depression and other serious health problems. It can even damage our relationships.Here psychologist Joni E. Johnston shows us how we become self-conscious about our looks from an early age and develop an adversarial relationship with our bodies. This well-researched book offers crucial help to men, women, and teenagers, showing how to develop and maintain positive self-esteem, social esteem, and healthy body image.
Author: Michelle Lynne Argue
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beauty, Personal
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author: Toni M. Calasanti
Publisher: AltaMira Press
ISBN: 0759116970
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
The experience of men and women in later life varies enormously, not only along lines of gender but also due to ethnicity, class, sexual orientation, and race. In this text on gender issues among the aging, Calasanti and Slevin explore these differences, their genesis, their meaning to men and women, and their treatment in the policy arena. The authors also take to task traditional research on aging and how it ignores these issues. The authors cover topics of work and retirement, body image, sexuality, health, family relationships, and informal care, among many others. The current research and nuanced theoretical approach presented in this brief book makes it the ideal text to correct the stereotypic and monolithic views of the elderly for courses in gender or aging.
Author: Janis E. Jacobs
Publisher: U of Nebraska Press
ISBN: 9780803225756
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
Some of the best current work on the development of motivation is presented in this fortieth volume of the Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. The diverse approaches for conceptualizing and studying motivational development psychology that extends the traditional area of achievement motivation. Some major themes emerge: the conceptualization of the self, the internal and external factors that affect development of motivations, and the choices that result from one's motivations.øRichard Ryan's opening chapter places the entire work in context by describing historical and theoretical perspectives on developmental and psychosocial models used to understand motivation. Mihaly Csikszentmihaly and Kevin Rathunde also focus on intrinsic motivation, but with a greater focus on "flow," the experience of full involvement with an activity. Susan Harter discusses the roles of the I-self and the me-self research models.øJacquelynne S. Eccles stresses the link between the social contexts of family and school and the motivational constructs related to achievement and choice of activity. Laura L. Carstensen maintains Eccles's focus on the importance of choice of activity, but concentrates on the later stages in life when social contact declines as a result of changing social and emotional motivations.øThe volume concludes with a summary analyzing the contributors' descriptions of the diverse but complementary aspects of developmental processes and theory.
