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Author: Herman Hoerlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Author: Herman Hoerlin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Author: Hermann Hoerlin
Publisher: Nimble Books
ISBN: 9781608883080
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In a world grappling with the resurgence of nuclear threats and the ongoing exploration of space, this 1976 monograph serves as a vital reminder of the profound impact of human actions on the delicate balance of our planet and the cosmos. It compels us to confront the enduring questions surrounding the responsible use of technology, the pursuit of scientific knowledge, and the preservation of our environment for generations to come. Driven by a primal curiosity to unravel the mysteries of the universe and a deep-seated desire to safeguard our future, we must delve into the lessons of the past to navigate the complex challenges that lie ahead. This monograph provides a comprehensive review of the United States' high-altitude nuclear testing program conducted between 1955 and 1962, focusing on the environmental consequences of these tests. It meticulously details the chronology, locations, and yields of these explosions, while also delving into the complex phenomenology of weapon output interaction with the upper atmosphere. The study illuminates the formation of fireballs, energy partitioning, and debris distribution across vast distances, emphasizing the distinct differences observed at varying altitudes. The monograph examines the impact of these high-altitude tests on various aspects of human activities and the environment. The author, drawing from a wealth of scientific observations and case studies, documents the effects on radio communications, satellite operations, and the creation of artificial radiation belts. The text analyzes the occurrence of phenomena like flash blindness, eyeburn hazards, and disruptions to communication networks, highlighting the severity of these impacts, especially following the high-yield Teak and Orange events. Furthermore, the study addresses concerns regarding the potential effects of high-altitude explosions on weather patterns, the depletion of the ozone layer, and the persistence of radioactive tracers in the stratosphere. While acknowledging the apprehension that initially surrounded these tests, the author concludes by highlighting the substantial scientific insights gained from these high-altitude experiments. He argues that these tests, while not without their drawbacks, ultimately contributed significantly to our understanding of atmospheric physics, plasma dynamics, and the complex interplay between nuclear detonations and the Earth's magnetosphere. This annotated edition illustrates the capabilities of the AI Lab for Book-Lovers to add context and ease-of-use to manuscripts. It includes several types of abstracts, building from simplest to more complex: TLDR (one word), ELI5, TLDR (vanilla), Scientific Style, and Action Items; essays to increase viewpoint diversity, such as Grounds for Dissent, Red Team Critique, and MAGA Perspective; and Notable Passages and Nutshell Summaries for each page.
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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The US high-altitude nuclear explosions of the 1955-1962 period are listed chronologically; dates, locations, and yields are given. The major physical phases of the interactions of the weapon outputs with the atmosphere are described, such as the formation of fireballs at the low high-altitudes and the partition of energies and their distribution over very large spaces at the higher high-altitudes. The effects of these explosions on the normal activities of populations and the protective measures taken are documented. Many scientific observations, together with their significance and values, are reviewed. 109 refs.
Author: David M. Blades
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442232013
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
The story of U. S. nuclear testing between 1945 and 1963 is a vivid and exciting one, but also one of profound importance. It is a story of trailblazing scientific progress, weapons of mass destruction, superpower rivalry, accidents, radiological contamination, politics, and diplomacy. The testing of weapons that defined the course and consequences of the Cold War was itself a crucial dimension to the narrative of that conflict. Further, the central question - Why conduct nuclear tests? - was fully debated among American politicians, generals, civilians, and scientists, and ultimately it was victory for those who argued in favor of national security over diplomatic and environmental costs that normalized nuclear weapons tests. A History of U. S. Nuclear Testing and Its Influence on Nuclear Thought, 1945–1963 is an examination of this question, beginning with the road to normalization and, later, de-normalization of nuclear testing, leading to the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty in 1963. As states continue to pursue nuclear weaponry, nuclear testing remains an important political issue in the twenty-first century.
Author: Gian Luca Delzanno
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889636593
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Author: Eric Schlosser
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0143125788
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 658
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The Oscar-shortlisted documentary Command and Control, directed by Robert Kenner, finds its origins in Eric Schlosser's book and continues to explore the little-known history of the management and safety concerns of America's nuclear aresenal. “A devastatingly lucid and detailed new history of nuclear weapons in the U.S. Fascinating.” —Lev Grossman, TIME Magazine “Perilous and gripping . . . Schlosser skillfully weaves together an engrossing account of both the science and the politics of nuclear weapons safety.” —San Francisco Chronicle A myth-shattering exposé of America’s nuclear weapons Famed investigative journalist Eric Schlosser digs deep to uncover secrets about the management of America’s nuclear arsenal. A groundbreaking account of accidents, near misses, extraordinary heroism, and technological breakthroughs, Command and Control explores the dilemma that has existed since the dawn of the nuclear age: How do you deploy weapons of mass destruction without being destroyed by them? That question has never been resolved—and Schlosser reveals how the combination of human fallibility and technological complexity still poses a grave risk to mankind. While the harms of global warming increasingly dominate the news, the equally dangerous yet more immediate threat of nuclear weapons has been largely forgotten. Written with the vibrancy of a first-rate thriller, Command and Control interweaves the minute-by-minute story of an accident at a nuclear missile silo in rural Arkansas with a historical narrative that spans more than fifty years. It depicts the urgent effort by American scientists, policy makers, and military officers to ensure that nuclear weapons can’t be stolen, sabotaged, used without permission, or detonated inadvertently. Schlosser also looks at the Cold War from a new perspective, offering history from the ground up, telling the stories of bomber pilots, missile commanders, maintenance crews, and other ordinary servicemen who risked their lives to avert a nuclear holocaust. At the heart of the book lies the struggle, amid the rolling hills and small farms of Damascus, Arkansas, to prevent the explosion of a ballistic missile carrying the most powerful nuclear warhead ever built by the United States. Drawing on recently declassified documents and interviews with people who designed and routinely handled nuclear weapons, Command and Control takes readers into a terrifying but fascinating world that, until now, has been largely hidden from view. Through the details of a single accident, Schlosser illustrates how an unlikely event can become unavoidable, how small risks can have terrible consequences, and how the most brilliant minds in the nation can only provide us with an illusion of control. Audacious, gripping, and unforgettable, Command and Control is a tour de force of investigative journalism, an eye-opening look at the dangers of America’s nuclear age.
Author: James Clay Moltz
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804779740
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
At a time when no other country enjoys the advantages that the United States currently reaps from space, some U.S. officials argue that U.S. space defenses will be needed to protect access to critical military and civilian assets in orbit. Others argue that space should be a valuable "sanctuary" from deployed weapons and military conflict. To inform this debate—and develop meaningful guidelines for the future—Clay Moltz has undertaken the only comprehensive study of the first 50 years of space security, highlighting the main trends in military space developments, their underlying causes, and the factors that are likely to influence their future course. What emerges is a picture of surprising military restraint shown by the United States and the Soviet Union in space, and the inescapable conclusion that the only way forward is through a multilateral commitment to interdependent, environmentally focused space security.
Author: Walter Dieminger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642787177
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1023
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Book Description
Especially due to the increasing environmental problems there is a need to collect as many data as possible in the upper atmosphere. This book serves as a general multidisciplinary guide and introduction for a more effective use of the large amount of now available data from the Earth's atmosphere. It also shows the problems of the use of large amounts of time series data - for basic science as well as for environmental monitoring - and the related information systems. The book is aimed for scientists and students interested in the Earth's atmosphere which is vital for the understanding of environmental changes in the global system Earth.
Author: Mark Wolverton
Publisher: Abrams
ISBN: 1468314181
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
The unbelievable true story of an American Cold War scheme to detonate nuclear bombs in space is revealed in this military history exposé. The summer of 1958 was a nerve-racking time. The Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik drew America into a game of nuclear one-upmanship. Tensions escalated between the two superpowers over their respective nuclear weapons reserves, both sides desperate for a solution to the imminent threat of massive destruction. In America, an outlandish yet ingenious idea was raised by the eccentric physicist Nicholas Christofilos: launching atomic bombs into outer space to fry incoming Soviet ICBMs with an artificial radiation belt. Known as Project Argus, this secret plan was the riskiest scientific experiment in history. In Burning the Sky, Mark Wolverton draws on recently declassified sources to tell this incredible, unknown story. Burning the Sky chronicles Christofilos’s unconventional idea from its inception to execution—when the so-called mad scientist persuaded the military to use the entire Earth’s atmosphere as a laboratory. A meticulously researched tale that reads like a sci-fi thriller, Burning the Sky will intrigue any lover of scientific or military history.
Author: United States. Energy Research and Development Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicine
Languages : en
Pages : 1104
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