Autonomy and Ethnicity

Autonomy and Ethnicity PDF Author: Yash P. Ghai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521786423
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This book, first published in 2000, explores how different states negotiate the competing claims of ethnic groups.

Autonomy and Ethnicity

Autonomy and Ethnicity PDF Author: Yash P. Ghai
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521786423
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This book, first published in 2000, explores how different states negotiate the competing claims of ethnic groups.

Rival Claims

Rival Claims PDF Author: Bethany Ann Lacina
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472122568
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
In this study of struggles for ethnoterritorial autonomy, Bethany Lacina explains regional elites’ decision whether or not to fight for autonomy, and the central government’s response to this decision. In India, the prime minister’s respective electoral ties to separate, rival regional interests determine whether ethnoterritorial demands occur and whether they are repressed or accommodated. Using new data on ethnicity and sub-national discrimination in India, national and state archives, parliamentary records, cross-national analysis and her original fieldwork, Lacina explains ethnoterritorial politics as a three-sided interaction of the center and rival interests in the periphery. Ethnic entrepreneurs use militancy to create national political pressure in favor of their goals when the prime minister lacks clear electoral reasons to court one regional group over another. Second, ethnic groups rarely win autonomy or mobilize for violence in regions home to electorally influential anti-autonomy interests. Third, when a regional ethnic majority is politically important to the prime minister, its leaders can deter autonomy demands within their borders, while actively discriminating against minorities. Rival Claims challenges the conventional beliefs that territorial autonomy demands are a reaction to centralized power and that governments resist autonomy to preserve central prerogatives. The center has allegiances in regional politics, and ethnoterritorial violence reflects the center’s entanglement with rival interests in the periphery.

Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts

Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts PDF Author: Marc Weller
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812205758
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
Throughout the world many sovereign states grant one or more of their territories greater autonomy than other areas. This arrangement, known as asymmetric autonomy, has been adopted with greater regularity as a solution to ethnic strife and secessionist struggles in recent decades. As asymmetric autonomy becomes one of the most frequently used conflict resolution methods, examination of the positive and negative consequences of its implementation, as well as its efficacy, is vital. Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts assesses the ability of such power distribution arrangements to resolve violent struggles between central governments and separatist groups. This collection of new case studies from around the world covers a host of important developments, from recentralization in Russia, to "one country, two systems" in China, to constitutional innovation in Iraq. As a whole, these essays examine how well asymmetric autonomy agreements can bring protracted and bloody conflicts to an end, satisfy the demands of both sides, guarantee the physical integrity of a state, and ensure peace and stability. Contributors to this book also analyze the many problems and dilemmas that can arise when autonomous regions are formed. For example, powers may be loosely defined or unrealistically assigned to the state within a state. Redrawn boundaries can create new minorities and make other groups vulnerable to human rights violations. Given the number of limited self-determination systems in place, the essays in this volume present varied evaluations of these political structures. Asymmetric state agreements have the potential to remedy some of humanity's most intractable disputes. In Asymmetric Autonomy and the Settlement of Ethnic Conflicts, leading political scientists and diplomatic experts shed new light on the practical consequences of these settlements and offer sophisticated frameworks for understanding this path toward lasting peace.

Autonomy and Ethnic Conflict in South and South-East Asia

Autonomy and Ethnic Conflict in South and South-East Asia PDF Author: Rajat Ganguly
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136311890
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
This book uses empirical evidence from various case studies to examine the relationship between territorial and regional autonomy, the nation-state and ethnic conflict resolution in South and South-East Asia. The concept of territorial or regional autonomy holds centre stage in the literature on ethnic conflict settlement because it is supposed to be able to reconcile two paradoxical objectives: the preservation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state, and the satisfaction of ethnic minorities’ right to national self-determination. Critics argue, however, that autonomy may not be the panacea for ethnic conflict in all cases. The contributing authors begin with the concept of territorial or regional autonomy and subject it to a rigorous empirical analysis, which provides reliable evidence regarding the suitability of the autonomy solution to intractable ethnic conflicts. Drawing upon case studies from Kashmir, Assam, Sri Lanka, Aceh, Mindanao and Southern Thailand, this edited volume argues that autonomy arrangements may at best work to resolve only a handful of separatist ethnic conflicts in South and South-East Asia. This book will be of much interest to students of South and South-East Asia, Asian security, ethnic conflict, peace studies and IR in general.

Autonomy

Autonomy PDF Author: Ruth Eschelbacher Lapidoth
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
ISBN: 1878379623
Category : Autonomy
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description


Peace through Self-Determination

Peace through Self-Determination PDF Author: Felix Schulte
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030375870
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 181

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Book Description
Bringing together comparative politics, conflict research and social psychology, this book presents a novel theory to explain the consolidation outcomes of post-conflict autonomy arrangements. It builds on Social Identity Theory and identifies a successful process of ethnic recognition as the key prerequisite for peaceful interethnic cohabitation through territorial self-governance. As this process is highly context-dependent, the study identifies relevant structural and actor-centered factors and analyzes their occurrence in the consolidation periods of nineteen autonomy arrangements worldwide using Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA). The author concludes that elites accept autonomy reforms if they promise a high degree of self-determination and, at the same time, ethnic recognition is not hindered by horizontal inequalities. Bargaining efforts succeed within inclusive institutions involving non-nationalist parties and international organizations. Autonomy reforms fail if the degree of self-rule offered is too low and strong inequalities generate new grievances. Autocratic rule, nationalist parties, and a lack of international attention provide a breeding ground for further centrifugal activities. In-depth case studies on South Tyrol and the Chittagong Hill Tracts provide further evidence for the theoretical models.

Reputation and Civil War

Reputation and Civil War PDF Author: Barbara F. Walter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521763525
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
Attempts to resolve why self-determination disputes between governments and ethnic minorities so often result in civil war.

Indigenous Writings from the Convent

Indigenous Writings from the Convent PDF Author: M—nica D’az
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816528530
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
"First peoples: new directions in ethnic studies"

Indigenous Struggles for Autonomy

Indigenous Struggles for Autonomy PDF Author: Luciano Baracco
Publisher: Lexington Books
ISBN: 1498558828
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 247

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Book Description
Indigenous Struggles for Autonomy: The Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua offers a broad and comprehensive analysis of Nicaragua’s Caribbean Coast and the process of autonomy that was initiated in 1987 as part of a wider conflict resolution process during the years of the Sandinista revolution and has continued through to the present day. Over its 30 year period of development, the autonomy process on Nicaragua’s Caribbean Coast can be seen as a crucible for the autonomous struggles of minority peoples throughout the Latin American continent. Autonomy on Nicaragua’s Caribbean Coast remains highly contested, being simultaneously characterized by progress, setbacks, and violent confrontation within a number of fields and involving a multiplicity of local, national, and global actors. This experience offers critical lessons for efforts around the world that seek to resolve long-established and deep-seated ethnic conflict by attempting to reconcile the need for development, usually fostered by national governments through neo-extractivist policies, with the protection of minority rights advocated by marginalized minorities living within nation states and, increasingly, by intergovernmental organizations such as the United Nations and the Organization of American States. This book presents analyses that reveal the broad implications for the struggle for autonomy on the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua, conducted by scholars with expertise in an array of disciplines including sociology, globalization theory, anthropology, history, socio-linguistics, cultural and postcolonial studies, gender studies, and political science.

Autonomy, Sovereignty, and Self-Determination

Autonomy, Sovereignty, and Self-Determination PDF Author: Hurst Hannum
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 9780812215724
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 552

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Book Description
The content of autonomy