Comparative Approaches to Urban Crime Prevention Focusing on Youth

Comparative Approaches to Urban Crime Prevention Focusing on Youth PDF Author: Margaret Shaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime prevention
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Comparative Approaches to Urban Crime Prevention Focusing on Youth

Comparative Approaches to Urban Crime Prevention Focusing on Youth PDF Author: Margaret Shaw
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime prevention
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description


Comparative approaches to urban crime prevention focusing on youth

Comparative approaches to urban crime prevention focusing on youth PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This paper looks at some of the concrete and effective approaches to urban crime prevention found in a range of countries in the North and the South, focusing on youth and youth gangs. [...] The marginalization and exclusion of those living in poverty has coincided with the breakdown of traditional family structures or social and cultural networks; the impact of HIV/AIDS; increased crime and violence in urban areas, including organized crime; increased trafficking in drugs and small arms; sexual exploitation and trafficking in persons; youth crime and victimization; and increased fear [...] The United Nations guidelines and principles for intervention in urban areas Since the approval of technical guidelines on crime prevention in 1997 and the adoption of ECOSOC resolution 2002/13, countries and cities have been able to refer to norms and standards for the development of crime prevention strategies and policies. [...] The segregation of cities, the clear links between the social exclusion of marginalized populations and the development and survival of organized armed groups, their institutionalization in some countries and cities, all point to the need to invest in other preventive approaches (Hagedorn, 2005; Standing, 2006). [...] Another example of an effective, integrated urban strategy is that of the City of Diadema in the district of Sao Paulo in Brazil, which had the highest level of homicides in the metropolitan area in 2000.

Urban Crime Prevention and Youth at Risk

Urban Crime Prevention and Youth at Risk PDF Author: International Centre for the Prevention of Crime
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 2921916169
Category : At-risk youth
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective

Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective PDF Author: Adam Crawford
Publisher: Willan
ISBN: 1134027516
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
This book brings together a collection of leading international experts to explore the lessons learnt through implementation and the future directions of crime prevention policies. Through a comparative analysis of developments in crime prevention policies across a number of European countries, contributors address questions such as: How has 'the preventive turn' in crime control policies been implemented in various different countries and what have its implications been? What lessons have been learnt over the ensuing years and what are the major trends influencing the direction of development? What does the future hold for crime prevention and community safety? Contributors explore and assess the different models adopted and the shifting emphasis accorded to differing strategies over time. The book also seeks to compare and contrast different approaches as well as the nature and extent of policy transfer between jurisdictions and the internationalisation of key ideas, strategies and theories of crime prevention and community safety.

Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective

Crime Prevention Policies in Comparative Perspective PDF Author: Adam Crawford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134027583
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This book brings together a collection of leading international experts to explore the lessons learnt through implementation and the future directions of crime prevention policies. Through a comparative analysis of developments in crime prevention policies across a number of European countries, contributors address questions such as: How has 'the preventive turn' in crime control policies been implemented in various different countries and what have its implications been? What lessons have been learnt over the ensuing years and what are the major trends influencing the direction of development? What does the future hold for crime prevention and community safety? Contributors explore and assess the different models adopted and the shifting emphasis accorded to differing strategies over time. The book also seeks to compare and contrast different approaches as well as the nature and extent of policy transfer between jurisdictions and the internationalisation of key ideas, strategies and theories of crime prevention and community safety.

Beyond Suppression

Beyond Suppression PDF Author: Joan Serra Hoffman
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313383464
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This examination of youth violence provides readers with insights from international experts and real-life examples of how nations and communities around the world have successfully dealt with the issue. The magnitude of the problem of youth violence in nations throughout the world is shocking. What is encouraging is that strategies to combat this issue do appear to work. For example, community-based restorative justice programs in Northern Ireland reduced retaliatory strikes by paramilitary youth groups by 75 percent, and research trials of policy and intervention strategies, such as parent training and early childhood education, have been shown to significantly reduce youth violence. This text offers a comprehensive overview of youth violence, including background information that defines the problem internationally, a conceptual framework for understanding approaches to youth violence, examinations of multiple case studies, and examples of prevention programs. The final section presents conclusions and suggested strategies for dealing with interpersonal violence and recommendations for future policy.

Urban Crime Prevention, Surveillance, and Restorative Justice

Urban Crime Prevention, Surveillance, and Restorative Justice PDF Author: Paul Knepper
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420084453
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
Crime prevention, surveillance, and restorative justice have transformed the response to crime in recent years. Each has had a significant impact on policy, introducing new concepts and reassessing traditional aims and priorities. While such efforts attract a great deal of criminological interest, they tend to be discussed within separate and discr

Criminology

Criminology PDF Author: Aida Y. Hass
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317497473
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 913

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Book Description
Connections among theory, research, and practice are the heart and soul of criminology. This book offers a comprehensive and balanced introduction to criminology, demonstrating the value of understanding the relationships between criminological theory, research, and practice in the study of crime and criminal behavior. Utilising a range of case studies and thought-provoking features, it encourages students to think critically and provides a foundation for understanding criminology as a systematic, theoretically grounded science. It includes: A comprehensive overview of crime in American society, including the nature and meaning of crime and American criminal law as well as the scientific study of crime, A concise, straightforward, and practical approach to the study of the American criminal justice system and its various components, including individual chapters on police, courts, and corrections, An overview of criminological theory, including classical, biological, psychological and sociological approaches, A survey of typologies of criminological behavior including interpersonal violent crimes, property crime, public order crime, organized and white collar crime, state crime, environmental harm and cybercrime, Concluding thoughts exploring challenges facing criminal justice policy and the future of criminological theory. This new edition has been thoroughly revised and updated and includes brand new chapters on corrections, courts, criminal law, law enforcement, and technology and cybercrime. It is packed with useful and instructive features such as themed boxed case studies in every chapter, critical thinking questions, lists of further reading, and links to e-resources. A companion website includes PowerPoint slides for lecturers, links to useful resources, and lists of further reading.

Innovations in Community-Based Crime Prevention

Innovations in Community-Based Crime Prevention PDF Author: Robert J. Stokes
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030436357
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
This book explores multi-year community-based crime prevention initiatives in the United States, from their design and implementation, through 5-year follow ups. It provides an overview of programs of various sizes, affecting diverse communities from urban to rural environments, larger and smaller populations, with a range of site-specific problems. The research is based on a United States federally-funded program called the Byrne Criminal Justice Initiative (BJCI) which began in 2012, and has funded programs in 65 communities, across 28 states and 61 cities. This book serves to document the process, challenges, and lessons learned from the design and implementation of this innovative program. It covers researcher-practitioner partnerships, crime prevention planning processes, programming implementation, and issues related to sustainability of community-policing initiatives that transcend institutional barriers and leadership turnover. Through researcher partnerships at each site, it provides a rich dataset for understanding and comparing the social and economic problems that contribute to criminality, as well as the conditions where prosocial behavior and collective efficacy thrive. It also examines the future of this federally-funded program going forward in a new Presidential administration. This work will be of interest to researchers in criminology and criminal justice, particularly with an interest in translational/applied criminology and crime prevention, as well as related fields such as public policy, urban planning, and sociology.

The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: A-De

The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: A-De PDF Author: Wilbur R. Miller
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 1412988764
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 2713

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Book Description
This comprehensive and authoratative four-volume work surveys the history and philosophy of crime, punishment, and criminal justice institutions in America from colonial times to the present.