Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms

Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms PDF Author: David Freestone
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780199279616
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 643

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Book Description
The first protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted in Kyoto in 1997 and entered into force in February 2005. It is a unique international law instrument which sets legally binding targets for the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases which contribute to climate change. The targets are unprecedented in an environmental agreement and will involve substantial financial commitment in virtually all industrialized country parties to the protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is also the first international agreement to include economic instruments which are designed to involve private sector entities and assist parties to meet their targets. These economic instruments, known as the Kyoto or flexible mechanisms, are Joint Implementation (JI), the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and International Emissions Trading. The Kyoto Protocol defined these mechanisms but did not set out the details necessary for their operation. After protracted negotiations, detailed rules were finalized at the Seventh Session of the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties held in Marrakech in 2001. The Marrakech Accords run to almost 250 pages but still leave many important practical issues unaddressed. As the 2008-2012 commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol draws close more and more projects under CDM and JI are being developed to take advantage of the Kyoto mechanisms and the key issues and problems are now becoming more apparent. Drawing on the emerging bodyof expertise in this complex area, this book conveys a knowledge of what is becoming known as 'Carbon Finance'. It thereby aims to contribute to the development of the market for carbon emission reductions - one of the objectives of the Kyoto mechanisms.

Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms

Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms PDF Author: David Freestone
Publisher: Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN: 9780199279616
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 643

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first protocol to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted in Kyoto in 1997 and entered into force in February 2005. It is a unique international law instrument which sets legally binding targets for the reduction of emissions of greenhouse gases which contribute to climate change. The targets are unprecedented in an environmental agreement and will involve substantial financial commitment in virtually all industrialized country parties to the protocol. The Kyoto Protocol is also the first international agreement to include economic instruments which are designed to involve private sector entities and assist parties to meet their targets. These economic instruments, known as the Kyoto or flexible mechanisms, are Joint Implementation (JI), the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), and International Emissions Trading. The Kyoto Protocol defined these mechanisms but did not set out the details necessary for their operation. After protracted negotiations, detailed rules were finalized at the Seventh Session of the UNFCCC Conference of the Parties held in Marrakech in 2001. The Marrakech Accords run to almost 250 pages but still leave many important practical issues unaddressed. As the 2008-2012 commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol draws close more and more projects under CDM and JI are being developed to take advantage of the Kyoto mechanisms and the key issues and problems are now becoming more apparent. Drawing on the emerging bodyof expertise in this complex area, this book conveys a knowledge of what is becoming known as 'Carbon Finance'. It thereby aims to contribute to the development of the market for carbon emission reductions - one of the objectives of the Kyoto mechanisms.

The Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol PDF Author: Sebastian Oberthür
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662039257
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
The adoption of the Kyoto Protocol in December 1997 was a major achievement in the endeavour to tackle the problem of global climate change at the dawn of the 21st century. After many years of involvement in the negotiation process, the book's two internationally recognised authors now offer the international community a first hand and inside perspective of the debate on the Kyoto Protocol. The book provides a comprehensive scholarly analysis of the history and content of the Protocol itself as well as of the economic, political and legal implications of its implementation. It also presents a perspective for the further development of the climate regime. These important features make this book an indispensable working tool for policy makers, negotiators, academics and all those actively involved and interested in climate change issues in both the developed and developing world.

Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism

Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol's Clean Development Mechanism PDF Author: Margie Orford
Publisher: Juta and Company Ltd
ISBN: 9781919930510
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 126

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Book Description
Global warming and climate change pose a dire threat to life. The Kyoto Protocol is the UN treaty committing signatories to dealing with climate change by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This is a non-technical account of what inspired people to transform the dry language of this international climate change treaty into measurable improvements in people's lives in four countries (Brazil, Bangladesh, Indonesia and South Africa). These stories come to life through a kaleidoscope of photographs and children's artworks.

Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms

Legal Aspects of Implementing the Kyoto Protocol Mechanisms PDF Author: David Freestone
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781383042481
Category : Environmental law, International
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Drawing on the emerging body of expertise in this complex area, this text conveys a knowledge of what is becomming known as 'Carbon Finance'. It contributes to the development of the market for carbon emission reductions - one of the biggest of the Kyoto mechanisms.

The Kyoto Protocol

The Kyoto Protocol PDF Author: Christophe P. Vasser
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781604569834
Category : Air
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book is devoted to the The Kyoto Protocol which is a significant protocol to the international Framework Convention on Climate Change with the objective of reducing greenhouse gases that cause climate change. It was adopted on 11 December 1997 by the 3rd Conference of the Parties, which was meeting in Kyoto, and it entered into force on 16 February 2005. As of June 2008, 182 parties have ratified the protocol. Of these, 36 developed cg countries (plus the EU as a party in its own right) are required to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to the levels specified for each of them in the treaty (representing over 61.6% of emissions from Annex I countries), with three more countries intending to participate. One hundred thirty-seven (137) developing countries have ratified the protocol, including Brazil, China and India, but have no obligation beyond monitoring and reporting emissions. "The Kyoto Protocol" separates countries into two groups. Annex I includes developed nations, while Non-Annex I refers to developing countries. Emission limitations are only placed on Annex I countries. Non-Annex I nations participate by investing in projects that lower emissions in their own countries. For these projects, they earn carbon credits. These credits can be traded or sold to Annex I countries, which allow them a higher level of maximum carbon emissions for that period.

Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol

Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol PDF Author: Kheng Lian Koh
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814277533
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 597

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Book Description
Crucial Issues in Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol: Asia and the World focuses on responses to climate change in the world''s most populous region. This book provides the most comprehensive insight to the climate change discourse within Asia to date by drawing on the diverse disciplines and experience of legal practitioners, climate change consultants, government officials and academics. Individual chapters address issues such as how the various Asian countries OCo highly disparate in their cultures, socio-economic conditions and political systems OCo are responding to climate change, the challenges of mitigating and adapting to climate change, and the effective implementation of the Kyoto Protocol in Asia. Sample Chapter(s). Foreword (37 KB). Chapter 1: Climate Disruption: Remaking the Agenda of Meas in Asia and the World (138 KB). Contents: Setting the Stage: Climate Disruption: Remaking the Agenda of MEAs in Asia and the World (N A Robinson); Reframing Global Warming: Toward a Strategic National Planning Framework (S V Valentine); Climate Change OCo Living in the Anthropocene (J Obbard); Clean Development Mechanism (CDM): An Overview of the Clean Development Mechanism in Southeast Asia (J Lin); CDM in China (X Yang & X Wang); Empirial Considerations in the Development of CDM Projects in Asia (W I Y Byun & F H C Chan); Making Markets Work OCo A Review of CDM Performance and the Need for Reform (C Streck & J Lin); Emissions Trading in the European Union and Asia: Regional Framework: The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme OCo Past, Present and Future (K Deketelaere & M Schurmans); Trends in Carbon Trading: Practical Lessons (A Beatty & E Williams); Effective Implementation of the Kyoto in Asia: Singapore''s National Climate Change Strategy (K Suresh); Japan: Achieving Its Kyoto Target (H Isozaki); Compliance Under the Kyoto Protocol and Its Implications for the Asian Region (M S Manguiat); Climate Change as a Threat to Peace & Security: Glacial Melting & Human Security in the Himalayas (K Khoday); The Kyoto Protocol and Beyond: A South Asian Perspective (A Gunawansa); Beyond Kyoto: Climate Change Including a Discussion of the AP6 Initiative from the Australian Perspective (M I Jeffery); Protecting Forests to Mitigate Global Climate Change (C streck). Readership: Environmental lawyers, policy makers, practitioners in CDM, tertiary students in environmental sciences.

Mechanisms Pursuant to Articles 6, 12 and 17 of the Kyoto Protocol : Text for Further Negotiation on Principles, Modalities, Rules and Guidelines

Mechanisms Pursuant to Articles 6, 12 and 17 of the Kyoto Protocol : Text for Further Negotiation on Principles, Modalities, Rules and Guidelines PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : ar
Pages : 144

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Book Description


Kyoto Mechanisms Table

Kyoto Mechanisms Table PDF Author: National Climate Change Secretariat (Canada).
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780662289289
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Mechanisms Pursuant to Articles 6, 12 and 17 of the Kyoto Protocol : Consolidated Text on Principles, Modalities, Rules and Guidelines

Mechanisms Pursuant to Articles 6, 12 and 17 of the Kyoto Protocol : Consolidated Text on Principles, Modalities, Rules and Guidelines PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


What Has the Kyoto Protocol Wrought?

What Has the Kyoto Protocol Wrought? PDF Author: Robert William Hahn
Publisher: American Enterprise Institute
ISBN: 9780844771359
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
This volume investigates the potential performance of the Kyoto Protocol's international trading mechanisms in the presence of diverse types of domestic greenhouse policy instruments.