Life and Microgravity Sciences Spacelab Mission

Life and Microgravity Sciences Spacelab Mission PDF Author: Ames Research Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Life sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Life and Microgravity Sciences Spacelab Mission

Life and Microgravity Sciences Spacelab Mission PDF Author: Ames Research Center
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Life sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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LIFE AND MICROGRAVITY SCIENCES SPACELAB MISSION: HUMAN RESEARCH PILOT STUDY... NASA-TM-110395... JAN. 20, 1999

LIFE AND MICROGRAVITY SCIENCES SPACELAB MISSION: HUMAN RESEARCH PILOT STUDY... NASA-TM-110395... JAN. 20, 1999 PDF Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Grappling with Gravity

Grappling with Gravity PDF Author: Robert W. Phillips
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441968997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
Grappling with Gravity explores the physiological changes that will occur in humans and the plants and animals that accompany humans as we move to new worlds, be it to colony in the emptiness of space or settlements on the Moon, Mars, or other moons or planets. This book focuses on the biomedical aspects, while not ignoring other life-changing influences of space living. For example, what happens to people physiologically in the microgravity of space, where weight and the direction "up" become meaningless? Adapting to microgravity represents the greatest environmental challenge that life will have encountered since our ancestors moved from the seas to solid Earth. Away from Earth the human body will begin almost immediately to adapt and change, to be able to function in these strange environments. As a person adapts in space he or she will become less fit to live on Earth.

The Spacelab Story

The Spacelab Story PDF Author: Ben Evans
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031534492
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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The Life and Microgravity Spacelab Mission

The Life and Microgravity Spacelab Mission PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Life sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Spacelab Life Sciences 1

Spacelab Life Sciences 1 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
The main purpose of the SLS-1 mission is to study the mechanisms, magnitudes, and time courses of certain physiological changes that occur during space flight and to investigate the consequences of the body's adaptation to microgravity and readjustment to 1-g. The SLS-1 investigations explore the responses of the heart, lungs, blood vessels, kidneys, and hormone-secreting glands to microgravity and related body fluid shifts; examine the causes of space motion sickness; and study changes in the muscles, bones, and cells. Procedures and equipment for space biomedical investigations are also tested. These tests are essential to developing an effective and efficient laboratory for life sciences research on Space Station Freedom.

Life and Microgravity Spacelab (LMS)

Life and Microgravity Spacelab (LMS) PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Reduced gravity environments
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
Covers experiments performed in fields such as fluid physics, solidification of metals, alloys, and semiconductors, the growth of protein crystals, and animal, human, and plant life sciences onboard the Life and Microgravity Spacelab that flew on Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-78) from June 20 - July 7, 1996.

Sts-40 Spacelab Life Sciences 1 (Sls-1)

Sts-40 Spacelab Life Sciences 1 (Sls-1) PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781730713156
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Successful exploration of space depends on the health and well-being of people who travel and work there. For this reason, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has dedicated several Space Shuttle missions to examine how living and working in space affects the human body. Spacelab Life Sciences 1 (SLS-1) is the first of these missions. The main purpose of the SLS-1 mission is to study the mechanisms, magnitudes, and time courses of certain physiological changes that occur during space flight and to investigate the consequences of the body's adaptation to microgravity and readjustment to gravity upon return to Earth. How does space flight influence the heart and circulatory system, metabolic processes, the muscles and bones, and the cells? If responses to weightlessness are undesirable, how can they be prevented or controlled? Will the human body maintain its physical and chemical equilibrium during months aboard a space station and years-long missions to Mars? When crews return to Earth, what can they expect to experience as their bodies readjust to Earth's gravity? With the SLS-1 experiments, NASA is addressing some of these questions. Various aspects of the SLS-1 are discussed. Unspecified Center...

Life in Space

Life in Space PDF Author: Maura Phillips Mackowski
Publisher: University Press of Florida
ISBN: 1683403126
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
A little-known yet critical part of NASA history Life in Space explores the many aspects and outcomes of NASA’s research in life sciences, a little-understood endeavor that has often been overlooked in histories of the space agency. Maura Mackowski details NASA’s work in this field from spectacular promises made during the Reagan era to the major new directions set by George W. Bush’s Vision for Space Exploration in the early twenty-first century. At the first flight of NASA’s space shuttle in 1981, hopes ran high for the shuttle program to achieve its potential of regularly transporting humans, cargo, and scientific experiments between Earth and the International Space Station. Mackowski describes different programs, projects, and policies initiated across NASA centers and headquarters in the following decades to advance research into human safety and habitation, plant and animal biology, and commercial biomaterials. Mackowski illuminates these ventures in fascinating detail by drawing on rare archival sources, oral histories, interviews, and site visits. While highlighting significant achievements and innovations such as space radiation research and the Neurolab Spacelab Mission, Mackowski reveals frustrations—lost opportunities, stagnation, and dead ends—stemming from frequent changes in presidential administrations and policies. For today’s dreams of lunar outposts or long-term spaceflight to become reality, Mackowski argues, a robust program in space life sciences is essential, and the history in this book offers lessons to help prevent leaving more expectations unfulfilled.

Biological and Medical Research in Space

Biological and Medical Research in Space PDF Author: David Moore
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642610994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582

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Book Description
Life Science studies in space were initially driven by the need to explore how man could survive spaceflight conditions; the effects of being launched un der high accelerations, exposed to weightlessness and radiation for different periods of time, and returned to Earth in safety. In order to substantiate the detailed knowledge of potentially adverse effects, many model experiments were launched using organisms which ranged from bacteria, plants, inverte brates, rodents and primates through to man. Although no immediate life threatening effects were found, these experiments can be considered today as the precursors to life science research in space. Many unexplained effects on these life forms were attributed to the condition of weightlessness. Most of them were poorly recorded, poorly published, or left simply with anecdotal information. Only with the advent of Skylab, and later Spacelab, did the idea emerge, and indeed the infrastructure permit, weightlessness to be considered as an ex tended tool for research into some fundamental mechanisms or processes as sociated with the effect of gravity on organisms at all levels. The initial hy pothesis to extrapolate from hypergravity through 1 x g to near 0 x g effects could no longer be retained, since many of the experiment results were seen to contradict the models or theories in the current textbooks of biology and physiology. The past decade has been dedicated primarily to exploratory research.