Endommagement des mortiers sous sollicitations thermo-mécaniques PDF Download
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Author: Céline Girodet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L'objectif de ce travail est l'évaluation de l'importance relative des divers constituants des mortiers, vis-à-vis de la résistance au gel interne. A cet effet, une méthode originale de double sollicitation thermo-mécanique permet d'accélérer les effets du gel. L'évolution de l'endommagement est suivie en continu, au cours des cycles de gel-dégel, sous un chargement allant de 20 à 60 % de la charge à rupture à 28 jours. Elle est reliée à la modification de la microstructure. Cette étude a mis en évidence l'influence des caractéristiques du liant, qu'il soit constitué de ciment pur (rôle de la composition potentielle selon Bogue, de la réactivité) ou d'un mélange mixte ciment/pouzzolane (type de pouzzolane, interaction ciment/pouzzolane...), et des caractéristiques des granulats (nature chimique et répartition granulométrique). L'analyse du comportement au gel de tous les matériaux testés a permis de dresser une carte décrivant quatre types d'endommagement, en fonction de la microstructure développée par le matériau (répartition poreuse et facteur de porosité). Enfin, la comparaison avec un matériau contenant un réseau de bulles d'air, référence actuelle d'un matériau durable au gel interne, permet de proposer une aide à la formulation des bétons, en fonction de leur application et de leur environnement.
Author: Céline Girodet
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L'objectif de ce travail est l'évaluation de l'importance relative des divers constituants des mortiers, vis-à-vis de la résistance au gel interne. A cet effet, une méthode originale de double sollicitation thermo-mécanique permet d'accélérer les effets du gel. L'évolution de l'endommagement est suivie en continu, au cours des cycles de gel-dégel, sous un chargement allant de 20 à 60 % de la charge à rupture à 28 jours. Elle est reliée à la modification de la microstructure. Cette étude a mis en évidence l'influence des caractéristiques du liant, qu'il soit constitué de ciment pur (rôle de la composition potentielle selon Bogue, de la réactivité) ou d'un mélange mixte ciment/pouzzolane (type de pouzzolane, interaction ciment/pouzzolane...), et des caractéristiques des granulats (nature chimique et répartition granulométrique). L'analyse du comportement au gel de tous les matériaux testés a permis de dresser une carte décrivant quatre types d'endommagement, en fonction de la microstructure développée par le matériau (répartition poreuse et facteur de porosité). Enfin, la comparaison avec un matériau contenant un réseau de bulles d'air, référence actuelle d'un matériau durable au gel interne, permet de proposer une aide à la formulation des bétons, en fonction de leur application et de leur environnement.
Author: R Auberg
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0203627326
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
This book forms the proceedings of the international workshop to be held in Essen, Germany. This workshop summarises the conclusion of the technical committee's investigations into the resistance of concrete to freeze-thaw attack, specific in this to resistance with or without de-icing chemicals. It presents the RILEM recommendations on testing the freeze-thaw and de-icing salt resistance of concrete.
Author: Don Montague
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780419199106
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 472
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Book Description
This dual-language dictionary lists over 20,000 specialist terms in both French and English, covering architecture, building, engineering and property terms. It meets the needs of all building professionals working on projects overseas. It has been comprehensively researched and compiled to provide an invaluable reference source in an increasingly European marketplace.
Author: Ladislas Kubin
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191664545
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
In the past twenty years, new experimental approaches, improved models and progress in simulation techniques brought new insights into long-standing issues concerning dislocation-based plasticity in crystalline materials. During this period, three-dimensional dislocation dynamics simulations appeared and reached maturity. Their objectives are to unravel the relation between individual and collective dislocation processes at the mesoscale, to establish connections with atom-scale studies of dislocation core properties and to bridge, in combination with modelling, the gap between defect properties and phenomenological continuum models for plastic flow. Dislocation dynamics simulations are becoming accessible to a wide range of users. This book presents to students and researchers in materials science and mechanical engineering a comprehensive coverage of the physical body of knowledge on which they are based. It includes classical studies, which are too often ignored, recent experimental and theoretical advances, as well as a discussion of selected applications on various topics.
Author: Z. P. Bažant
Publisher: Spon Press
ISBN: 9780419186304
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 934
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Book Description
Presents the proceedings of the 5th RILEM International Symposium, held in Barcelona in September 1993. The papers discuss creep and shrinkage of concrete, and should be of interest to cement and concrete technologists and researchers, as well as structural engineers.
Author: Olivier Coussy
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047009270X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
Modelling and predicting how porous media deform when subjected to external actions and physical phenomena, including the effect of saturating fluids, are of importance to the understanding of geophysics and civil engineering (including soil and rock mechanics and petroleum engineering), as well as in newer areas such as biomechanics and agricultural engineering. Starting from the highly successful First Edition, Coussy has completely re-written Mechanics of Porous Continua/Poromechanics to include: New material for: Partially saturated porous media Reactive porous media Macroscopic electrical effects A single theoretical framework to the subject to explain the interdisciplinary nature of the subject Exercises at the end of each chapter to aid understanding The unified approach taken by this text makes it a valuable addition to the bookshelf of every PhD student and researcher in civil engineering, petroleum engineering, geophysics, biomechanics and material science.
Author: Jan Skalny
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Concrete
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
Cementitious materials : historical notes / Waldemar A. Klemm / - Cement production and cement quality / Vagn Johansen / - Phase equilibria and cement hydration / Paul Wencil Brown / - Hydration mechanisms / E.M. Gartner and J.M. Gaidis / - The microstructure of concrete / Karen L. Scrivener / - Interfaces in concrete / S. Mindess / - Modeling of hydration reactions and concrete properties / L.J. Parrott / - Microsilica in concrete / L.R. Roberts / - Fiber-Reinforced cementitous materials / Arnon Bentur / - Mechanisms of corrosion of steel in concrete / Arnold Rosenberg / - Integrated knowledge systems for concrete science and technology / Geoffrey Frohnsdorff.
Author: Laurent Arnaud
Publisher: Wiley-ISTE
ISBN: 9781848214040
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Using plant material as raw materials for construction is a relatively recent and original topic of research. This book presents an overview of the current knowledge on the material properties and environmental impact of construction materials made from plant particles, which are renewable, recyclable and easily available. It focuses on particles and as well on fibers issued from hemp plant, as well as discussing hemp concretes. The book begins by setting the environmental, economic and social context of agro-concretes, before discussing the nature of plant-based aggregates and binders. The formulation, implementation and mechanical behavior of such building materials are the subject of the following chapters. The focus is then put upon the hygrothermal behavior and acoustical properties of hempcrete, followed by the use of plant-based concretes in structures. The book concludes with the study of life-cycle analysis (LCA) of the environmental characteristics of a banked hempcrete wall on a wooden skeleton. Contents 1. Environmental, Economic and Social Context of Agro-Concretes, Vincent Nozahic and Sofiane Amziane. 2. Characterization of Plant-Based Aggregates. Vincent Picandet. 3. Binders, Gilles Escadeillas, Camille Magniont, Sofiane Amziane and Vincent Nozahic. 4. Formulation and Implementation, Christophe Lanos, Florence Collet, Gérard Lenain and Yves Hustache. 5. Mechanical Behavior, Laurent Arnaud, Sofiane Amziane, Vincent Nozahic and Etienne Gourlay. 6. Hygrothermal Behavior of Hempcrete, Laurent Arnaud, Driss Samri and Étienne Gourlay. 7. Acoustical Properties of Hemp Concretes, Philippe Glé, Emmanuel Gourdon and Laurent Arnaud. 8. Plant-Based Concretes in Structures: Structural Aspect – Addition of a Wooden Support to Absorb the Strain, Philippe Munoz and Didier Pipet. 9. Examination of the Environmental Characteristics of a Banked Hempcrete Wall on a Wooden Skeleton, by Lifecycle Analysis: Feedback on the LCA Experiment from 2005, Marie-Pierre Boutin and Cyril Flamin. About the Authors Sofiane Amziane is Professor and head of the Civil Engineering department at POLYTECH Clermont-Ferrand in France. He is also in charge of the research program dealing with bio-based building materials at Blaise Pascal University (Institut Pascal, Clermont Ferrand, France). He is the secretary of the RILEM Technical Committee 236-BBM dealing with bio-based building materials and the author or co-author of over one hundred papers in scientific journals such as Cement and Concrete Research, Composite Structures or Construction Building Materials as well as international conferences. Laurent Arnaud is a Bridges, Waters and Forestry Engineer (Ingénieur des Ponts, Eaux et Forêts) and researcher at Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France. He is also Professor at ENTPE (Ecole Nationale des Travaux Publics de l’Etat). Trained in the field of mechanical engineering, his research has been directed toward the characterization and development of new materials for civil engineering and construction. He is head of the international committee at RILEM – BBM, as well as the author of more than one hundred publications, and holder of an international invention patent.
Author: Fabrice Pierron
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461418240
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 531
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Book Description
The Virtual Fields Method: Extracting Constitutive Mechanical Parameters from Full-field Deformation Measurements is the first and only one on the Virtual Fields Method, a recent technique to identify materials mechanical properties from full-field measurements. It contains an extensive theoretical description of the method as well as numerous examples of application to a wide range of materials (composites, metals, welds, biomaterials etc.) and situations(static, vibration, high strain rate etc.). Finally, it contains a detailed training section with examples of progressive difficulty to lead the reader to program the VFM. This is accompanied with a set of commented Matlab programs as well as with a GUI Matlab based software for more general situations.
Author: Agnes Buka
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1848167997
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 299
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Book Description
The book intends to give a state-of-the-art overview of flexoelectricity, a linear physical coupling between mechanical (orientational) deformations and electric polarization, which is specific to systems with orientational order, such as liquid crystals. Chapters written by experts in the field shed light on theoretical as well as experimental aspects of research carried out since the discovery of flexoelectricity. Besides a common macroscopic (continuum) description the microscopic theory of flexoelectricity is also addressed. Electro-optic effects due to or modified by flexoelectricity as well as various (direct and indirect) measurement methods are discussed. Special emphasis is given to the role of flexoelectricity in pattern-forming instabilities. While the main focus of the book lies in flexoelectricity in nematic liquid crystals, peculiarities of other mesophases (bent-core systems, cholesterics, and smectics) are also reviewed. Flexoelectricity has relevance to biological (living) systems and can also offer possibilities for technical applications. The basics of these two interdisciplinary fields are also summarized.
