Conception, développement et validation d'un système intelligent de mesure physiologique et biomécanique embarqué

Conception, développement et validation d'un système intelligent de mesure physiologique et biomécanique embarqué PDF Author: Eli Gabriel Avina Bravo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Selon les projections de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), il est estimé qu'en 2050, plus de 22 % de la population mondiale aura 60 ans ou plus. Cette évolution démographique s'accompagne d'une prévalence croissante des maladies chroniques. En France, une personne sur quatre souffre actuellement d'une maladie chronique, un chiffre qui atteint trois personnes sur quatre chez les personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus. Ces maladies contribuent de manière significative à la mortalité, représentant 74 % du nombre total de décès en 2019. Heureusement, bon nombre de ces affections peuvent être prévenues ou retardées en suivant les recommandations d'activité physique de l'OMS. De nombreuses études ont démontré l'impact profond de l'activité physique sur la prolongation de l'espérance de vie et l'amélioration de la qualité de vie de la population. Dans cette optique, les objectifs de recherche de cette étude s'inscrivent dans le domaine de la Gestion de la santé prédictive (PHM) et de la prescription du sport, en mettant l'accent sur le parcours de soins des patients atteints de maladies chroniques. Cependant, la modalité précise du contrôle, en particulier le mécanisme de rétroaction concernant le comportement des individus pendant l'activité physique, reste à déterminer. Pour relever ce défi, le projet propose la mise en place d'un dispositif médical connecté, spécifiquement un vélo à assistance électrique intégré à une intelligence artificielle embarquée. Cette combinaison vise à recueillir des données et à contribuer à la prévention des pathologies chroniques chez les individus. L'effort scientifique principal consiste à concevoir et intégrer une architecture matérielle et logicielle innovante et adaptable, en incorporant des capteurs de pointe utilisant une technologie flexible. Ce cadre permet la surveillance à la fois des cyclistes occasionnels et expérimentés pendant leur pratique, en permettant un contrôle intelligent du niveau d'assistance électrique et la mise en œuvre d'instructions médicales basées sur des évaluations médicales préalables.

Conception, développement et validation d'un système intelligent de mesure physiologique et biomécanique embarqué

Conception, développement et validation d'un système intelligent de mesure physiologique et biomécanique embarqué PDF Author: Eli Gabriel Avina Bravo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Selon les projections de l'Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS), il est estimé qu'en 2050, plus de 22 % de la population mondiale aura 60 ans ou plus. Cette évolution démographique s'accompagne d'une prévalence croissante des maladies chroniques. En France, une personne sur quatre souffre actuellement d'une maladie chronique, un chiffre qui atteint trois personnes sur quatre chez les personnes âgées de 65 ans et plus. Ces maladies contribuent de manière significative à la mortalité, représentant 74 % du nombre total de décès en 2019. Heureusement, bon nombre de ces affections peuvent être prévenues ou retardées en suivant les recommandations d'activité physique de l'OMS. De nombreuses études ont démontré l'impact profond de l'activité physique sur la prolongation de l'espérance de vie et l'amélioration de la qualité de vie de la population. Dans cette optique, les objectifs de recherche de cette étude s'inscrivent dans le domaine de la Gestion de la santé prédictive (PHM) et de la prescription du sport, en mettant l'accent sur le parcours de soins des patients atteints de maladies chroniques. Cependant, la modalité précise du contrôle, en particulier le mécanisme de rétroaction concernant le comportement des individus pendant l'activité physique, reste à déterminer. Pour relever ce défi, le projet propose la mise en place d'un dispositif médical connecté, spécifiquement un vélo à assistance électrique intégré à une intelligence artificielle embarquée. Cette combinaison vise à recueillir des données et à contribuer à la prévention des pathologies chroniques chez les individus. L'effort scientifique principal consiste à concevoir et intégrer une architecture matérielle et logicielle innovante et adaptable, en incorporant des capteurs de pointe utilisant une technologie flexible. Ce cadre permet la surveillance à la fois des cyclistes occasionnels et expérimentés pendant leur pratique, en permettant un contrôle intelligent du niveau d'assistance électrique et la mise en œuvre d'instructions médicales basées sur des évaluations médicales préalables.

Contemporary Criminological Issues

Contemporary Criminological Issues PDF Author: Carolyn Côté-Lussier
Publisher: University of Ottawa Press
ISBN: 0776628720
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Contemporary Criminological Issues tackles some of today’s most pressing social issues, from the criminalization of Indigenous peoples to interpersonal violence, border control, and armed conflicts. This book advances cutting-edge theories and methods, with the aim of moving beyond the scholarship that reproduces insecurity and exclusion. The breadth of approaches encompasses much of the current critical criminological scholarship, serving as a counterpoint to the growth of managerial and administrative criminologies and the rise of explicitly exclusionary and punitive state policies and practices with respect to ‘crime’ and ‘security.’ This edited collection featuring two books, one in English and one in French, includes important contributions to knowledge and public policy by eminent experts and emerging scholars. This book is published in English.

Approaches to the Metres of Alliterative Verse

Approaches to the Metres of Alliterative Verse PDF Author: Ad Putter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Alliteration
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Strict Stress-meter in English Poetry Compared with German and Russian

Strict Stress-meter in English Poetry Compared with German and Russian PDF Author: Marina Tarlinskaja
Publisher: Calgary : University of Calgary Press
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description


Plant Pathogen Life-History Traits and Adaptation to Environmental Constraints

Plant Pathogen Life-History Traits and Adaptation to Environmental Constraints PDF Author: Christophe Le May
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889635309
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description


Local Approximation Techniques in Signal and Image Processing

Local Approximation Techniques in Signal and Image Processing PDF Author: Vladimir I︠A︡kovlevich Katkovnik
Publisher: SPIE-International Society for Optical Engineering
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This book deals with a wide class of novel and efficient adaptive signal processing techniques developed to restore signals from noisy and degraded observations. These signals include those acquired from still or video cameras, electron microscopes, radar, X-rays, or ultrasound devices, and are used for various purposes, including entertainment, medical, business, industrial, military, civil, security, and scientific. In many cases useful information and high quality must be extracted from the imaging. However, often raw signals are not directly suitable for this purpose and must be processed in some way. Such processing is called signal reconstruction. This book is devoted to a recent and original approach to signal reconstruction based on combining two independent ideas: local polynomial approximation and the intersection of confidence interval rule.

What is Criminology?

What is Criminology? PDF Author: Mary Bosworth
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191635413
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
Criminology is a booming discipline, yet one which can appear divided and fractious. In this rich and diverse collection of 34 essays, some of the worlds leading criminologists respond to a series of questions designed to investigate the state, impact and future challenges of the discipline: What is criminology for? What is the impact of criminology? How should criminology be done? What are the key issues and debates in criminology today? What challenges does the discipline of criminology face? How has criminology as a discipline changed over the last few decades? The resulting essays identify a series of intellectual, methodological and ideological borders. Borders, in criminology as elsewhere, are policed, yet they are also frequently transgressed; criminologists can and do move across them to plunder, admire, or learn from other regions. While some boundaries may be more difficult or dangerous to cross than others it is rare to find an entirely secluded locale or community. In traversing ideological, political, geographical and disciplinary borders, criminologists bring training, tools and concepts, as well as key texts to share with foreigners. From such exchanges, over time, borders may break down, shift, or spring up, enriching those who take the journey and those who are visited. It is, in other words, in criminologys capacity for and commitment to reflexivity, on which the strength of the field depends.

Climate Change Criminology

Climate Change Criminology PDF Author: White, Rob
Publisher: Bristol University Press
ISBN: 152920397X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Leading green criminologist Rob White asks what can be learned from the problem-solving focus of crime prevention to help face the challenges of climate change in this call to arms for criminology and criminologists. Industries such as energy, food and tourism and the systematic destruction of the environment through global capitalism are scrutinized for their contribution to global warming. Ideas of ‘state-corporate crime’ and 'ecocide’ are introduced and explored in this concise overview of criminological writings on climate change. This sound and robust application of theoretical concepts to this ‘new’ area also includes commentary on topical issues such as the US withdrawal from the Paris Climate agreement. Part of the New Horizons in Criminology series, which draws on the inter-disciplinary nature of criminology and incorporates emerging perspectives like social harm, gender and sexuality, and green criminology.

Exploring Green Criminology

Exploring Green Criminology PDF Author: Michael J. Lynch
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 131713740X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Few criminologists have drawn attention to the fact that widespread and significant forms of harm such as green or environmental crimes are neglected by criminology. Others have suggested that green crimes present the most important challenge to criminology as a discipline. This book argues that criminology needs to take green harms more seriously and to be revolutionized so that it forms part of the solution to the large environmental problems currently faced across the world. It asks how criminology should be redesigned to consider green/environmental harm as a key area of study in an era where destruction of the earth and the world’s ecosystem is a major concern and examines why this has remained unaccomplished so far. The chapters in this book apply an environmental frame of reference underlying a green approach to issues which can be addressed from within criminology and which can encourage criminologists and environmentalists to respond and react differently to environmental crime.

Revisiting Crimes of the Powerful

Revisiting Crimes of the Powerful PDF Author: Steven Bittle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351815369
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
Frank Pearce was the first scholar to use the term 'crimes of the powerful.' His ground-breaking book of the same name provided insightful critiques of liberal orthodox criminology, particularly in relation to labelling theory and symbolic interactionism, while making important contributions to Marxist understandings of the complex relations between crime, law and the state in the reproduction of the capitalist social order. Historically, crimes of the powerful were largely neglected in crime and deviance studies, but there is now an important and growing body of work addressing this gap. This book brings together leading international scholars to discuss the legacy of Frank Pearce’s book and his work in this area, demonstrating the invaluable contributions a critical Marxist framework brings to studies of corporate and state crimes, nationally, internationally and on a global scale. This book is neither a hagiography, nor a review of random areas of social scientific interest. Instead, it draws together a collection of scholarly and original articles which draw upon and critically interrogate the continued significance of the approach pioneered in Crimes of the Powerful. The book traces the evolution of crimes of the powerful empirically and theoretically since 1976, shows how critical scholars have integrated new theoretical insights derived from post-structuralism, feminism and critical race studies and offers perspectives on how the crimes of the powerful - and the enormous, ongoing destruction they cause - can be addressed and resisted.