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Author: Tseming Yang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In spite of the Bush Administration's rejection of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, states and private organizations have made efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions independent of the federal government. Among these initiative are cap and trade programs designed to lower the cost of reducing carbon emissions. Among the best known cap and trade programs are the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), a private trading scheme, and the New England Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), a recently created multi-state government-sponsored trading arrangement that is still in the organizational set-up stage. Both of these programs follow in the footsteps of the national cap and trade sulfur dioxide trading program created by 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. Unlike the sulfur dioxide program, however, the federal government is not involved in the enforcement of carbon emission limits in either the CCX or the RGGI. Hence, compliance with program-wide carbon emissions caps will depend on the enforcement efforts of the CCX and RGGI. This essay explores some of the challenges of emissions cap enforcement posed by the structure of the two programs.
Author: Tseming Yang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
In spite of the Bush Administration's rejection of the 1997 Kyoto Protocol, states and private organizations have made efforts to curb greenhouse gas emissions independent of the federal government. Among these initiative are cap and trade programs designed to lower the cost of reducing carbon emissions. Among the best known cap and trade programs are the Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX), a private trading scheme, and the New England Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), a recently created multi-state government-sponsored trading arrangement that is still in the organizational set-up stage. Both of these programs follow in the footsteps of the national cap and trade sulfur dioxide trading program created by 1990 Clean Air Act Amendments. Unlike the sulfur dioxide program, however, the federal government is not involved in the enforcement of carbon emission limits in either the CCX or the RGGI. Hence, compliance with program-wide carbon emissions caps will depend on the enforcement efforts of the CCX and RGGI. This essay explores some of the challenges of emissions cap enforcement posed by the structure of the two programs.
Author: Radha Purswani
Publisher: SBS Publishers
ISBN: 9788131427088
Category : Carbon
Languages : en
Pages : 269
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Book Description
CONTENTS: Demystifying Carbon Trading: The Market Based Mechanism; An Insight into Carbon Trading: Understanding the Behavior of Emissions Market with a Financial Perspective; Carbon Credits - An Introduction; The Voluntary Carbon Market: Current & Future Market Status, and Implications for Development Benefits; Getting Carbon Offsets Right: A Business Brief on Engaging Offset Providers; Carbon Trading : Theory and Practice; The Carbon Credits Price Dynamics in Evolving Carbon Markets; The Value of Carbon Credits: Is there a Final Answer?; Carbon Funds: In the Driver's Seat; Personal Carbon Trading: The Idea, its Development and Design; Emissions Trading Versus CO2 Taxes; Auctioning of CO2 Emission Allowances in the EU ETS; The UK Emissions Trading Scheme; Improving Environmental Quality Through Carbon Trading; The Problem of Maintaining Emission "Caps" in Carbon Trading Programs: Without Federal Government Involvement - A Brief Examination of the Chicago Climate Exchange and the Northeast Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative; Carbon Trading in the US: The Hibernating Giant; Carbon Trading in India: An Insider's View.
Author: Danny Cullenward
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509544941
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
For decades, the world’s governments have struggled to move from talk to action on climate. Many now hope that growing public concern will lead to greater policy ambition, but the most widely promoted strategy to address the climate crisis – the use of market-based programs – hasn’t been working and isn’t ready to scale. Danny Cullenward and David Victor show how the politics of creating and maintaining market-based policies render them ineffective nearly everywhere they have been applied. Reforms can help around the margins, but markets’ problems are structural and won’t disappear with increasing demand for climate solutions. Facing that reality requires relying more heavily on smart regulation and industrial policy – government-led strategies – to catalyze the transformation that markets promise, but rarely deliver.
Author: Leonardo Martinez-Diaz
Publisher: U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission
ISBN: 057874841X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 196
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Book Description
This publication serves as a roadmap for exploring and managing climate risk in the U.S. financial system. It is the first major climate publication by a U.S. financial regulator. The central message is that U.S. financial regulators must recognize that climate change poses serious emerging risks to the U.S. financial system, and they should move urgently and decisively to measure, understand, and address these risks. Achieving this goal calls for strengthening regulators’ capabilities, expertise, and data and tools to better monitor, analyze, and quantify climate risks. It calls for working closely with the private sector to ensure that financial institutions and market participants do the same. And it calls for policy and regulatory choices that are flexible, open-ended, and adaptable to new information about climate change and its risks, based on close and iterative dialogue with the private sector. At the same time, the financial community should not simply be reactive—it should provide solutions. Regulators should recognize that the financial system can itself be a catalyst for investments that accelerate economic resilience and the transition to a net-zero emissions economy. Financial innovations, in the form of new financial products, services, and technologies, can help the U.S. economy better manage climate risk and help channel more capital into technologies essential for the transition. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5247742
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309162351
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Models are fundamental for estimating the possible costs and effectiveness of different policies for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. There is a wide array of models to perform such analysis, differing in the level of technological detail, treatment of technological progress, spatial and sector details, and representation of the interaction of the energy sector to the overall economy and environment. These differences impact model results, including cost estimates. More fundamentally, these models differ as to how they represent fundamental processes that have a large impact on policy analysis-such as how different models represent technological learning and cost reductions that come through increasing production volumes, or how different models represent baseline conditions. Reliable estimates of the costs and potential impacts on the United States economy of various emissions reduction and other mitigation strategies are critical to the development of the federal climate change research and development portfolio. At the request of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), the National Academies organized a workshop, summarized in this volume, to consider some of these types of modeling issues.
Author: Gareth Bryant
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108386229
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
The promise of harnessing market forces to combat climate change has been unsettled by low carbon prices, financial losses, and ongoing controversies in global carbon markets. And yet governments around the world remain committed to market-based solutions to bring down greenhouse gas emissions. This book discusses what went wrong with the marketisation of climate change and what this means for the future of action on climate change. The book explores the co-production of capitalism and climate change by developing new understandings of relationships between the appropriation, commodification and capitalisation of nature. The book reveals contradictions in carbon markets for addressing climate change as a socio-ecological, economic and political crisis, and points towards more targeted and democratic policies to combat climate change. This book will appeal to students, researchers, policy makers and campaigners who are interested in climate change and climate policy, and the political economy of capitalism and the environment.
Author: Hans-Werner Sinn
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262300583
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
A leading economist develops a supply-side approach to fighting climate change that encourages resource owners to leave more of their fossil carbon underground. The Earth is getting warmer. Yet, as Hans-Werner Sinn points out in this provocative book, the dominant policy approach—which aims to curb consumption of fossil energy—has been ineffective. Despite policy makers' efforts to promote alternative energy, impose emission controls on cars, and enforce tough energy-efficiency standards for buildings, the relentlessly rising curve of CO2 output does not show the slightest downward turn. Some proposed solutions are downright harmful: cultivating crops to make biofuels not only contributes to global warming but also uses resources that should be devoted to feeding the world's hungry. In The Green Paradox, Sinn proposes a new, more pragmatic approach based not on regulating the demand for fossil fuels but on controlling the supply. The owners of carbon resources, Sinn explains, are pre-empting future regulation by accelerating the production of fossil energy while they can. This is the “Green Paradox”: expected future reduction in carbon consumption has the effect of accelerating climate change. Sinn suggests a supply-side solution: inducing the owners of carbon resources to leave more of their wealth underground. He proposes the swift introduction of a “Super-Kyoto” system—gathering all consumer countries into a cartel by means of a worldwide, coordinated cap-and-trade system supported by the levying of source taxes on capital income—to spoil the resource owners' appetite for financial assets. Only if we can shift our focus from local demand to worldwide supply policies for reducing carbon emissions, Sinn argues, will we have a chance of staving off climate disaster.
Author: Gurmit Singh
Publisher: Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd.
ISBN: 8185353611
Category : Atmospheric carbon dioxide
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
Author: Michael G. Faure
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1848446039
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 425
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Book Description
A collection of twelve superbly written contributions by leading researchers and scientists on greenhouse gas emissions trading by members of the European Union, as well as alternatives and new developments in this specialized area of global warming and reduction related commercial exchange. . . a seminal and strongly recommended work of particular relevance and value for both academic and governmental reference library collections on international environmental studies. Midwest Book Review This timely book focuses on the EU-wide greenhouse gas emissions trading scheme for major sources. It combines legal and economic approaches and reviews the major revision of this scheme. A distinguished range of authors assess the experiences thus far and also consider future development from both theoretical and practical perspectives. They also discuss many design options, including auctioning, credit and trade, the inclusion of aviation emissions, and linking possibilities. Moreover, attention is paid to the role of legal principles, the role of case law, and to aspects of democratic accountability within an emissions trading scheme. Ways to avoid carbon leakage and the role of national climate policies are also discussed. This book makes clear that the economic efficiency and effectiveness of an emissions trading scheme depend to a large extent on the specific legislative choices, and hence the legislative design of such a scheme deserves meticulous attention. Discussing legal and economic aspects of emissions trading, this book offers new insights to academics and policy makers both in the public and private sector. Those insights are not only relevant for understanding the past, but moreover for guiding the future design of emissions trading for greenhouse gases.
Author:
Publisher: World Business Pub.
ISBN: 9781569735688
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.
