Land Reform In Brazil

Land Reform In Brazil PDF Author: Marta Cehelsky
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429706154
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book discusses the policy analysis in which land reform functions as a lens through which the working of political system can be examined. It is intended for political scientists and political sociologists who are concerned about national decision-making in Brazil.

Land Reform In Brazil

Land Reform In Brazil PDF Author: Marta Cehelsky
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429706154
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
This book discusses the policy analysis in which land reform functions as a lens through which the working of political system can be examined. It is intended for political scientists and political sociologists who are concerned about national decision-making in Brazil.

Land, Protest, and Politics

Land, Protest, and Politics PDF Author: Gabriel Ondetti
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271047844
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Brazil is a country of extreme inequalities, one of the most important of which is the acute concentration of rural land ownership. In recent decades, however, poor landless workers have mounted a major challenge to this state of affairs. A broad grassroots social movement led by the Movement of Landless Rural Workers (MST) has mobilized hundreds of thousands of families to pressure authorities for land reform through mass protest. This book explores the evolution of the landless movement from its birth during the twilight years of Brazil&’s military dictatorship through the first government of Luiz In&ácio Lula da Silva. It uses this case to test a number of major theoretical perspectives on social movements and engages in a critical dialogue with both contemporary political opportunity theory and Mancur Olson&’s classic economic theory of collective action. Ondetti seeks to explain the major moments of change in the landless movement's growth trajectory: its initial emergence in the late 1970s and early 80s, its rapid takeoff in the mid-1990s, its acute but ultimately temporary crisis in the early 2000s, and its resurgence during Lula's first term in office. He finds strong support for the influential, but much-criticized political opportunity perspective. At the same time, however, he underscores some of the problems with how political opportunity has been conceptualized in the past. The book also seeks to shed light on the anomalous fact that the landless movement continued to expand in the decade following the restoration of Brazilian democracy in 1985 despite the general trend toward social-movement decline. His argument, which highlights the unusual structure of incentives involved in the struggle for land in Brazil, casts doubt on a key assumption underlying Olson's theory.

Social Movements, Law and the Politics of Land Reform

Social Movements, Law and the Politics of Land Reform PDF Author: George Meszaros
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135908656
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Social Movements, Law and the Politics of Land Reform investigates how rural social movements are struggling for land reform against the background of ambitious but unfulfilled constitutional promises evident in much of the developing world. Taking Brazil as an example, it unpicks the complex reasons behind the remarkably consistent failures of its constitution and law enforcement mechanisms to deliver social justice. Using detailed empirical evidence and focusing upon the relationship between rural social struggles and the state, the book develops a threefold argument: first, the inescapable presence of power relations in all aspects of the production and reproduction of law; secondly their dominant impact on socio-legal outcomes; and finally the essential and positive role played by social movements in redressing those power imbalances and realising law’s progressive potentialities.

Titles, Conflict, and Land Use

Titles, Conflict, and Land Use PDF Author: Lee J. Alston
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 0472024280
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
The Amazon, the world's largest rain forest, is the last frontier in Brazil. The settlement of large and small farmers, squatters, miners, and loggers in this frontier during the past thirty years has given rise to violent conflicts over land as well as environmental duress. Titles, Conflict, and Land Use examines the institutional development involved in the process of land use and ownership in the Amazon and shows how this phenomenon affects the behavior of the economic actors. It explores the way in which the absence of well-defined property rights in the Amazon has led to both economic and social problems, including lost investment opportunities, high costs in protecting claims, and violence. The relationship between land reform and violence is given special attention. The book offers an important application of the New Institutional Economics by examining a rare instance where institutional change can be empirically observed. This allows the authors to study property rights as they emerge and evolve and to analyze the effects of Amazon development on the economy. In doing so they illustrate well the point that often the evolution of economic institutions will not lead to efficient outcomes. This book will be important not only to economists but also to Latin Americanists, political scientists, anthropologists, and scholars in disciplines concerned with the environment. Lee Alston is Professor of Economics, University of Illinois, and Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research. Gary Libecap is Professor of Economics and Law, University of Arizona, and Research Associate for the National Bureau of Economic Research. Bernardo Mueller is Assistant Professor, Universidade de Brasilia.

The Brazilian Problem of Land Reform

The Brazilian Problem of Land Reform PDF Author: José Gomes da Silva
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Land reform
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description


The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil

The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil PDF Author: Wilder Robles
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137517204
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil examines the interrelationships among peasant mobilization, agrarian reform and cooperativism in contemporary Brazil. Specifically, it addresses the challenges facing peasant movements in their pursuit of political and economic democracy. The book takes as a point of reference the Landless Rural Workers Movement (MST), the most dynamic force for progressive social change in Latin America today. Robles and Veltmeyer argue that the MST has effectively practiced the politics of land occupation and the politics of agricultural cooperativism to consolidate the food sovereignty model of agrarian reform. However, the rapid expansion of the corporate-led agribusiness model, which is supported by Brazil's political elite, has undermined the MST's efforts. The authors argue that despite intense peasant mobilization, agrarian reform remains an unfulfilled political promise in Brazil.

Land Reform in Brazil, Northeast

Land Reform in Brazil, Northeast PDF Author: United States. AID Mission to Brazil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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For a better land distribution : the chalenge of the land reform : the brazilian response

For a better land distribution : the chalenge of the land reform : the brazilian response PDF Author: Brazil. Ministério da Política Fundiária e do Desenvolvimento Agrário
Publisher: Edicoes Loyola
ISBN: 9788515016990
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


The Struggle for Land in Brazil

The Struggle for Land in Brazil PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780300056037
Category : Agricultural laborers
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description
The chronic problem of impunity in Brazil in the context of the struggle over land use and agrarian reform has not improved. The Brazilian justice system has completely failed to cope with and deter rural violence directed at rural workers, landless peasants, activists, and those linked in the struggle for land. Large landowners reject any government interference in their use of land, resulting in the degradation of human rights and a parallel degradation of the environment.

The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil

The Politics of Agrarian Reform in Brazil PDF Author: Thomas Griffin Sanders
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description