Introduction to the Characterization of Residual Stress by Neutron Diffraction

Introduction to the Characterization of Residual Stress by Neutron Diffraction PDF Author: M.T. Hutchings
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203402812
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Over the past 25 years the field of neutron diffraction for residual stress characterization has grown tremendously, and has matured from the stage of trial demonstrations to provide a practical tool with widespread applications in materials science and engineering. While the literature on the subject has grown commensurately, it has also remained

Introduction to the Characterization of Residual Stress by Neutron Diffraction

Introduction to the Characterization of Residual Stress by Neutron Diffraction PDF Author: M.T. Hutchings
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203402812
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 383

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Book Description
Over the past 25 years the field of neutron diffraction for residual stress characterization has grown tremendously, and has matured from the stage of trial demonstrations to provide a practical tool with widespread applications in materials science and engineering. While the literature on the subject has grown commensurately, it has also remained

Analysis of Residual Stress by Diffraction using Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation

Analysis of Residual Stress by Diffraction using Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation PDF Author: M.E. Fitzpatrick
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203608992
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
While residual stress can be a problem in many industries and lead to early failure of component, it can also be introduced deliberately to improve lifetimes. Knowledge of the residual stress state in a component can be critical for quality control of surface engineering processes or vital to performing an accurate assessment of component life unde

Residual Stresses 2018

Residual Stresses 2018 PDF Author: Marc Seefeldt
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN: 1945291893
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
The European Conference on Residual Stresses (ECRS) series is the leading European forum for scientific exchange on internal and residual stresses in materials. It addresses both academic and industrial experts and covers a broad gamut of stress-related topics from instrumentation via experimental and modelling methodology up to stress problems in specific processes such as welding or shot-peening, and their impact on materials properties. Chapters: Diffraction Methods; Mechanical Relaxation Methods; Acoustic and Electromagnetic Methods; Composites, Nano and Microstructures; Films, Coatings and Oxides; Cold Working and Machining; Heat Treatments and Phase Transformations; Welding, Fatigue and Fracture: Stresses in Additive Manufacturing.

New Challenges in Residual Stress Measurements and Evaluation

New Challenges in Residual Stress Measurements and Evaluation PDF Author: Caterina Casavola
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789849519
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Residual stresses (RS) are stresses present inside materials even in the absence of any applied load. They are of capital importance because they can impact greatly on the mechanical strength of the material, on its dimensional correspondence to design specifications as well as on the fatigue life of the part. RS measurement and evaluation is currently an important research topic where a lot of challenges still need to be addressed. This book aims to provide the reader with an overview of the principal novelties in this field including current limitations and potential future developments. Both radically new experimental approaches as well as recent evolutions of consolidated ones will be presented, along with the latest novelties in the area of numerical residual stress evaluation.

Structural and Residual Stress Analysis by Nondestructive Methods

Structural and Residual Stress Analysis by Nondestructive Methods PDF Author: V. Hauk
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008054195X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 655

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Book Description
The field of stress analysis has gained its momentum from the widespread applications in industry and technology and has now become an important part of materials science. Various destructive as well as nondestructive methods have been developed for the determination of stresses. This timely book provides a comprehensive review of the nondestructive techniques for strain evaluation written by experts in their respective fields.The main part of the book deals with X-ray stress analysis (XSA), focussing on measurement and evaluation methods which can help to solve the problems of today, the numerous applications of metallic, polymeric and ceramic materials as well as of thin-film-substrate composites and of advanced microcomponents. Furthermore it contains data, results, hints and recommendations that are valuable to laboratories for the certification and accreditation of their stress analysis.Stress analysis is an active field in which many questions remain unsettled. Accordingly, unsolved problems and conflicting results are discussed as well. The assessment of the experimentally determined residual and structural stress states on the static and dynamic behavior of materials and components is handled in a separate chapter.Students and engineers of materials science and scientists working in laboratories and industries will find this book invaluable.

Residual Stresses 2016

Residual Stresses 2016 PDF Author: Thomas M. Holden
Publisher: Materials Research Forum LLC
ISBN: 1945291176
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 638

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Book Description
This book presents the proceedings of the International Conference on Residual Stresses 10 and is devoted to the prediction/modelling, evaluation, control, and application of residual stresses in engineering materials. New developments, on stress-measurement techniques, on modelling and prediction of residual stresses and on progress made in the fundamental understanding of the relation between the state of residual stress and the material properties, are highlighted. The proceedings offer an overview of the current understanding of the role of residual stresses in materials used in wide ranging application areas.

Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science

Neutrons and Synchrotron Radiation in Engineering Materials Science PDF Author: Walter Reimers
Publisher: Wiley-VCH
ISBN: 9783527315338
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Structural analysis is becoming increasingly important for the design of novel, advanced engineering materials, components and assemblies. By using the neutrons and synchrotron radiation, information about the micro- and nanostructure of materials can be obtained non-destructively and with high spatial reolution, both in the near-surface region an also in the bulk of samples and components. Besides its coverage of synchrotron and neutron sources, materials and material processes, measuring techniques, and applications, this ready reference both important method types: diffraction and tomography. Following an introduction, a general section leads on to methods, while further sections are devoted to emerging methods an industrial applications. In this way, the text provides new users of large-scale facilities with easy access to an understanding of both the methods and opportunities offered by different sources and instruments.

Residual Stress Distributions in Additively Manufactured Parts

Residual Stress Distributions in Additively Manufactured Parts PDF Author: Prabhat Pant
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 917929913X
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
Additive manufacturing (AM) of parts using a layer by layer approach has seen a rapid increase in application for production of net shape or near-net shape complex parts, especially in the field of aerospace, automotive, etc. Due to the superiority of manufacturing complex shapes with ease in comparison to the conventional methods, interest in these kinds of processes has increased. Among various methods in AM, laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) is one of the most widely used techniques to produce metallic components. As in all manufacturing processes, residual stress (RS) generation during manufacturing is a relevant issue for the AM process. RS in AM are generated due to a high thermal gradient between subsequent layers. The impact of residual stresses can be significant for the mechanical integrity of the built parts and understanding the generation of RS and the effect of AM process parameters is therefore important for a broader implementation of AM techniques. The work presented in this licentiate thesis aims to investigate the influence of build orientation on the RS distribution in AM parts. For this purpose, L-shaped Inconel 718 parts were printed by LPBF in three different orientations, 0°, 45°, and 90°, respectively. Inconel 718 was selected because it is a superalloy widely used for making gas turbine components. In addition, IN718 has in general good weldability which renders it a good material for additive manufacturing. Residual stress distributions in the parts removed from the build plate were measured using neutron diffraction technique. A simple finite element model was developed to predict the residual stresses and the effect of RS relaxation due to the separation of the parts and build plate. The trend of residual stress distribution predicted was in good agreement with experimental results. In general, compressive RS at the part center and tensile RS near the surface were found. However, while the part printed in 0° orientation had the least amount of RS in all three principal directions of part, the part built in 90° orientation possessed the highest amount of RS in both compression and tension. The study has shown that residual stress distributions in the parts are strongly dependent on the building process. Further, it has shown that the relaxation of RS associated with the removal of the parts from the build plate after printing has a great impact on the final distribution of residual stress in the parts. These results can be used as guidelines for choosing the orientations of the part during printing.

Neutron Diffraction

Neutron Diffraction PDF Author: Irisali Khidirov
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9535103075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Now neutron diffraction is widely applied for the research of crystal, magnetic structure and internal stress of crystalline materials of various classes, including nanocrystalls. In the present book, we make practically short excursion to modern state of neutron diffraction researches of crystal materials of various classes. The book contains a helpful information on a modern state of neutron diffraction researches of crystals for the broad specialists interested in studying crystals and purposeful regulation of their service characteristics, since the crystal structure, basically, defines their physical and mechanical properties. Some chapters of the book have methodical character that can be useful to scientists, interested in possibilities of neutron diffraction. We hope, that results of last years presented in the book, can be a push to new ideas in studying of crystalline, magnetic structure and a macrostructure of usual crystal materials and nanocrystals. In turn, it can promote working out of new materials with new improved service characteristics and to origin of innovative ideas.

Extrusion

Extrusion PDF Author:
Publisher: ASM International
ISBN: 1615032630
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 603

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Book Description