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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309115299
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Medications are an important component of health care, but each year their misuse results in over a million adverse drug events that lead to office and emergency room visits as well as hospitalizations and, in some cases, death. As a patient's most tangible source of information about what drug has been prescribed and how that drug is to be taken, the label on a container of prescription medication is a crucial line of defense against such medication safety problems, yet almost half of all patients misunderstand label instructions about how to take their medicines. Standardizing Medication Labels: Confusing Patients Less is the summary of a workshop, held in Washington, D.C. on October 12, 2007, that was organized to examine what is known about how medication container labeling affects patient safety and to discuss approaches to addressing identified problems.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309115299
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 116
Get Book Here
Book Description
Medications are an important component of health care, but each year their misuse results in over a million adverse drug events that lead to office and emergency room visits as well as hospitalizations and, in some cases, death. As a patient's most tangible source of information about what drug has been prescribed and how that drug is to be taken, the label on a container of prescription medication is a crucial line of defense against such medication safety problems, yet almost half of all patients misunderstand label instructions about how to take their medicines. Standardizing Medication Labels: Confusing Patients Less is the summary of a workshop, held in Washington, D.C. on October 12, 2007, that was organized to examine what is known about how medication container labeling affects patient safety and to discuss approaches to addressing identified problems.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309101476
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 481
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Book Description
In 1996 the Institute of Medicine launched the Quality Chasm Series, a series of reports focused on assessing and improving the nation's quality of health care. Preventing Medication Errors is the newest volume in the series. Responding to the key messages in earlier volumes of the seriesâ€"To Err Is Human (2000), Crossing the Quality Chasm (2001), and Patient Safety (2004)â€"this book sets forth an agenda for improving the safety of medication use. It begins by providing an overview of the system for drug development, regulation, distribution, and use. Preventing Medication Errors also examines the peer-reviewed literature on the incidence and the cost of medication errors and the effectiveness of error prevention strategies. Presenting data that will foster the reduction of medication errors, the book provides action agendas detailing the measures needed to improve the safety of medication use in both the short- and long-term. Patients, primary health care providers, health care organizations, purchasers of group health care, legislators, and those affiliated with providing medications and medication- related products and services will benefit from this guide to reducing medication errors.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugs
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: H. W. Jennifer Jeon
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494436929
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Medication errors are one of the most common causes of patient injuries in healthcare systems. Poor labelling has been identified as a contributing factor of medication errors, particularly for those involving injectable drugs. Colour coding and colour differentiation are two major techniques being used on labels to aid drug identification. However, neither approach has been scientifically proven to minimize the occurrence of or harm from medication errors. This thesis investigates potential effects of different approaches for using colour on standardized labels on the task of identifying a specific drug from a storage area via a controlled experiment involving human users.
Author: Michael Richard Cohen
Publisher: American Pharmacist Associa
ISBN: 1582120927
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 707
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Book Description
In this expanded 600+ page edition, Dr. Cohen brings together some 30 experts from pharmacy, medicine, nursing, and risk management to provide the most current thinking about the causes of medication errors and strategies to prevent them.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309371570
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
In 2004, the Institute of Medicine released Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion, a report on the then-underappreciated challenge of enabling patients to comprehend their condition and treatment, to make the best decisions for their care, and to take the right medications at the right time in the intended dose. That report documented the problems, origins, and consequences of the fact that tens of millions of U.S. adults are unable to read complex texts, including many health-related materials, and it proposed possible solutions to those problems. To commemorate the anniversary of the release of the 2004 health literacy report, the Institute of Medicine's Roundtable on Health Literacy convened a 1-day public workshop to assess the progress made in the field of health literacy over the past decade, the current state of the field, and the future of health literacy at the local, national, and international levels. Health Literacy: Past, Present, and Future summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.
Author: Lena Koers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Introduction of a nationwide standardised coloured user-applied drug label for high-risk anaesthetic drugs.Background and goal of the study: Anaesthetic drug error is a recognised source of patient harm. Misidentification of drugs due to similar packaging or labelling is an important cause of drug error.1 Currently, there are no standardised labels for anaesthetic drugs in the Netherlands and many hospitals have their own colour-coding of anaesthetic drug labels.1 However, many anaesthesia providers are working in multiple hospitals. This increases the likelihood of drug error through misidentification of drugs by relying on the wrong colour scheme. We designed and implemented a standardised label for high-risk anaesthetic drugs in the Netherlands.Materials and methods: We designed the labels using the colours from the ISO standard, and the ISMP Tall Man Lettering system in order to reduce medication errors within the same group. A QR code for electronic registration and double check was added. The implementation process followed the implementation steps as described in the NICE guidence.2 u2028We send email notifications through the Dutch society of Anaesthesia and several national conferences were organised. A Prospective Risk Analysis was done. An e-learning was created to familiarise staff with the new labels. Results and discussion: The Academic Medical Centre Amsterdam was one of the pilot hospitals that started using the labels. The introductory e-learning was completed by 88% of staff. Ninety-four percent felt that the e-learning was helpful to explain the system behind the labels. A voluntary survey after using the labels was completed by 68 members of staff, and most common criticism was the likeness of certain colours, especially during scopic surgery as ambient light is switched to green. This problem was addressed and the colours were intensified. During the 3-month introduction period of the new labels, 7 minor drug errors were reported in 4715 anaesthetic actions. The Dutch Society for Anaesthesia now recommends the use of these labels nationwide.Conclusion: To reduce patient harm it is imperative to reduce anaesthetic drug error. We describe the successful design and implementation of standardised labels resulting in a nationwide recommendation to use these labels. The impact of standardised labels on patient outcomes has to be determined in future.References1. Preckel B et al. Labelverschillen leiden tot medicatiefouten. Med Contact 2014: 2345-7.2. How to put NICE guidance into practice. http://www.lumsa.it/sites/default/files/UTENTI/u492/nice.pdf.
Author: Kerm Henriksen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 526
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Book Description
v. 1. Research findings -- v. 2. Concepts and methodology -- v. 3. Implementation issues -- v. 4. Programs, tools and products.
Author: Joint Commission Resources
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781635852448
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309157595
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 145
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Book Description
Consumption of goods and services represents a growing share of global economic activity. In the United States, consumption accounts for more than two-thirds of gross domestic product. This trend of increasing consumption has brought with it negative consequences for the environment and human well-being. Global demand for energy, food, and all manner of goods is on the rise, putting strains on the natural and human capital required to produce them. Extractive industries and production processes are prominent causes of species endangerment. Modern economies are underpinned by substantial energy consumption, a primary contributor to the current climate crisis. Expanding international trade has led to many economic opportunities, but has also contributed to unfair labor practices and wealth disparities. While certain processes have improved or become more efficient, and certain practices have been outlawed or amended, the sheer scale of global consumption and its attendant impacts continue to be major challenges we face in the transition to sustainability. Third-party certification systems have emerged over the last 15 years as a tool with some promise. There has been anecdotal evidence of success, but to date the overall impact of certified goods and services has been small. Moreover, definitions of sustainable vary across sectors and markets, and rigorous assessments of these programs have been few and far between. In order to take a step in learning from this field of practice, the National Academies' Science and Technology for Sustainability Program held a workshop to illuminate the decision making process of those who purchase and produce certified goods and services. It was also intended to help clarify the scope and limitations of the scientific knowledge that might contribute to the economic success of certified products. The workshop, summarized in this volume, involved presentations and discussions with approximately 40 invited experts from academia, business, government, and nongovernmental organizations.
