Parámetros de la interpretación constitucional desde la teoría contemporánea del derecho

Parámetros de la interpretación constitucional desde la teoría contemporánea del derecho PDF Author: Jimena María Conde Jiminián
Publisher: Universidad Externado
ISBN: 9585060930
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 824

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Book Description
Este texto aborda la presencia de la moral en el derecho, a fin de descubrir o identificar cuáles son los parámetros que se imponen a la interpretación desde los lineamientos de las escuelas de pensamiento contemporáneas del derecho y en el contexto del Estado constitucional, social, democrático y de derecho. En este sentido, el proceso investigativo que acompañó esta extensa monografía y que revisitó las tradiciones del derecho natural y del derecho positivo, así como algunos de los enfoques que hoy integran el pensamiento pospositivista o axiológico, permitió demostrar que, bajo la lógica constitucional y de acuerdo con la práctica jurisdiccional comparada actual, existe un universo de insumos que permiten al operador jurídico interpretar, razonar y aplicar el derecho según el lugar que ocupe la moral en el discurso jurídico-constitucional.

Parámetros de la interpretación constitucional desde la teoría contemporánea del derecho

Parámetros de la interpretación constitucional desde la teoría contemporánea del derecho PDF Author: Jimena María Conde Jiminián
Publisher: Universidad Externado
ISBN: 9585060930
Category : Law
Languages : es
Pages : 824

Get Book Here

Book Description
Este texto aborda la presencia de la moral en el derecho, a fin de descubrir o identificar cuáles son los parámetros que se imponen a la interpretación desde los lineamientos de las escuelas de pensamiento contemporáneas del derecho y en el contexto del Estado constitucional, social, democrático y de derecho. En este sentido, el proceso investigativo que acompañó esta extensa monografía y que revisitó las tradiciones del derecho natural y del derecho positivo, así como algunos de los enfoques que hoy integran el pensamiento pospositivista o axiológico, permitió demostrar que, bajo la lógica constitucional y de acuerdo con la práctica jurisdiccional comparada actual, existe un universo de insumos que permiten al operador jurídico interpretar, razonar y aplicar el derecho según el lugar que ocupe la moral en el discurso jurídico-constitucional.

Weak Courts, Strong Rights

Weak Courts, Strong Rights PDF Author: Mark Tushnet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400828155
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Unlike many other countries, the United States has few constitutional guarantees of social welfare rights such as income, housing, or healthcare. In part this is because many Americans believe that the courts cannot possibly enforce such guarantees. However, recent innovations in constitutional design in other countries suggest that such rights can be judicially enforced--not by increasing the power of the courts but by decreasing it. In Weak Courts, Strong Rights, Mark Tushnet uses a comparative legal perspective to show how creating weaker forms of judicial review may actually allow for stronger social welfare rights under American constitutional law. Under "strong-form" judicial review, as in the United States, judicial interpretations of the constitution are binding on other branches of government. In contrast, "weak-form" review allows the legislature and executive to reject constitutional rulings by the judiciary--as long as they do so publicly. Tushnet describes how weak-form review works in Great Britain and Canada and discusses the extent to which legislatures can be expected to enforce constitutional norms on their own. With that background, he turns to social welfare rights, explaining the connection between the "state action" or "horizontal effect" doctrine and the enforcement of social welfare rights. Tushnet then draws together the analysis of weak-form review and that of social welfare rights, explaining how weak-form review could be used to enforce those rights. He demonstrates that there is a clear judicial path--not an insurmountable judicial hurdle--to better enforcement of constitutional social welfare rights.

Tierra Vacante en Ciudades Latinoamericanas

Tierra Vacante en Ciudades Latinoamericanas PDF Author: Nora Clichevsky
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781558441491
Category : Land use, Urban
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Vacant urban land--the product of land market activity, the actions of private agents, and the policies of public agents--is an important challenge for policy makers. Vacant lots on the urban fringe and in central and interstitial areas have affected growth patterns in Latin America. Contributors to this book analyze the problems and opportunities related to vacant urban land in five cities: Buenos Aires, Argentina; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Quito, Ecuador; Lima, Perú; and San Salvador, El Salvador.

The New Constitutional Order

The New Constitutional Order PDF Author: Mark Tushnet
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400825555
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
In his 1996 State of the Union Address, President Bill Clinton announced that the "age of big government is over." Some Republicans accused him of cynically appropriating their themes, while many Democrats thought he was betraying the principles of the New Deal and the Great Society. Mark Tushnet argues that Clinton was stating an observed fact: the emergence of a new constitutional order in which the aspiration to achieve justice directly through law has been substantially chastened. Tushnet argues that the constitutional arrangements that prevailed in the United States from the 1930s to the 1990s have ended. We are now in a new constitutional order--one characterized by divided government, ideologically organized parties, and subdued constitutional ambition. Contrary to arguments that describe a threatened return to a pre-New Deal constitutional order, however, this book presents evidence that our current regime's animating principle is not the old belief that government cannot solve any problems but rather that government cannot solve any more problems. Tushnet examines the institutional arrangements that support the new constitutional order as well as Supreme Court decisions that reflect it. He also considers recent developments in constitutional scholarship, focusing on the idea of minimalism as appropriate to a regime with chastened ambitions. Tushnet discusses what we know so far about the impact of globalization on domestic constitutional law, particularly in the areas of international human rights and federalism. He concludes with predictions about the type of regulation we can expect from the new order. This is a major new analysis of the constitutional arrangements in the United States. Though it will not be received without controversy, it offers real explanatory and predictive power and provides important insights to both legal theorists and political scientists.

The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy

The Constitution of Deliberative Democracy PDF Author: Carlos Santiago Nino
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 9780300077278
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
In this important and wide-ranging book, a leading political theorist and activist considers the question: What justifies democracy? Carlos Santiago Nino critically examines answers others have given and then develops his own distinctive theory of democracy, emphasizing its deliberative character. In Nino's view, democracy resembles a moral conversation and is valued because of its capacity to generate an impartial perspective, one that takes into account the interests of all citizens. Nino's conception of deliberative democracy bears on the way power is organized under a constitution. Drawing on a variety of constitutional traditions, he criticizes the presidential system and calls for citizens to participate more directly in the political life of their country. He also envisions a revitalized role for political parties. Nino shows how deliberative democracy can be combined with, and supported by, other constitutional practices, such as the specific wording of the text and the protection of individual rights. The complex constitution that emerges from his analysis consists of a historical constitution, an ideal constitution of rights, and an ideal constitution of power. Nino's goal is to explain how these three dimensions of constitutionalism can reinforce rather than conflict with each other. In a final chapter, he argues that the deliberative conception of democracy requires a more limited role for judicial review than is usually contemplated.

The North American Mosaic

The North American Mosaic PDF Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.

Introduction to the Law of Treaties

Introduction to the Law of Treaties PDF Author: Paul Reuter
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0710305028
Category : Treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
First Published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Latin American Constitutionalism,1810-2010

Latin American Constitutionalism,1810-2010 PDF Author: Roberto Gargarella
Publisher:
ISBN: 0199937966
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
This study of 200 years of Latin American constitutionalism (1810-2010) both presents a description and a critical analysis of what Latin Americans did with their Constitutions during those years.

International Law for Humankind

International Law for Humankind PDF Author: Antônio Augusto Cançado Trindade
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004255079
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 753

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Book Description
This volume is an updated and revised version of the General Course on Public International Law delivered by the Author at The Hague Academy of International Law in 2005. Professor Cançado Trindade, Doctor honoris causa of seven Latin American Universities in distinct countries, was for many years Judge of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and President of that Court for half a decade (1999-2004). He is currently Judge of the International Court of Justice; he is also Member of the Curatorium of The Hague Academy of International Law, as well as of the Institut de Droit International, and of the Brazilian Academy of Juridical Letters.

The Legal Foundations of Inequality

The Legal Foundations of Inequality PDF Author: Roberto Gargarella
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139485989
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
The long revolutionary movements that gave birth to constitutional democracies in the Americas were founded on egalitarian constitutional ideals. They claimed that all men were created equal with similar capacities and also that the community should become self-governing. Following the first constitutional debates that took place in the region, these promising egalitarian claims, which gave legitimacy to the revolutions, soon fell out of favor. Advocates of a conservative order challenged both ideals and favored constitutions that established religion and created an exclusionary political structure. Liberals proposed constitutions that protected individual autonomy and rights but established severe restrictions on the principle of majority rule. Radicals favored an openly majoritarian constitutional organization that, according to many, directly threatened the protection of individual rights. This book examines the influence of these opposite views during the 'founding period' of constitutionalism in countries including the United States, Argentina, Colombia, Chile, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela.