Cultures of Highland and Lowland New Guinea

Cultures of Highland and Lowland New Guinea PDF Author: Anne Higgins Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethnology
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Cultures of Highland and Lowland New Guinea

Cultures of Highland and Lowland New Guinea PDF Author: Anne Higgins Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethnology
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description


Highland Peoples of New Guinea

Highland Peoples of New Guinea PDF Author: Paula Brown
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521217484
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
Fifty years ago the New Guinea highlands were isolated and unknown to outsiders. As the highland peoples of New Guinea are among the last large groups to be brought into the world community, they are of major interest to ecologists, social anthropologists and cultural historians. This study synthesises previous anthropological research on the New Guinea highland peoples and cultures and demonstrates the interrelations of ecological adaptation, population and society. In describing, analysing and comparing the technology, culture and community life of peoples of the highland and the highland fringe, Professor Brown shows the special character of these societies, which have developed in isolation. In addition to examining the unique regional development of the New Guinea highland peoples, this book, a study in ecological and social anthropology, brings together theses two analytical fields and demonstrates their interrelationships.

South Coast New Guinea Cultures

South Coast New Guinea Cultures PDF Author: Bruce M. Knauft
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521429313
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
The communities of south coast New Guinea were the subject of classic ethnographies, and fresh studies in recent decades have put these rich and complex cultures at the centre of anthropological debates. Flamboyant sexual practices, such as ritual homosexuality, have attracted particular interest. In the first general book on the region, Dr Knauft reaches striking new comparative conclusions through a careful ethnographic analysis of sexuality, the status of women, ritual and cosmology, political economy, and violence among the region's seven major language-culture areas. The findings suggest new Melanesian regional contrasts and provide for a general critique of the way regional comparisons are constructed in anthropology. Theories of practice and political economy as well as post-modern insights are drawn upon to provide a generative theory of indigenous social and symbolic development.

Civilizations

Civilizations PDF Author: Felipe Fernandez-Armesto
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 0743216504
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
In Civilizations, Felipe Fernández-Armesto once again proves himself a brilliantly original historian, capable of large-minded and comprehensive works; here he redefines the subject that has fascinated historians from Thucydides to Gibbon to Spengler to Fernand Braudel: the nature of civilization. To Fernández-Armesto, a civilization is "civilized in direct proportion to its distance, its difference from the unmodified natural environment"...by its taming and warping of climate, geography, and ecology. The same impersonal forces that put an ocean between Africa and India, a river delta in Mesopotamia, or a 2,000-mile-long mountain range in South America have created the mold from which humanity has fashioned its own wildly differing cultures. In a grand tradition that is certain to evoke comparisons to the great historical taxonomies, each chapter of Civilizations connects the world of the ecologist and geographer to a panorama of cultural history. In Civilizations, the medieval poem Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is not merely a Christian allegory, but a testament to the thousand-year-long deforestation of the trees that once covered 90 percent of the European mainland. The Indian Ocean has served as the world's greatest trading highway for millennia not merely because of cultural imperatives, but because the regular monsoon winds blow one way in the summer and the other in the winter. In the words of the author, "Unlike previous attempts to write the comparative history of civilizations, it is arranged environment by environment, rather than period by period, or society by society." Thus, seventeen distinct habitats serve as jumping-off points for a series of brilliant set-piece comparisons; thus, tundra civilizations from Ice Age Europe are linked with the Inuit of the Pacific Northwest; and the Mississippi mound-builders and the deforesters of eleventh-century Europe are both understood as civilizations built on woodlands. Here, of course, are the familiar riverine civilizations of Mesopotamia and China, of the Indus and the Nile; but also highland civilizations from the Inca to New Guinea; island cultures from Minoan Crete to Polynesia to Renaissance Venice; maritime civilizations of the Indian Ocean and South China Sea...even the Bushmen of Southern Africa are seen through a lens provided by the desert civilizations of Chaco Canyon. More, here are fascinating stories, brilliantly told -- of the voyages of Chinese admiral Chen Ho and Portuguese commodore Vasco da Gama, of the Great Khan and the Great Zimbabwe. Here are Hesiod's tract on maritime trade in the early Aegean and the most up-to-date genetics of seed crops. Erudite, wide-ranging, a work of dazzling scholarship written with extraordinary flair, Civilizations is a remarkable achievement...a tour de force by a brilliant scholar.

Annotated Anga (Kukukuku) Bibliography

Annotated Anga (Kukukuku) Bibliography PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ethnology
Languages : en
Pages : 100

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Book Description
Over 200 references to literature about the Anga people of New Guinea. Covers mostly journal articles and books published 1901-1972 in English, German, and French. Besides Introduction, entries arranged by authors under Ethnology, anthropology, and history; Linguistics; and Medicine and physical anthropology. Appendix consists of census units of various linguistic groups. 2 maps.

Cultural Materialism

Cultural Materialism PDF Author: Marvin Harris
Publisher: AltaMira Press
ISBN: 0759116962
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
Cultural Materialism, published in 1979, was Marvin Harris's first full-length explication of the theory with which his work has been associated. While Harris has developed and modified some of his ideas over the past two decades, generations of professors have looked to this volume as the essential starting point for explaining the science of culture to students. Now available again after a hiatus, this edition of Cultural Materialism contains the complete text of the original book plus a new introduction by Orna and Allen Johnson that updates his ideas and examines the impact that the book and theory have had on anthropological theorizing.

Cultures of Highland and Lowland New Guinea: a Comparison

Cultures of Highland and Lowland New Guinea: a Comparison PDF Author: Anne Higgins Porter
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Indigenous peoples
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description


Many Faces Of Homosexuality: Anthropological Approaches To Homosexual

Many Faces Of Homosexuality: Anthropological Approaches To Homosexual PDF Author: Evelyn Blackwood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317959663
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This groundbreaking book examines the diverse manifestations of homosexuality in various historical periods and non-Western cultures. The distinguished authors examine Kimam male ritualized homosexual behavior, Mexican homosexual interaction in public contexts, male homosexuality and spirit possession in Brazil, and much more.

Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology

Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology PDF Author: Alan Barnard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135236410
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 888

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Book Description
Written by leading scholars in the field, this comprehensive and readable resource gives anthropology students a unique guide to the ideas, arguments and history of the discipline. The fully revised and expanded second edition reflects major changes in anthropology in the past decade.

Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacific

Genes, Language, & Culture History in the Southwest Pacific PDF Author: Jonathan S. Friedlaender
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190293675
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The broad arc of islands north of Australia that extends from Indonesia east towards the central Pacific is home to a set of human populations whose concentration of diversity is unequaled elsewhere. Approximately 20% of the worlds languages are spoken here, and the biological and genetic heterogeneity among the groups is extraordinary. Anthropologist W.W. Howells once declared diversity in the region so Protean as to defy analysis. However, this book can now claim considerable success in describing and understanding the origins of the genetic and linguistic variation there. In order to cut through this biological knot, the authors have applied a comprehensive battery of genetic analyses to an intensively sampled set of populations, and have subjected these and complementary linguistic data to a variety of phylogenetic analyses. This has revealed a number of heretofore unknown ancient Pleistocene genetic variants that are only found in these island populations, and has also identified the genetic footprints of more recent migrants from Southeast Asia who were the ancestors of the Polynesians. The book lays out the very complex structure of the variation within and among the islands in this relatively small region, and a number of explanatory models are tested to see which best account for the observed pattern of genetic variation here. The results suggest that a number of commonly used models of evolutionary divergence are overly simple in their assumptions, and that often human diversity has accumulated in very complex ways.