The Psychological Response to Concussion Compared with Musculoskeletal Injuries in Collegiate Athletes PDF Download
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Author: Samantha Transou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
Author's abstract: Context: This study considered the difference in psychological response to concussion compared with that of musculoskeletal injuries over time. The psychological response to musculoskeletal injuries has been well documented, however, research on the psychological response to concussion is lacking. The Profile of Mood States and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to assess the psychological recovery of concussions and could be easily added to a concussion test battery. The information provided by these inventories could also help to identify an atypical psychological response that may lead to lifelong psychological disorders, many of which have been linked to history of concussion. Objectives: Compare the psychological responses of student-athletes who have been diagnosed with a concussions to those of athletes diagnosed with musculoskeletal injuries with similar recovery duration Design: Prospective longitudinal study Setting: NCAA Division I University in Southeast Georgia Participants: Twenty Division I collegiate athletes sustaining a musculoskeletal injury were recruited, after exclusion 15 musculoskeletal participants were included in the study. The musculoskeletal participants were matched with 15 previously collected concussion participants. Main Outcome Measures: The main outcome measures were the scores of STAI (state anxiety only) and POMS constructs: tension-anxiety, anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia, depressiondejection, vigor-activity, confusion-bewilderment, and total mood disturbance. Results: Seven two-way ANOVAs were run to compare the scores on the psychological inventories used in the study. The ANOVA for the POMS subscales anger-hostility, fatigueinertia, depression-dejection, confusion-bewilderment, and total mood disturbance revealed significant main effects for time for both groups, but no differences were seen between groups. The ANOVA for the POMS subscales tension-anxiety and vigor-activity as well as the STAI revealed no main effects for time or group. The POMS scores improved over time in both the concussion and the musculoskeletal groups. The scores for the STAI improved at the exercise day 1 time point but increased again at return to play, resulting in a U shaped trend. No significant difference was found between groups or time points. Conclusion: The findings of this study contradict previous research which stated that musculoskeletal injuries had more severe psychological responses than concussions. The current study's results that both musculoskeletal and concussion groups' psychological response to injury improves over time and at a similar rate. The results could be the result of the study design. The similar psychological response that was found between the concussion and musculoskeletal participants could either be due to loss of playing time and pain or a neurometabolic reaction in the brain.
Author: Samantha Transou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 70
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author's abstract: Context: This study considered the difference in psychological response to concussion compared with that of musculoskeletal injuries over time. The psychological response to musculoskeletal injuries has been well documented, however, research on the psychological response to concussion is lacking. The Profile of Mood States and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory were used to assess the psychological recovery of concussions and could be easily added to a concussion test battery. The information provided by these inventories could also help to identify an atypical psychological response that may lead to lifelong psychological disorders, many of which have been linked to history of concussion. Objectives: Compare the psychological responses of student-athletes who have been diagnosed with a concussions to those of athletes diagnosed with musculoskeletal injuries with similar recovery duration Design: Prospective longitudinal study Setting: NCAA Division I University in Southeast Georgia Participants: Twenty Division I collegiate athletes sustaining a musculoskeletal injury were recruited, after exclusion 15 musculoskeletal participants were included in the study. The musculoskeletal participants were matched with 15 previously collected concussion participants. Main Outcome Measures: The main outcome measures were the scores of STAI (state anxiety only) and POMS constructs: tension-anxiety, anger-hostility, fatigue-inertia, depressiondejection, vigor-activity, confusion-bewilderment, and total mood disturbance. Results: Seven two-way ANOVAs were run to compare the scores on the psychological inventories used in the study. The ANOVA for the POMS subscales anger-hostility, fatigueinertia, depression-dejection, confusion-bewilderment, and total mood disturbance revealed significant main effects for time for both groups, but no differences were seen between groups. The ANOVA for the POMS subscales tension-anxiety and vigor-activity as well as the STAI revealed no main effects for time or group. The POMS scores improved over time in both the concussion and the musculoskeletal groups. The scores for the STAI improved at the exercise day 1 time point but increased again at return to play, resulting in a U shaped trend. No significant difference was found between groups or time points. Conclusion: The findings of this study contradict previous research which stated that musculoskeletal injuries had more severe psychological responses than concussions. The current study's results that both musculoskeletal and concussion groups' psychological response to injury improves over time and at a similar rate. The results could be the result of the study design. The similar psychological response that was found between the concussion and musculoskeletal participants could either be due to loss of playing time and pain or a neurometabolic reaction in the brain.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309288037
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
In the past decade, few subjects at the intersection of medicine and sports have generated as much public interest as sports-related concussions - especially among youth. Despite growing awareness of sports-related concussions and campaigns to educate athletes, coaches, physicians, and parents of young athletes about concussion recognition and management, confusion and controversy persist in many areas. Currently, diagnosis is based primarily on the symptoms reported by the individual rather than on objective diagnostic markers, and there is little empirical evidence for the optimal degree and duration of physical rest needed to promote recovery or the best timing and approach for returning to full physical activity. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth: Improving the Science, Changing the Culture reviews the science of sports-related concussions in youth from elementary school through young adulthood, as well as in military personnel and their dependents. This report recommends actions that can be taken by a range of audiences - including research funding agencies, legislatures, state and school superintendents and athletic directors, military organizations, and equipment manufacturers, as well as youth who participate in sports and their parents - to improve what is known about concussions and to reduce their occurrence. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth finds that while some studies provide useful information, much remains unknown about the extent of concussions in youth; how to diagnose, manage, and prevent concussions; and the short- and long-term consequences of concussions as well as repetitive head impacts that do not result in concussion symptoms. The culture of sports negatively influences athletes' self-reporting of concussion symptoms and their adherence to return-to-play guidance. Athletes, their teammates, and, in some cases, coaches and parents may not fully appreciate the health threats posed by concussions. Similarly, military recruits are immersed in a culture that includes devotion to duty and service before self, and the critical nature of concussions may often go unheeded. According to Sports-Related Concussions in Youth, if the youth sports community can adopt the belief that concussions are serious injuries and emphasize care for players with concussions until they are fully recovered, then the culture in which these athletes perform and compete will become much safer. Improving understanding of the extent, causes, effects, and prevention of sports-related concussions is vitally important for the health and well-being of youth athletes. The findings and recommendations in this report set a direction for research to reach this goal.
Author: Michael Gary Hutchison
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494163450
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Background. Mood disturbances following musculoskeletal injury in sport have been documented; however, there is a dearth of research examining the emotional consequences of concussion. Purpose and method. To determine if concussed and musculoskeletal injured athletes experience differential emotional recovery, the short Profile of Mood States (POMS; Grove & Prapavessis, 1992) assessed emotional functioning serially from pre-season to 2-weeks post-injury. A healthy control group was also tested over two weeks. Results. There were no significant differences in mood pre-injury. A 2 (pre-post injury) x 2 (group) ANOVA revealed significant changes over time for Depression, Vigor, and Total Mood Disturbance. Significant interactions for Anger and Fatigue were observed in the two injured groups. Athletes with musculoskeletal injuries had more Anger immediately post-injury than controls, and concussed athletes had increased Fatigue and lower Vigor scores than controls. Reliable Change analyses at 2-weeks post-injury revealed that the five athletes classified as deteriorated were those with a history of concussion. Implications. Emotional disruption in concussed athletes is similar to, but not necessarily the same as, that associated with athletes who suffer musculoskeletal injury. This emotional disturbance may vary among concussed athletes, and warrants monitoring during recovery.
Author: Gordon Bloom
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351200496
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Recognition of concussion as a serious injury, informed by neurological and physiological research, is now commonplace in sport. However, research on the psychology of concussive injury—its psychological implications and outcomes, and psychological interventions for prevention and recovery—has largely been overlooked. This is the first book to explicitly and authoritatively set out the psychological aspects of sport-related concussion from a multidisciplinary and global perspective The book attempts to offer a global understanding of the injury by presenting an historical overview; exploring the psychological implications of sport-related concussion and the influence of gender and sociocultural context on concussive injury and recovery; setting out practical guidance on working with special populations suffering from concussive injuries; and discussing the theoretical and methodological considerations for research on concussion and future directions for this research. Written by a group of leading international experts and offering a hitherto underdeveloped perspective on this crucial area of sports injury research, this book is crucial reading for any upper-level student, researcher, sport scientist, coach, or allied health professional working on sport-related concussion. It is also valuable reading for students and researchers interested in the psychosocial processes that impact injury and recovery or general professional practice in sport psychology.
Author: Nick Galli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351210939
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
The psychological health of competitive athletes is of paramount importance to performance, retention, and well-being in sport, and national governing bodies are increasingly concerned with its promotion. Psychosocial Health and Well-being in High-Level Athletes offers students, researchers, and practicing sport psychologists an accessible and rigorous grounding in the manifestations of psychosocial health in athletes, the threats athletes face to their psychosocial health, and the interventions which can be designed to enhance it. Seeking to guide future research and expand professional understanding of psychosocial issues in sport, the book is based on a model of cognitive, emotional, social, and spiritual health. It clearly defines these dimensions in a sporting context before discussing pertinent threats—such as career transitions, injuries and abuse—and interventions, including adversarial growth, life-skill interventions, prevention and organization policy, and mindfulness-based interventions. Providing an innovative and integrated perspective on psychosocial health and well-being in competitive sport, this book is essential reading for upper-level students taking any clincial sport psychology modules, and for sport psychologists, coaches, and administrators working with competitive athletes.
Author: Eugene Hong
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030447545
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
This unique book provides a practical framework for and coverage of a broad range of mental health concerns applicable to the care of athletes, including depression, suicide, mood disorders, substance abuse and risk-taking behaviors. To this end, it presents content relevant to the care of athletes, including doping and the use of performance-enhancing drugs, the mental health impact of concussion, bullying and hazing, the impact of social media and exercise addiction, among other pertinent topics. Current basic and translational research on behavioral health and the relationship of brain to behavior are reviewed, and current treatment approaches, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological (including mindfulness training), are considered. This practical resource targets the stigma of mental in athletes in order to overcome barriers to care by presenting a definitive perspective of current concepts in the mental health care of athletes, provided by experts in the field and targeting sports medicine providers, mental health providers and primary care physicians involved in the direct care of recreational and competitive athletes at all levels.
Author: Leamor Kahanov
Publisher: Human Kinetics
ISBN: 1492560588
Category : Sports injuries
Languages : en
Pages : 601
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Book Description
This graduate-level textbook instills evidence-based knowledge of contemporary practices in athletic training and health care. Integrating essential competencies outlined by the NATA, BOC, and CAATE, future athletic trainers will build a foundation for clinical expertise to improve patient outcomes.
Author: Claudia L. Reardon
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031083644
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
This book examines the nuances and specifications of mental health in elite athletes. It meets the market need for a reference that utilizes a narrow scope to focus on the unique nature of this demographic’s mental health. It enriches the understanding and appreciation of mental health symptoms and disorders in elite athletes and thus the ability to appropriately address those issues. The book first addresses the essential topics necessary for an authoritative resource on mental health, such as general mental health disorder symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment. Subsequent chapters then dive into the very specific issues affecting elite athletes, including the adverse effects of overtraining, sports-related concussions, behavioral addictions, and psychological responses to injury and illness. Closing chapters then analyze mental health disorders and issues specific to diverse demographics such as youth athletes, Paralympic athletes, and athletes of various ethnic and religious backgrounds. Timely and essential, Mental Health Care for Elite Athletes is an invaluable reference for a variety of healthcare professionals who work with elite athletes and interested non-medical members of the athlete entourage, such as coaches and family.
Author: Semyon M. Slobounov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387725776
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 539
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Book Description
Over the past decade, the scientific information on psychology of injury has increased considerably. Despite dramatic advances in physical education of coaches, field of medicine, athletic training, and physical therapy, the sport-related traumatic injuries is our major concern. Athletic injuries, both single and multiple, have a tendency to grow dramatically. Accordingly, prevention of sport-related injuries is a major challenge facing the sport medicine world today. The purpose of this book is to accumulate the latest development in psychological analyses, evaluation, and management of sport-related injuries, including traumatic brain injuries. No two traumatic injuries are alike in mechanism, symptoms, or symptoms resolution. There is still no agreement upon psychological diagnosis and there is no known comprehensive treatment for sport-related injuries for regaining pre-injury status. Physical symptoms resolution is not an indication of "psychological trauma" resolution.
Author: Daniel Laskowitz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498766579
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the developme
