Market Shares, Financial Constraints, and Pricing Behavior in the Export Industry

Market Shares, Financial Constraints, and Pricing Behavior in the Export Industry PDF Author: Nils Gottfries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Market Shares, Financial Constraints, and Pricing Behavior in the Export Industry

Market Shares, Financial Constraints, and Pricing Behavior in the Export Industry PDF Author: Nils Gottfries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description


Handbook of Industrial Organization

Handbook of Industrial Organization PDF Author: Mark Armstrong
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008055184X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 943

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Book Description
This is Volume 3 of the Handbook of Industrial Organization series (HIO). Volumes 1 & 2 published simultaneously in 1989 and many of the chapters were widely cited and appeared on graduate reading lists. Since the first volumes published, the field of industrial organization has continued to evolve and this volume fills the gaps. While the first two volumes of HIO contain much more discussion of the theoretical literature than of the empirical literature, it was representative of the field at that time. Since then, the empirical literature has flourished, while the theoretical literature has continued to grow, and this new volume reflects that change of emphasis.Thie volume is an excellent reference and teaching supplement for industrial organization or industrial economics, the microeconomics field that focuses on business behavior and its implications for both market structures and processes, and for related public policies.*Part of the renowned Handbooks in Economics series*Chapters are contributed by some of the leading experts in their fields*A source, reference and teaching supplement for industrial organizations or industrial economists

EMU — A Swedish Perspective

EMU — A Swedish Perspective PDF Author: Lars Calmfors
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461561833
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
EMU - A Swedish Perspective provides a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the EMU project. The main advantages and disadvantages of a single currency are evaluated. A key feature of the analysis is the attempt to integrate economic and political aspects. The book is a revised version of the report by the Swedish Government Commission on the EMU. Although the analysis focuses on the consequences for Sweden of joining versus not joining the monetary union, it is highly relevant for the discussion in all EU countries. The book provides an in-depth analysis of how the demands on economic policy will be affected by the monetary union. Various chapters discuss monetary policy and inflation, fiscal policy, unemployment and labour markets, the transition to monetary union, and the exchange-rate arrangements between participants and non-participants. Other chapters analyse the importance of the EMU for European political integration, democratic aspects, and how membership in the monetary union will affect the possibilities for an individual member state to exert influence within the EU. EMU - A Swedish Perspective should be of interest to professional economists and political scientists, students, and all others who want to form an opinion about the monetary union on the basis of a balanced assessment of the consequences. EMU - A Swedish Perspective provides a comprehensive and up-to-date survey of the EMU project. The main advantages and disadvantages of a single currency are evaluated. A key feature of the analysis is the attempt to integrate economic and political aspects. The book is a revised version of the report by the Swedish Government Commission on the EMU. Although the analysis focuses on the consequences for Sweden of joining versus not joining the monetary union, it is highly relevant for the discussion in all EU countries.

Export Pricing Behavior of Manufactuting

Export Pricing Behavior of Manufactuting PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451955995
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
Using domestic and export price data and a framework of markup over cost, pricing behavior of U.S. and Japanese manufacturers is compared. Major export industries in Japan have higher productivity growth and lower pass-through coefficients than American exporters, who tend to price to domestic cost. Japanese firms seem to price discriminate between domestic, and export markets. Other related issues, including nonlinearity in pass-through and sectoral differences in productivity, are also examined.

Exporting Through Intermediaries: Impact on Export Dynamics and Welfare

Exporting Through Intermediaries: Impact on Export Dynamics and Welfare PDF Author: Parisa Kamali
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513519875
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
In many countries, a sizable share of international trade is carried out by intermediaries. While large firms tend to export to foreign markets directly, smaller firms typically export via intermediaries (indirect exporting). I document a set of facts that characterize the dynamic nature of indirect exporting using firm-level data from Vietnam and develop a dynamic trade model with both direct and indirect exporting modes and customer accumulation. The model is calibrated to match the dynamic moments of the data. The calibration yields fixed costs of indirect exporting that are less than a third of those of direct exporting, the variable costs of indirect exporting are twice higher, and demand for the indirectly exported products grows more slowly. Decomposing the gains from indirect and direct exporting, I find that 18 percent of the gains from trade in Vietnam are generated by indirect exporters. Finally, I demonstrate that a dynamic model that excludes the indirect exporting channel will overstate the welfare gains associated with trade liberalization by a factor of two.

exports and productivity-comparable evidence for 14 countries

exports and productivity-comparable evidence for 14 countries PDF Author: Leonhard Pertl
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Buyers
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
Abstract: The authors use comparable micro level panel data for 14 countries and a set of identically specified empirical models to investigate the relationship between exports and productivity. The overall results are in line with the big picture that is by now familiar from the literature: Exporters are more productive than non-exporters when observed and unobserved heterogeneity are controlled for, and these exporter productivity premia tend to increase with the share of exports in total sales; there is strong evidence in favour of self-selection of more productive firms into export markets, but nearly no evidence in favour of the learning-by-exporting hypothesis. The authors document that the exporter premia differ considerably across countries in identically specified empirical models. In a meta-analysis of their results the authors find that countries that are more open and have more effective government report higher productivity premia. However, the level of development per se does not appear to be an explanation for the observed cross-country differences.

Industrial Pricing Behaviour and Devaluation

Industrial Pricing Behaviour and Devaluation PDF Author: P.M. Holmes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349029777
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description


Output Gains from Economic Stabilization

Output Gains from Economic Stabilization PDF Author: Thorvaldur Gylfason
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description


Entrepreneurship in International Marketing

Entrepreneurship in International Marketing PDF Author: Shaoming Zou
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1784414476
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 339

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Book Description
A fresh addition to the current international marketing literature, Entrepreneurship in International Marketing address both important issues concerning entrepreneurship in the international market and looks at the contemporary international marketing issues.

Financing Patterns Around the World

Financing Patterns Around the World PDF Author: Thorsten Beck
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
Using a firm-level survey database covering 48 countries, Beck, Demirgüç-Kunt, and Maksimovic investigate whether differences in financial and legal development affect the way firms finance their investments. The results indicate that external financing of investments is not a function of institutions, although the form of external finance is. The authors identify two explanations for this. First, legal and financial institutions affect different types of external finance in offsetting ways. Second, firm size is an important determinant of whether firms can have access to different types of external finance. Larger firms with financing needs are more likely to use external finance compared with small firms. The results also indicate that these firms are more likely to use external finance in more developed financial systems, particularly debt and equity finance. The authors also find evidence consistent with the pecking order theory in financially developed countries, particularly for large firms. This paper--a product of Finance, Development Research Group--is part of a larger effort in the group to understand firms' access to financial services.