Processes occurring during the breakdown of oxide films on zirconium alloys PDF Download
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Author: B. Cox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: B. Cox
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Author: J. N. Wanklyn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Zirconium alloys
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Several attempts to develop zirconium alloys suitable for use in superheated steam have been described (1-4). Assessment (5,6) of the results suggested that although a number of alloying additions can have a beneficial effect, great variability confuses the results, which, moreover, are no better than would be achieved by unalloyed zirconium in dry oxygen. Further, it appeared that only a low concentration of the added elements, provided it was distributed appropriately in the oxide film, might suffice to give corrosion resistance (2); it was also suggested (6) that the significant film breakdown in steam occurred on a very small scale. The behavior of resistant alloys was pictured in terms of a balance between film growth and film breakdown, leading beyond weight gains of 100 mg/dm2 to a more or less linear rate of corrosion. This paper reports recent attempts to study these two processes more intimately, using thinner films on unalloyed zirconium, and exploring some newer techniques. It may be said that zirconium, quite apart from its nuclear interest, is a rather suitable metal for such studies, forming but one oxide and having only a single valence. Moreover, although the entry of small amounts of hydrogen into the oxide is important, the complication of hydrated oxides is absent. Inasmuch as the aim is to give an up-to-date report of current work and thought, loose ends and tentative explanations may be expected in the following account.
Author:
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Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 988
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Author: R. B. Adamson
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803109350
Category : Creep
Languages : en
Pages : 832
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Author: T. L. Mackay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Zirconium
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author: Mars G. Fontana
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461590620
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
This series was organized to provide a forum for review papers in the area of corrosion. The aim of these reviews is to bring certain areas of corrosion science and technology into a sharp focus. The volumes of this series are published approximately on a yearly basis and each contains three to five reviews. The articles in each volume are selected in such a way as to be of interest both to the corrosion scientists and the corrosion technologists. There is, in fact, a particular aim in juxtaposing these interests because of the importance of mutual interaction and interdisciplinarity so important in corrosion studies. It is hoped that the corrosion scientists in this way may stay abreast of the activities in corrosion technology and vice versa. In this series the term "corrosion" is used in its very broadest sense. It includes, therefore, not only the degradation of metals in aqueous en vironment but also what is commonly referred to as "high-temperature oxidation. " Further, the plan is to be even more general than these topics; the series will include all solids and all environments. Today, engineering solids include not only metals but glasses, ionic solids, polymeric solids, and composites of these. Environments of interest must be extended to liquid metals, a wide variety of gases, nonaqueous electrolytes, and other non aqueous liquids.
Author: Kenneth R. Threthewey
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401111766
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467
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Book Description
All significant studies agree that aqueous corrosion continues to cost nations dearly in almost every area of technological endeavour. Over the past ten years, microcomputers have facilitated an explosion in the power of modelling as a technique in science and engineering. In corrosion they have enabled better understanding of polarization curves, they have transformed the scope of electrochemical impedance measurements and they have placed a large range of electrochemistry at the fingertips of the corrosion scientist. This book focuses on the models, rather than the computing, which have been made possible during the past decade. Aimed at all those with an interest in corrosion and its control, the book draws together the range of new modelling strands, suggests new avenues of approach and generates further momentum for improvements to corrosion management, whether by increased understanding of atomistic processes or by control of large plant.
Author: Gerry D. Moan
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803128959
Category : Nuclear fuel claddings
Languages : en
Pages : 891
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Book Description
Annotation The 41 papers of this proceedings volume were first presented at the 13th symposium on Zirconium in the Nuclear Industry held in Annecy, France in June of 2001. Many of the papers are devoted to material related issues, corrosion and hydriding behavior, in-reactor studies, and the behavior and properties of Zr alloys used in storing spent fuel. Some papers report on studies of second phase particles, irradiation creep and growth, and material performance during loss of coolant and reactivity initiated accidents. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR.
Author: Cyril A. Migdal
Publisher: ASTM International
ISBN: 0803134932
Category : Antioxidants
Languages : en
Pages : 929
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Book Description
This work presents papers from a December 2005 symposium held in Norfolk, Virginia, and sponsored by ASTM Committee D2 on Petroleum Products and Lubricants and its Subcommittees D02.09 on Oxidation and D02.C0 on Turbine Oils. Contributors include equipment manufacturers, end users, lubricant producers, lubricant additive suppliers, test equipment manufacturers, and standard test method developers. They share information on industry trends, evolving technologies, and changing equipment designs and operating conditions, with a focus on how these factors impact oxidation. Some topics covered include turbine oil performance limits, a new form of the rotating pressure vessel oxidation test, and degradation mechanisms leading to sludge and varnish in modern turbine oil formulations. B&w photos are included. There is no subject index. Migdal is affiliated with Chemtura Corporation.
