Investigating Operational Incidents in a Military Context

Investigating Operational Incidents in a Military Context PDF Author: David W. Lovell
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004277102
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
‘Operational incidents’ denotes misconduct, misdeeds or mishaps that occur on military operations, whether concerning the mistreatment of enemy soldiers, offences against civilians, conflict of varying levels within one’s own forces, or accidents that lead to injury or death within a theatre of operations. Alleged breaches of IHL or the disciplinary regulations of particular militaries require at the very least an initial assessment to determine the facts and then, if warranted, a more substantial investigation. The need for robust investigations, however, is not always matched by the will and the ability to undertake them. There is at last a sufficient body of experience on which we can reflect, in this volume, on such investigations, their challenges, and their likely evolution.

Investigating Operational Incidents in a Military Context

Investigating Operational Incidents in a Military Context PDF Author: David W. Lovell
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9004277102
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
‘Operational incidents’ denotes misconduct, misdeeds or mishaps that occur on military operations, whether concerning the mistreatment of enemy soldiers, offences against civilians, conflict of varying levels within one’s own forces, or accidents that lead to injury or death within a theatre of operations. Alleged breaches of IHL or the disciplinary regulations of particular militaries require at the very least an initial assessment to determine the facts and then, if warranted, a more substantial investigation. The need for robust investigations, however, is not always matched by the will and the ability to undertake them. There is at last a sufficient body of experience on which we can reflect, in this volume, on such investigations, their challenges, and their likely evolution.

Military Investigations in Armed Conflict

Military Investigations in Armed Conflict PDF Author: Claire Simmons
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040006698
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
An allegation is made that a war crime was committed by a soldier during a conflict. Who should investigate the allegation? How should they investigate? This book explores a topic of critical importance in legal and policy discussions surrounding the accountability of military operations in armed conflict, and problematises some presumptions that are often made about the topic. The work provides the international legal framework necessary to address these questions and establishes the precise standards of independence and impartiality as applicable to investigations in armed conflict. It questions the assumption that the standards of independence and impartiality of investigations should be measured in the same way that we measure these standards for judges, courts, and tribunals. It also explores the ways in which military institutions and culture, as well as the context of armed conflict, may impact on the effectiveness of investigations or the perception of justice by those affected. By demonstrating the precise ways in which military investigations can contribute to or hinder the effectiveness of investigations, the book clarifies States’ responsibilities with regard to their accountability efforts for serious violations of international law in armed conflict. The work will be a valuable resource for academics, researchers, and policy-makers working in the areas of international humanitarian law, international human rights law, as well as political science and military ethics.

The Roles and Functions of Atrocity-Related United Nations Commissions of Inquiry in the International Legal Order

The Roles and Functions of Atrocity-Related United Nations Commissions of Inquiry in the International Legal Order PDF Author: Catherine Harwood
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004411240
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 413

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Book Description
In The Roles and Functions of Atrocity-Related United Nations Commissions of Inquiry in the International Legal Order, Catherine Harwood explores the turn to international law in atrocity-related United Nations commissions of inquiry and their navigation of considerations of principle (the legal) and pragmatism (the political), to discern their identity in the international legal order. The book traces the inquiry process from establishment and interpretation of the mandate to legal analysis, production of findings and recommendations. The research finds that the turn to international law fundamentally shapes the roles and functions of UN atrocity inquiries. Inquiries continuously navigate between realms of law and politics, with the equilibrium shifting in different moments and contexts.

British Justice, War Crimes and Human Rights Violations

British Justice, War Crimes and Human Rights Violations PDF Author: Susan L. Kemp
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030141136
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description
This book examines the UK approach to investigating international crimes and serious human rights violations. In 2010, the United Nations Secretary General referred to the emerging system of international justice, including the creation of the International Criminal Court, as the ‘Age of Accountability.’ However, the UK has sometimes struggled to comply with its international law obligations. Using examples from the post-World War II period to 2018, interviews with leading UK military lawyers and newly disclosed official documents, this work explains the legal duties, how the UK military and civilian justice systems investigate alleged military misconduct and highlights the challenges involved. It provides suggestions on strengthening domestic law and policy and its importance for the UK’s legitimacy as an exporter of rule of law expertise. This text is essential reading for practitioners, academics, government officials and students of international, criminal, humanitarian or human rights law.

Investigating Civilian Casualties in Time of Armed Conflict and Belligerent Occupation

Investigating Civilian Casualties in Time of Armed Conflict and Belligerent Occupation PDF Author: Alon Margalit
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004368213
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
In Investigating Civilian Casualties in Time of Armed Conflict and Belligerent Occupation Alon Margalit discusses the appropriate State response to civilian casualties caused by its armed forces. Various legal and practical challenges, arising when investigating the fatal consequences of the use of force, are examined through the practice of the US, the UK, Canada and Israel during military operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, Somalia and the occupied Palestinian territory. Alon Margalit considers this topical and sensitive issue within a broader context, namely the public scrutiny of State behaviour and influence of human rights law during armed conflict. The debate over the scope of the duty to investigate reflects competing approaches looking to (re)shape the balance between military necessity and humanitarian considerations.

Essays on Law and War at the Fault Lines

Essays on Law and War at the Fault Lines PDF Author: Michael N. Schmitt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9067047406
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 640

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Book Description
This collection of essays by Professor Michael N. Schmitt of Durham University draws together those of his articles published over the past two decades that have explored particular fault lines in the law of armed conflict. As such, they examine the complex interplay between warfare and law, seeking to identify where the law and warfare appear to diverge, and where such apparent divergence can be accommodated through contextual interpretation of the law. Each essay examines a particular issue in either the jus ad bellum (the law governing resort to force) or jus in bello (international humanitarian law) that has proven contentious in terms of applying extant norms to the evolving face of armed conflict. Among the topics addressed are counter-terrorism, cyber operations, asymmetrical warfare, assassination, environmental warfare and the participation of civilians in hostilities.

Aircraft Accident and Incident Notification, Investigation, and Reporting

Aircraft Accident and Incident Notification, Investigation, and Reporting PDF Author: United States. Federal Aviation Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description


Pre-Employment Background Investigations for Public Safety Professionals

Pre-Employment Background Investigations for Public Safety Professionals PDF Author: Frank A. Colaprete
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439893861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
***Author Radio InterviewJoin Dr. Frank A. Colaprete for an upcoming interview on the Privacy Piracy show on KUCI 88.9FM. Click here on September 2nd, 2013 at 8:00 a.m. PST to listen in.Pre-employment investigations have been the subject of intense review and debate since 9/11 made the vetting of applicants a critical function of every organization

The Duty to Investigate in Situations of Armed Conflict

The Duty to Investigate in Situations of Armed Conflict PDF Author: Floris Tan
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004540954
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 647

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Book Description
This book explores the duty to investigate potential violations of the law during armed conflict, and does so under international humanitarian law (IHL), international human rights law (IHRL), and their interplay. Through a meticulous comparative legal analysis, it maps out the scope and contents of investigative obligations. On the basis of general international law, it also develops and applies a novel and more broadly applicable step-by-step methodology for resolving issues of interplay between both legal regimes. In doing so, this study clarifies the scope of application and contents of investigative obligations under both legal regimes, as well as for situations to which both apply. The book finds that the oft-heard narrative that to require States to conduct human rights investigations during armed conflict would be wholly unrealistic in light of the realities of hostilities is unfounded and in need of revision.

Report of the Advisory Board on the Investigative Capability of the Department of Defense

Report of the Advisory Board on the Investigative Capability of the Department of Defense PDF Author: United States. Advisory Board on the Investigative Capability of the Department of Defense
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government investigators
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description