Les technologies sémantiques dans un système d'aide au diagnostic de pannes

Les technologies sémantiques dans un système d'aide au diagnostic de pannes PDF Author: Dominique Lebret
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 232

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Les technologies sémantiques dans un système d'aide au diagnostic de pannes

Les technologies sémantiques dans un système d'aide au diagnostic de pannes PDF Author: Dominique Lebret
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 232

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Book Description


Apprentissage et raisonnement à partir de cas pour l'aide au diagnostic de pannes dans une installation nucléaire

Apprentissage et raisonnement à partir de cas pour l'aide au diagnostic de pannes dans une installation nucléaire PDF Author: Claire Nicolini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 180

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Book Description
L'objectif de cette thèse est de concevoir un système d'aide au diagnostic de pannes dans une installation nucléaire du commissariat à l’énergie atomique (CEA). Le système de supervision existant permet d'optimiser les procédés de fabrication en fonctionnement normal. Lors de dysfonctionnements, les alarmes, gérées par seuillage, n'apportent pas d'information pertinente. Pour augmenter la fiabilité, la sûreté et la sécurité des installations, l’opérateur humain a besoin d’être assisté par un système de diagnostic de pannes. Le système que nous avons développé, secapi, combine des techniques de résolution de problèmes et des techniques d'apprentissage automatique qui lui permettent de diagnostiquer et de modéliser les différents types de pannes pouvant survenir sur l'installation. Secapi traite des connaissances exprimées en logique des prédicats du premier ordre. Son principe de raisonnement est base sur des techniques de raisonnement à partir de règles (rapr) et de raisonnement à partir de cas (rapc). Le rapr, basé sur la sld-resolution permet de déduire de nouvelles connaissances a partir d'un ensemble de règles. Le rapc traite des connaissances expérimentales, il s'appuie sur un problème passé pour résoudre un nouveau problème. Secapi est doté d'un module d'apprentissage qui permet d'extraire des connaissances relatives aux pannes, et ainsi de modéliser les différents types de dysfonctionnements. Pour cela, il utilise la programmation logique inductive (PLI) qui permet d'induire un modèle général d'un concept à partir d'un ensemble d'exemples et de contre-exemples de ce concept. Secapi a été appliqué en milieu industriel, sur une chaîne de traitement de tritium radioactif au CEA. Secapi a été confronté à des simulations de pannes décrites par un volume de données très important. Il a permis de diagnostiquer des dysfonctionnements similaires à certains déjà rencontrés, et d'apprendre des modèles de pannes, réutilisables pour de futurs diagnostics.

TSI

TSI PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer programming
Languages : fr
Pages : 436

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The Disappearing Computer

The Disappearing Computer PDF Author: Norbert Streitz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540727272
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
This book examines how the computer, as we currently know it, will be replaced by a new generation of technologies, moving computing off the desktop and ultimately integrating it with real world objects and everyday environments. It provides a unique combination of concepts, methods and prototypes of ubiquitous and pervasive computing reflecting the current interest in smart environments and ambient intelligence.

Faecal Sludge Management

Faecal Sludge Management PDF Author: Linda Strande
Publisher: IWA Publishing
ISBN: 1780404735
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
It is estimated that literally billions of residents in urban and peri-urban areas of Africa, Asia, and Latin America are served by onsite sanitation systems (e.g. various types of latrines and septic tanks). Until recently, the management of faecal sludge from these onsite systems has been grossly neglected, partially as a result of them being considered temporary solutions until sewer-based systems could be implemented. However, the perception of onsite or decentralized sanitation technologies for urban areas is gradually changing, and is increasingly being considered as long-term, sustainable options in urban areas, especially in low- and middle-income countries that lack sewer infrastructures. This is the first book dedicated to faecal sludge management. It compiles the current state of knowledge of the rapidly evolving field of faecal sludge management, and presents an integrated approach that includes technology, management, and planning based on Sandecs 20 years of experience in the field. Faecal Sludge Management: Systems Approach for Implementation and Operation addresses the organization of the entire faecal sludge management service chain, from the collection and transport of sludge, and the current state of knowledge of treatment options, to the final end use or disposal of treated sludge. The book also presents important factors to consider when evaluating and upscaling new treatment technology options. The book is designed for undergraduate and graduate students, and engineers and practitioners in the field who have some basic knowledge of environmental and/or wastewater engineering.

A Frequency Dictionary of French

A Frequency Dictionary of French PDF Author: Deryle Lonsdale
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135973504
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 974

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Book Description
A Frequency Dictionary of French is an invaluable tool for all learners of French, providing a list of the 5000 most frequently used words in the language. Based on a 23-million-word corpus of French which includes written and spoken material both from France and overseas, this dictionary provides the user with detailed information for each of the 5000 entries, including English equivalents, a sample sentence, its English translation, usage statistics, and an indication of register variation. Users can access the top 5000 words either through the main frequency listing or through an alphabetical index. Throughout the frequency listing there are thematically-organized lists of the top words from a variety of key topics such as sports, weather, clothing, and family terms. An engaging and highly useful resource, the Frequency Dictionary of French will enable students of all levels to get the most out of their study of French vocabulary. Former CD content is now available to access at www.routledge.com/9780415775311 as support material. Designed for use by corpus and computational linguists it provides the full text in a format that researchers can process and turn into suitable lists for their own research work. Deryle Lonsdale is Associate Professor in the Linguistics and English Language Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah). Yvon Le Bras is Associate Professor of French and Department Chair of the French and Italian Department at Brigham Young University (Provo, Utah).

2020 6th IEEE Congress on Information Science and Technology (CiSt)

2020 6th IEEE Congress on Information Science and Technology (CiSt) PDF Author: IEEE Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781728166476
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Gather the best scientists and world class experts to share leading edge and multidisciplinary research in various fields related to information science and technology

Ecritures digitales

Ecritures digitales PDF Author: Claire Clivaz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004399655
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Ecritures digitales aims to demonstrate how digital writing, as new technology, contributes to the emergence of a reconfigured relationship between the human body and the machines, and how this transition influences the Jewish-Christian textual corpus referred to as "the Scriptures". Ecritures digitales souhaite démontrer de quelle manière l'écriture digitale, en tant que nouvelle technologie, contribue à l'émergence d'une relation innovante entre le corps humain et les machines, et influence le corpus textuel judéo-chrétien désigné comme «les Ecritures».

The Dynamics of Political Discourse

The Dynamics of Political Discourse PDF Author: Anita Fetzer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 902726824X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Rethinking Sinclair and Coulthard’s sequentiality-based notion of the follow-up, this volume explores its forms and communicative functions in traditional and contemporary modes of communication (parliamentary sessions, interviews, debates, speeches, op-eds, discussion forums and Twitter) wherein political actors address challenges to their political agenda and to their political face. In so doing, the volume achieves two major advances. First, its contributions expand the understanding of follow-ups beyond the traditional focus on structural sequentiality, considering communicative function as a defining feature of a follow-up. Second, it broadens the understanding of what constitutes political discourse, as not being limited to a single discourse, but also being able to span multiple discourses of different forms and speech events over time.

INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook

INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook PDF Author: INCOSE
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 111899941X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
A detailed and thorough reference on the discipline and practice of systems engineering The objective of the International Council on Systems Engineering (INCOSE) Systems Engineering Handbook is to describe key process activities performed by systems engineers and other engineering professionals throughout the life cycle of a system. The book covers a wide range of fundamental system concepts that broaden the thinking of the systems engineering practitioner, such as system thinking, system science, life cycle management, specialty engineering, system of systems, and agile and iterative methods. This book also defines the discipline and practice of systems engineering for students and practicing professionals alike, providing an authoritative reference that is acknowledged worldwide. The latest edition of the INCOSE Systems Engineering Handbook: Is consistent with ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015 Systems and software engineering—System life cycle processes and the Guide to the Systems Engineering Body of Knowledge (SEBoK) Has been updated to include the latest concepts of the INCOSE working groups Is the body of knowledge for the INCOSE Certification Process This book is ideal for any engineering professional who has an interest in or needs to apply systems engineering practices. This includes the experienced systems engineer who needs a convenient reference, a product engineer or engineer in another discipline who needs to perform systems engineering, a new systems engineer, or anyone interested in learning more about systems engineering.