Smarandache Unsolved problems and New Progress (in Chinese language)

Smarandache Unsolved problems and New Progress (in Chinese language) PDF Author: Editors: Liu Yanni, Li Ling, Liu Baoli
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730634
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
New improved results of the research in Chinese language on Smarandache¿s codification used in computer programming, smarandacheials, totient and congruence functions, sequences, irrational constants in number theory, multi-space and geometries.

Unfolding the Labyrinth: Open Problems in Physics, Mathematics, Astrophysics, and other areas of science

Unfolding the Labyrinth: Open Problems in Physics, Mathematics, Astrophysics, and other areas of science PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730138
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Throughout this book, we discuss some open problems in various branches of science, including mathematics, theoretical physics, astrophysics, geophysics etc. It is of our hope that some of the problems discussed in this book will find their place either in theoretical exploration or further experiments, while some parts of these problems may be found useful for scholarly stimulation.The present book is also intended for young physics and mathematics fellows who will perhaps find the unsolved problems described here are at least worth pondering. If this book provides only a few highlights of plausible solutions, it is merely to keep the fun of readers in discovering the answers by themselves. Bon voyage!

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps

Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233764
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
In a world of chaotic alignments, traditional logic with its strict boundaries of truth and falsity has not imbued itself with the capability of reflecting the reality. Despite various attempts to reorient logic, there has remained an essential need for an alternative system that could infuse into itself a representation of the real world. Out of this need arose the system of Neutrosophy (the philosophy of neutralities, introduced by FLORENTIN SMARANDACHE), and its connected logic Neutrosophic Logic, which is a further generalization of the theory of Fuzzy Logic. In this book we study the concepts of Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCMs) and their Neutrosophic analogue, the Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps (NCMs). Fuzzy Cognitive Maps are fuzzy structures that strongly resemble neural networks, and they have powerful and far-reaching consequences as a mathematical tool for modeling complex systems. Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps are generalizations of FCMs, and their unique feature is the ability to handle indeterminacy in relations between two concepts thereby bringing greater sensitivity into the results. Some of the varied applications of FCMs and NCMs which has been explained by us, in this book, include: modeling of supervisory systems; design of hybrid models for complex systems; mobile robots and in intimate technology such as office plants; analysis of business performance assessment; formalism debate and legal rules; creating metabolic and regulatory network models; traffic and transportation problems; medical diagnostics; simulation of strategic planning process in intelligent systems; specific language impairment; web-mining inference application; child labor problem; industrial relations: between employer and employee, maximizing production and profit; decision support in intelligent intrusion detection system; hyper-knowledge representation in strategy formation; female infanticide; depression in terminally ill patients and finally, in the theory of community mobilization and women empowerment relative to the AIDS epidemic.

Unsolved Problems in Special and General Relativity

Unsolved Problems in Special and General Relativity PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599732203
Category : Relativity (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description


A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability (fourth edition)

A Unifying Field in Logics: Neutrosophic Logic. Neutrosophy, Neutrosophic Set, Neutrosophic Probability (fourth edition) PDF Author: Florentin Smarandache
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730804
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 157

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Book Description
N-Norm and N-conorm are extended in Neutrosophic Logic/Set.

Elementary Fuzzy Matrix Theory and Fuzzy Models for Social Scientists

Elementary Fuzzy Matrix Theory and Fuzzy Models for Social Scientists PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy, Florentin Smarandache, K. Ilanthenral
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730057
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description


Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Analysis of Periyar's Views on Untouchability

Fuzzy and Neutrosophic Analysis of Periyar's Views on Untouchability PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233004
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
For the first time, the social problem of untouchability, which is peculiar to India, is being studied mathematically.We have used Fuzzy Cognitive Maps and Neutrosophic Cognitive Maps to analyze the views of the revolutionary Periyar E. V. Ramasamy (17.09.1879 24.12.1973) who relentlessly worked for more than five decades to secure the rights of the oppressed people who were considered untouchables. This thought-provoking book will be of great interest to human rights activists, socio-scientists, historians, and above all, mathematicians.From UNESCO citation: Periyar, The Prophet of the New Age, The Socrates of South East Asia, Father of the Social reform Movement and Arch Enemy of Ignorance, Superstition, Meaningless Customs and Baseless Manners.

Vedic Mathematics, 'Vedic' or 'Mathematics': A Fuzzy & Neutrosophic Analysis

Vedic Mathematics, 'Vedic' or 'Mathematics': A Fuzzy & Neutrosophic Analysis PDF Author: W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1599730049
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The ?Vedas? are considered ?divine? in origin and are assumed to be revelations from God. In traditional Hinduism, the Vedas were to be learnt only by the ?upper? caste Hindus. The ?lower castes? (Sudras) and so-called ?untouchables? (who were outside the Hindu social order) were forbidden from even hearing to its recitation. In recent years, there have been claims that the Vedas contain the cure to AIDS and the production of electricity.Here the authors probe into Vedic Mathematics (that gained renown during the revivalist Hindutva rule in India and was introduced into school syllabus in several states); and explore if it is really ?Vedic? in origin or ?Mathematics? in content. To gain a better understanding of its imposition, we interviewed students, teachers, parents, educationists and activists. We analyze this problem using models like Fuzzy Cognitive Maps (FCM), Fuzzy Relational Maps (FRM) and newly constructed Fuzzy Dynamical System (and their Neutrosophic Analogues). The issue of imposition of Vedic Mathematics into the school curriculum involves religious politics, caste supremacy, apart from elementary arithmetic ? so we use fuzzy and neutrosophic techniques to gain acute insight into how students have been affected because of this politically motivated syllabus revision.

Books In Print 2004-2005

Books In Print 2004-2005 PDF Author: Ed Bowker Staff
Publisher: R. R. Bowker
ISBN: 9780835246422
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 3274

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Book Description


The Aesthetics of Paradoxism (criticism)

The Aesthetics of Paradoxism (criticism) PDF Author: Titu Popescu
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN: 1931233535
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : ro
Pages : 100

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Book Description