Land Tenure, Housing Rights and Gender in Nicaragua PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317762
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317762
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 108
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317800
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 108
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Book Description
![Land Tenure, Housing Rights, and Gender in [name of Country].: Nicaragua PDF](https://books.google.com/books/content/images/frontcover/Pn1jDU-hB3gC?fife=w80-h100)
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317665
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9211317789
Category : Housing
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Author: Clarissa Augustinus
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9789211314465
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
Author: Edesio Fernandes
Publisher: Lincoln Inst of Land Policy
ISBN: 9781558442023
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
In large Latin American cities the number of dwellings in informal settlements ranges from one-tenth to one-third of urban residences. These informal settlements are caused by low income, unrealistic urban planning, lack of serviced land, lack of social housing, and a dysfunctional legal system. The settlements develop over time and some have existed for decades, often becoming part of the regular development of the city, and therefore gaining rights, although usually lacking formal titles. Whether they are established on public or private land, they develop irregularly and often do not have critical public services such as sanitation, resulting in health and environmental hazards. In this report from the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, author Edesio Fernandes, a lawyer and urban planner from Latin America, studies the options for regularization of the informal settlements. Regularization is looked at through established programs in both Peru and Brazil, in an attempt to bring these settlements much needed balance and improvement. In Peru, based on Hernando de Soto's theory that tenure security triggers development and increases property value, from 1996 to 2006, 1.5 million freehold titles were issued at a cost of $64 per household. This did result in an increase of property values by about 25 percent, making the program cost effective. Brazil took a much broader and more costly approach to regularization by not only titling the land, but improving public services, job creation, and community support structures. This program in Brazil has had a cost of between $3,500 to $5,000 per household and has affected a much lower percent of the population. The report offers recommendations for improving regularization policy and identifies issues that must be addressed, such as collecting data with baseline figures to get a true evaluation of the benefit of programs established. Also, it shows that each individual informal settlement must have a customized plan, as a single approach will not work for each settlement. There is a need to include both genders for long-term effectiveness and to find ways to make the regularization self-sustaining financially. Any program must be closely monitored to insure the conditions are improved for the marginalized, as well as be sure it is not causing new informal settlements to be established.
Author: United States. Agricultural Defense Relations Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Author: Jeni Klugman
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464803595
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 239
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Book Description
"The 2012 report recognized that expanding women's agency - their ability to make decisions and take advantage of opportunities is key to improving their lives as well as the world. This report represents a major advance in global knowledge on this critical front. The vast data and thousands of surveys distilled in this report cast important light on the nature of constraints women and girls continue to face globally. This report identifies promising opportunities and entry points for lasting transformation, such as interventions that reach across sectors and include life-skills training, sexual and reproductive health education, conditional cash transfers, and mentoring. It finds that addressing what the World Health Organization has identified as an epidemic of violence against women means sharply scaling up engagement with men and boys. The report also underlines the vital role information and communication technologies can play in amplifying women's voices, expanding their economic and learning opportunities, and broadening their views and aspirations. The World Bank Group's twin goals of ending extreme poverty and boosting shared prosperity demand no less than the full and equal participation of women and men, girls and boys, around the world." -- Publisher's description.
