John Philoponus' New Definition of Prime Matter

John Philoponus' New Definition of Prime Matter PDF Author: Frans A.J. de Haas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004320938
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This study provides the first full discussion of Philoponus' excursus on matter in contra Proclum XI. 1-8 which sets out the innovative definition of prime matter as three-dimensional extension. The author argues that Philoponus' definition was motivated primarily by philosophical problems in Neoplatonism. Philoponus employs the explanation of growth, the interpretation of Aristotle's category theory and the notions of formlessness and potentiality to substantiate his definition. To conclude, the book offers an assessment of the significance of Philoponus' innovation. It is demonstrated for the first time that Plotinus' view of matter exerted considerable influence on both Philoponus and Simplicius. Moreover, the structure of Syrianus' and Proclus' metaphysics prepared the way for Philoponus' account of prime matter.

John Philoponus' New Definition of Prime Matter

John Philoponus' New Definition of Prime Matter PDF Author: Frans A.J. de Haas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004320938
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This study provides the first full discussion of Philoponus' excursus on matter in contra Proclum XI. 1-8 which sets out the innovative definition of prime matter as three-dimensional extension. The author argues that Philoponus' definition was motivated primarily by philosophical problems in Neoplatonism. Philoponus employs the explanation of growth, the interpretation of Aristotle's category theory and the notions of formlessness and potentiality to substantiate his definition. To conclude, the book offers an assessment of the significance of Philoponus' innovation. It is demonstrated for the first time that Plotinus' view of matter exerted considerable influence on both Philoponus and Simplicius. Moreover, the structure of Syrianus' and Proclus' metaphysics prepared the way for Philoponus' account of prime matter.

John Philoponus' Criticism of Aristotle's Theory of Aether

John Philoponus' Criticism of Aristotle's Theory of Aether PDF Author: Christian Wildberg
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110104462
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


On Aristotle's "On the Soul 1.3-5"

On Aristotle's Author: John Philoponus
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
"This text by Philoponus rejects accounts of soul or, as we would say, of mind, that define it as being in motion or in cognitive or physical terms. Chapter 3 considers Aristotle's attack on the idea that the soul is in motion. This was an attack partly on his teacher, Plato, since Plato defines the soul as self-moving. Philoponus agrees with Aristotle's attack, but, probably following Ammonius, he takes Plato's apparently physicalist account of the soul in the Timeus as symbolic; Aristotle's criticism only concerns literalists. What we would call the mind-body relation is the subject of Chapter 4. In chapter 5, Philoponus endorses Aristotle's rejection of the idea that the soul is particles and of Empedocles's idea that the soul must be made of all four elements in order to know what is made of the same elements."--BOOK JACKET.

The Reception of John Philoponus’ Natural Philosophy

The Reception of John Philoponus’ Natural Philosophy PDF Author: Emmanuele Vimercati
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1350416282
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
In some of his most famous works, John Philoponus (c. 490-570 CE) confronts numerous aspects of Aristotle's philosophy and science. Yet the influence of these reinterpretations and critiques remains under-examined. This volume fills this gap by uncovering the considerable impact of Philoponus' natural philosophy in both the medieval and Renaissance periods. Divided into three parts, the first part of the volume introduces central concepts in Philoponus' philosophy. Highlighting the areas of crossover as well as of disagreement with Aristotle, chapters dedicate specific attention to Philoponus' theories of place, matter and vacuum; his ideas of motion; his discussion of the heavens and the fifth element; and his anthropology. This is followed, in parts two and three, by a focus on Philoponus' reception in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance respectively. Shedding light on the scientific ideas circulating in these periods, international experts explore a range of topics from the renewal of Aristotelianism in the Arab world, through the medieval Byzantine and Latin traditions, to Philoponus' appearance in the early works of Galileo. Engaging with a number of Philoponus' key tracts, The Reception of John Philoponus' Natural Philosophy is both a much-needed study of Philoponus' influence and a revealing analysis of how Aristotelian science was received, adapted, critiqued and mediated throughout the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

De Aeternitate Mundi

De Aeternitate Mundi PDF Author: Proclus
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520225546
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
The first Argument, which survives in Arabic, is also included and makes this the only complete edition of On the Eternity of the World since antiquity.".

Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science

Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science PDF Author: Richard Sorabji
Publisher: University of London Press
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
A substantially revised and supplemented edition of the collected volume originally published, by Duckworth, in 1987.

Against Aristotle, on the Eternity of the World

Against Aristotle, on the Eternity of the World PDF Author: John Philoponus
Publisher: Duckbacks
ISBN: 9780715621516
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description


The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy

The Oxford Handbook of Medieval Philosophy PDF Author: John Marenbon
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190246979
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description
This Handbook shows the links between medieval and contemporary philosophy. Topic-based essays on all areas of philosophy explore this relationship and introduce the main themes of medieval philosophy. They are preceded by the fullest chronological survey now available of the different traditions: Latin and Greek, Islamic and Jewish.

Form without Matter

Form without Matter PDF Author: Mark Eli Kalderon
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191027731
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
Mark Eli Kalderon presents an original study in the philosophy of perception written in the medium of historiography. He considers the phenomenology and metaphysics of sensory presentation through the examination of an ancient aporia. Specifically, he argues that a puzzle about perception at a distance is behind Empedocles' theory of vision. Empedocles conceives of perception as a mode of material assimilation, but this raises a puzzle about color vision, since color vision seems to present colors that inhere in distant objects. But if the colors inhere in distant objects how can they be taken in by the organ of sight and so be palpable to sense? Aristotle purports to resolve this puzzle in his definition of perception as the assimilation of sensible form without the matter of the perceived particular. Aristotle explicitly criticizes Empedocles, though he is keen to retain the idea that perception is a mode of assimilation, if not a material mode. Aristotle's notorious definition has long puzzled commentators. Kalderon shows how, read in light of Empedoclean puzzlement about the sensory presentation of remote objects, Aristotle's definition of perception can be better understood. Moreover, when so read, the resulting conception of perception is both attractive and defensible.

The Trouble with Gravity

The Trouble with Gravity PDF Author: Richard Panek
Publisher: Mariner Books
ISBN: 0544526740
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
Gravity in our myths -- Gravity in motion -- Gravity as a fiction -- Gravity as a fact -- Gravity as an equal -- Gravity in excelsis -- Gravity in our bones.