The Grammar of Lahu

The Grammar of Lahu PDF Author: James A. Matisoff
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520094673
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
A polar bear and a brown bear help camouflage each other.

The Grammar of Lahu

The Grammar of Lahu PDF Author: James A. Matisoff
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520094673
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
A polar bear and a brown bear help camouflage each other.

Syntax and Semantics Volume 1

Syntax and Semantics Volume 1 PDF Author: John. P. Kimball
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004372989
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Preliminary Material /John P. Kimball --Possible and Must /Lauri Karttunen --The Modality of Conditionals-A Discussion of “Possible and Must” /John P. Kimball --Forward Implications, Backward Presuppositions, and the Time Axis of Verbs /Talmy Givón --Temporally Restrictive Adjectives /David Dowty --Cyclic and Linear Grammars /John P. Kimball --On the Cycle in Syntax /John Grinder --Discussion /George Lakoff --Action and Result: Two Aspects of Predication in English /Michael B. Kac --Three Reasons for Not Deriving 'Kill' from 'Cause to Die' in Japanese /Masayoshi Shibatani --Kac and Shibatani on the Grammar of Killing /James D. Mc Cawley --Reply to McCawley /Michael B. Kac --Doubl-ing /John Robert Ross --Where Do Relative Clauses Come From? /Judith Aissen --On the Nonexistence of Mirror Image Rules in Syntax /Jorge Hankamer --The VP-Constituent of SVO Languages /Arthur Schwartz --Lahu Nominalization, Relativization, and Genitivization /James A. Matisoff --Navaho Object Markers and the Great Chain of Being /Nancy Frishberg --The Crossover Constraint and Ozark English /Suzette Haden Elgin --Author Index /John P. Kimball --Subject Index /John P. Kimball.

Approaches to Grammaticalization

Approaches to Grammaticalization PDF Author: Elizabeth Closs Traugott
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 902722899X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
The study of grammaticalization raises a number of fundamental theoretical issues pertaining to the relation of langue and parole, creativity and automatic coding, synchrony and diachrony, categoriality and continua, typological characteristics and language-specific forms, etc., and therefore challenges some of the basic tenets of twentieth century linguistics.This two-volume work presents a number of diverse theoretical viewpoints on grammaticalization and gives insights into the genesis, development, and organization of grammatical categories in a number of language world-wide, with particular attention to morphosyntactic and semantic-pragmatic issues. The papers in Volume I are divided into two sections, the first concerned with general method, and the second with issues of directionality. Those in Volume II are divided into five sections: verbal structure, argument structure, subordination, modality, and multiple paths of grammaticalization.

English-Lahu Lexicon

English-Lahu Lexicon PDF Author: James A. Matisoff
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520098552
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 514

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Book Description
Lahu is an important minority language of Southeast Asia, belonging to the Lolo-Burmese subgroup of the Sino-Tibetan language family. It is spoken by over 500,000 people in China, Burma, Thailand, Laos and Vietnam. This English-Lahu Lexicon (ELL) is a computer-aided but manually edited "reversal" of the author's monumental Lahu-English dictionary (The Dictionary of Lahu, UCPL #111, 1988, xxv + 1436 pp.). English-Lahu Lexicon contains nearly 5400 head-entries and well over 10,000 carefully arranged subentries. Every Lahu expression is provided with a form-class designation to indicate its grammatical function. Eight useful Appendices (e.g. Plant and Animal Names) round out the volume's 450 pages.

The Sino-Tibetan Languages

The Sino-Tibetan Languages PDF Author: Randy J. LaPolla
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113579717X
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 754

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Book Description
There are more native speakers of Sino-Tibetan languages than of any other language family in the world. Records of these languages are among the oldest for any human language, and the amount of active research on them, both diachronic and synchronic, has multiplied in the last few decades. This volume includes overview articles as well as descriptions of individual languages and comments on the subgroups in which they occur. In addition to a number of modern languages, there are descriptions of several ancient languages.

Himalayan Languages

Himalayan Languages PDF Author: Anju Saxena
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311089887X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
With its many and diverse languages, including some with very long documented histories, its cultural diversity, and its widespread multilingualism- both the stable and transient kind- the Himalayan region is a treasure trove of empirical data for linguistic research on language typology and universals, historical linguistics, language contact and areal linguistics. Himalayan Languages contains contributions on Himalayan linguistics written by some of the leading experts in the field. The volume is divided into three parts: First, a general overview is given of the linguistic study of Himalayan languages and language communities. The second part offers synchronic studies of individual languages of the region (Indo-Aryan languages Shina and Kalasha, and Tibeto-Burman languages Belhare, Magar, Kinnauri, Classical Tibetan and Thangmi). The papers in the third part of the volume address topics in historical and areal linguistics, with an emphasis on the Tibeto-Burman languages of the region, discussing grammaticalization processes (in Sunwar, Newar, Seke, Tshangla and Bantawa) and the subgrouping of Tibeto-Burman.

Aspect in Burmese

Aspect in Burmese PDF Author: Nicoletta Romeo
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027231079
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
The book presents an overview of the aspectual system of Burmese, and it focuses on the analysis and description of the meaning and function of some aspectual markers which are among the most commonly used in the language. The analysis highlights a few important facts. Firstly, these markers, which typically follow the main verb within the verbal complex, derive from lexical verbs which are still in use in Burmese. This is an important descriptive factor, since the function of these markers can only be fully understood by looking at the interplay between the semantics of their lexical sources and the semantics of the verbs they modify. Secondly, it is the semantics of the aspectual markers that determines both their order vis-à-vis the main verb and their order vis-à-vis the other markers within the verbal complex. The interplay between the semantics and the syntax of these markers is analysed by adopting Role and Reference Grammar.

Research on Tibeto-Burman Languages

Research on Tibeto-Burman Languages PDF Author: Austin Hale
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311082549X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
No detailed description available for "Research on Tibeto-Burman Languages".

The Language Hoax

The Language Hoax PDF Author: John H. McWhorter
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199361584
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 203

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Book Description
Japanese has a term that covers both green and blue. Russian has separate terms for dark and light blue. Does this mean that Russians perceive these colors differently from Japanese people? Does language control and limit the way we think? This short, opinionated book addresses the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, which argues that the language we speak shapes the way we perceive the world. Linguist John McWhorter argues that while this idea is mesmerizing, it is plainly wrong. It is language that reflects culture and worldview, not the other way around. The fact that a language has only one word for eat, drink, and smoke doesn't mean its speakers don't process the difference between food and beverage, and those who use the same word for blue and green perceive those two colors just as vividly as others do. McWhorter shows not only how the idea of language as a lens fails but also why we want so badly to believe it: we're eager to celebrate diversity by acknowledging the intelligence of peoples who may not think like we do. Though well-intentioned, our belief in this idea poses an obstacle to a better understanding of human nature and even trivializes the people we seek to celebrate. The reality -- that all humans think alike -- provides another, better way for us to acknowledge the intelligence of all peoples.

The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area

The Mainland Southeast Asia Linguistic Area PDF Author: Alice Vittrant
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110402130
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 798

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Book Description
This book lies at the crossroads of areal typology, language contact and genetic affiliation. Concerned with mainland Southeast Asia in particular, the various grammatical sketches lay emphasis on characteristics shared by unrelated languages.