Delegating State Powers: The Effect of Treaty Regimes on Democracy and Sovereignty

Delegating State Powers: The Effect of Treaty Regimes on Democracy and Sovereignty PDF Author: Thomas Franck
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478248
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This groundbreaking book deals with problems encountered by the United States in complying with international treaty obligations. It examines the ways in which the American constitutional system sometimes adapts to and sometimes erects barriers against the new system of global solutions to global problems and investigates the resulting challenges on a treaty-by-treaty basis with special attention to such areas as human rights and disarmament. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

Delegating State Powers: The Effect of Treaty Regimes on Democracy and Sovereignty

Delegating State Powers: The Effect of Treaty Regimes on Democracy and Sovereignty PDF Author: Thomas Franck
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478248
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This groundbreaking book deals with problems encountered by the United States in complying with international treaty obligations. It examines the ways in which the American constitutional system sometimes adapts to and sometimes erects barriers against the new system of global solutions to global problems and investigates the resulting challenges on a treaty-by-treaty basis with special attention to such areas as human rights and disarmament. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

State Liability in Investment Treaty Arbitration

State Liability in Investment Treaty Arbitration PDF Author: Santiago Montt
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847315488
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Today there are more than 2,500 bilateral investment treaties (BITs) around the world. Most of these investment protection treaties offer foreign investors a direct cause of action to claim damages against host-states before international arbitral tribunals. This procedure, together with the requirement of compensation in indirect expropriations and the fair and equitable treatment standard, have transformed the way we think about state liability in international law. We live in the BIT generation, a world where BITs define the scope and conditions according to which states are economically accountable for the consequences of regulatory change and administrative action. Investment arbitration in the BIT generation carries new functions which pose unprecedented normative challenges, such as the arbitral bodies established to resolve investor/state disputes defining the relationship between property rights and the public interest. They also review state action for arbitrariness, and define the proper tests under which that review should proceed. State Liability in Investment Treaty Arbitration is an interdisciplinary work, aimed at academics and practitioners, which focuses on five key dimensions of BIT arbitration. First, it analyses the past practice of state responsibility for injuries to aliens, placing the BIT generation in historical perspective. Second, it develops a descriptive law-and-economics model that explains the proliferation of BITs, and why they are all worded so similarly. Third, it addresses the legitimacy deficits of this new form of dispute settlement, weighing its potential advantages and democratic shortfalls. Fourth, it gives a comparative overview of the universal tension between property rights and the public interest, and the problems and challenges associated with liability grounded in illegal and arbitrary state action. Finally, it presents a detailed legal study of the current state of BIT jurisprudence regarding indirect expropriations and the fair and equitable treatment clause. This title is included in Bloomsbury Professional's International Arbitration online service.

The Law of U.S. Foreign Relations

The Law of U.S. Foreign Relations PDF Author: Sean D. Murphy
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199361975
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1065

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Book Description
The Law of U.S. Foreign Relations is a comprehensive and incisive discussion of the rules that govern the conduct of U.S. relations with foreign countries and international organizations, and the rules governing how international law applies within the U.S. legal system. Among other topics, this volume examines the constitutional and historical foundations of congressional, executive, and judicial authority in foreign affairs. This includes the constitutional tensions prevalent in legislative efforts to control executive diplomacy, as well as the ebb and flow of judicial engagement in transnational disputes - with the judiciary often serving as umpire but at times invoking doctrines of abstention. The process of U.S. adherence to treaties and other international agreements is closely scrutinized as the authors examine how such law, as well as customary international law and the law-making acts of international organizations, can become a source of U.S. law. Individual chapters focus on the special challenges posed by the exercise of war powers by the federal government (including during recent incidents of international armed conflict), the complex role of the several states in foreign affairs, and the imperative to protect individual rights in the transnational sphere. Among the contemporary issues discussed are the immunity of foreign heads of State, treatment of detainees at Guantánamo, movement of the U.S. Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem, state-level foreign compacts to address climate change, bans affecting refugees and asylum-seekers, and recent interpretations of key statutes, such as the Alien Tort Statute, the Torture Victim Protection Act, and the Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act.

Necessity and National Emergency Clauses

Necessity and National Emergency Clauses PDF Author: Diane A. Desierto
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 900421853X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description
Unveiling the complex dynamic between State sovereignty and necessity doctrine as historically practiced in international political relations, this book proposes analytical criteria to assess the lawfulness and legitimacy of interpretations of necessity and national emergency clauses in specialized treaty regimes.

International Law, US Power

International Law, US Power PDF Author: Shirley V. Scott
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110701672X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
Shirley Scott explains how the USA has benefited from continuity in its strategic engagement with international law.

Democratic Accountability and the Use of Force in International Law

Democratic Accountability and the Use of Force in International Law PDF Author: Charlotte Ku
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521002073
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
Table of contents

The Law of State Immunity

The Law of State Immunity PDF Author: Hazel Fox
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191669768
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 3290

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Book Description
The doctrine of state immunity bars a national court from adjudicating or enforcing claims against foreign states. This doctrine, the foundation for high-profile national and international decisions such as those in the Pinochet case and the Arrest Warrant cases, has always been controversial. The reasons for the controversy are many and varied. Some argue that state immunity paves the way for state violations of human rights. Others argue that the customary basis for the doctrine is not a sufficient basis for regulation and that codification is the way forward. Furthermore, it can be argued that even when judgments are made in national courts against other states, the doctrine makes enforcement of these decisions impossible. This fully restructured new edition provides a detailed analysis of these issues in a more clear and accessible manner. It provides a nuanced assessment of the development of the doctrine of state immunity, including a general comprehensive overview of the plea of immunity of a foreign state, its characteristics, and its operation as a bar to proceedings in national courts of another state. It includes a coherent history and justification of the plea of state immunity, demonstrating its development from the absolute to the restrictive phase, arguing that state immunity can now be seen to be developing into a third phase which uses immunity allocate adjudicative and enforcement jurisdictions between the foreign and the territorial states. The United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of states and their Property is thoroughly assessed. Through a detailed examination of the sources of law and of English and US case law, and a comparative analysis of other types of immunity, the authors explore both the law as it stands, and what it could and should be in years to come.

The Impact of Investment Treaties on Contracts between Host States and Foreign Investors

The Impact of Investment Treaties on Contracts between Host States and Foreign Investors PDF Author: Jan Ole Voss
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004188126
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Foreign investments are usually implemented through contracts between host States and foreign investors. These contracts and international investment treaties represent two different legal instruments that protect foreign direct investment. The co-existence of both instruments under international investment law has generated fundamental problems. By scrutinizing and tracing the increasingly divided jurisprudence on central aspects of treaty interpretation and analyzing the conflicting legal concepts applied by arbitral tribunals, this book represents a comprehensive examination of the complex relationship between the two in the field of investment treaty arbitration.

The George Washington International Law Review

The George Washington International Law Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description


National Sovereignity and International Organizations

National Sovereignity and International Organizations PDF Author: Magdalena M. Martín Martínez
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 9789041102003
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384

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Book Description
This book deals with the question of national sovereignty and States' participation in International Organizations, whether traditional or supranational ones. Although there has been much discussion on the problems posed by the transference of sovereignty, this volume provides an original insight in that transfer of state sovereignty is approached as a dynamic process that can be divided into three different phases. Part one, called 'the initial phase', focuses on the examination of the domestic legal basis for the transfer of state sovereignty. Part two, 'the transfer phase', investigates how the process of transfer evolves within the core of two International Organizations: the United Nations and the European Communities. Part three, 'the post-transfer phase', analyses the States' responses to the effects and consequences of the transfer of sovereignty.