The Negative Effects of Reinforcement History on Problem Solving Behavior

The Negative Effects of Reinforcement History on Problem Solving Behavior PDF Author: Theodore Woynaroski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Problem solving
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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The Negative Effects of Reinforcement History on Problem Solving Behavior

The Negative Effects of Reinforcement History on Problem Solving Behavior PDF Author: Theodore Woynaroski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Problem solving
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Rule-Governed Behavior

Rule-Governed Behavior PDF Author: Steven C. Hayes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9781475704495
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Animal learning and human learning traditions have been distinguishable within psychology since the start of the discipline and are to this day. The human learning wing was interested in the development of psychological functions in human organisms and proceeded directly to their examination. The animal learning wing was not distinguished by a corresponding interest in animal behavior per se. Rather, the animal learners studied animal behavior in order to identify principles of behavior of relevance to humans as well as other organisms. The two traditions, in other words, did not differ so much on goals as on strategies. It is not by accident that so many techniques of modem applied psychol ogy have emerged from the animal laboratory. That was one of the ultimate purposes of this work from the very beginning. The envisioned extension to humans was not just technological, however. Many animal researchers, B. F. Skinner most prominently among them, recognized that direct basic research with humans might ultimately be needed in certain areas but that it was wise first to build a strong foundation in the controlled environment of the animal laboratory. In a sense, animal learning was always in part a human research program in development.

The Effects of Positive Reinforcement and Persistence on the Accuracy and Duration of Problem-solving Behavior

The Effects of Positive Reinforcement and Persistence on the Accuracy and Duration of Problem-solving Behavior PDF Author: Beverly Ann Miklich
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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Contingencies of Reinforcement

Contingencies of Reinforcement PDF Author: B. F. Skinner
Publisher: B. F. Skinner Foundation
ISBN: 0989983935
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
B. F. Skinner titled this book, Contingencies of Reinforcement, after the heart of his science of behavior. Contingencies relate classes of actions to postcedent events and to the contexts in which those action-postcedent relations occur. The basic processes seem straightforward, but many people do not know or understand the underlying theory. Skinner believed that ‘a theory is essential to the scientific understanding of behavior as a subject matter”. This book presents some of Skinner’s most sophisticated statements about theoretical issues. To his original articles, he added notes to clarify and expand subtle points. The book thus provides an overview of Skinner’s thinking about theory and the philosophy underpinning the science he began.

Psychology of Learning and Motivation

Psychology of Learning and Motivation PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080863736
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Psychology of Learning and Motivation

The Effects of Reinforcement and Observational Learning Procedures on the Problem Solving Behavior of Children at Two Age Levels

The Effects of Reinforcement and Observational Learning Procedures on the Problem Solving Behavior of Children at Two Age Levels PDF Author: D. P. Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Cognition, Creativity, and Behavior

Cognition, Creativity, and Behavior PDF Author: Robert Epstein
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
This diverse set of essays traces Epstein's experimental and theoretical work over a 15 year period. Four of the essays were coauthored by the eminent psychologist B.F. Skinner. The book demonstrates how the scientific study of behavior can increase our understanding and effectiveness in many domains: creativity and innovation, parenting, artificial intelligence, self-improvement, and even world peace. Reviewers have praised the volume as an impressive effort by one of America's most notable psychologists. Epstein's goals in writing this book were (a) to present some relatively interesting papers that can stand alone and (b) to organize and edit them so that sections have some integrity and so that the overall volume paints a fairly consistent picture of his evolving views on cognition, creativity, and behavior. Parts I and II focus on generativity research and theory and on some Columban (pigeon) simulations of human behavior, and Part III includes some related laboratory studies. Part IV is concerned with efforts to create a comprehensive science of behavior, and Part V includes essays about Skinner, one of the principle architects of behaviorism. Part VI includes forays into artifical intelligence, child rearing, categorization research, and other topics, and Part VII takes the volume to some uncertain reflections on growing older, and to a modest proposal for a day of world peace.

Verbal Behavior

Verbal Behavior PDF Author: Burrhus Frederic Skinner
Publisher: New York : Appleton-Century-Crofts
ISBN:
Category : Language and languages
Languages : en
Pages : 478

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Effects of Delay of Reinforcement on Problem Solving Behavior

Effects of Delay of Reinforcement on Problem Solving Behavior PDF Author: Verne Randall Bacharach
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Behaviorism (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Schedules of Reinforcement

Schedules of Reinforcement PDF Author: B. F. Skinner
Publisher: B. F. Skinner Foundation
ISBN: 0989983951
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 794

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Book Description
The contingent relationship between actions and their consequences lies at the heart of Skinner’s experimental analysis of behavior. Particular patterns of behavior emerge depending upon the contingencies established. Ferster and Skinner examined the effects of different schedules of reinforcement on behavior. An extraordinary work, Schedules of Reinforcement represents over 70,000 hours of research primarily with pigeons, though the principles have now been experimentally verified with many species including human beings. At first glance, the book appears to be an atlas of schedules. And so it is, the most exhaustive in existence. But it is also a reminder of the power of describing and explaining behavior through an analysis of measurable and manipulative behavior-environment relations without appealing to physiological mechanisms in the brain. As en exemplar and source for the further study of behavioral phenomena, the book illustrates the scientific philosophy that Skinner and Ferster adopted: that a science is best built from the ground up, from a firm foundation of facts that can eventually be summarized as scientific laws.