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Author: Philip A. Bernstein
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Author: Philip A. Bernstein
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 388
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Arthur J. Bernstein
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 576
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Book Description
This book is intended for a senior-level undergraduate or a graduate course in a computer science or engineering department. The prerequisites for the book are general in nature. A student should have the mathematical sophistication of a senior in computer science or engineering, be comfortable with the techniques for constructing ordinary sequential programs, and be familiar with practical issues relating to concurrency in the operating systems area. This foundation can be supplied by the standard, introductory-level, undergraduate mathematics and computer science courses, together with an undergraduate course in operating systems. We review much of this material in the first three chapters of the book. Chapter 1 covers those aspects of an undergraduate operating systems course that are relevant, while Chapters 2 and 3 contain an introduction to the mathematics of formal reasoning and develop the Hoare logic approach to reasoning about sequential programs. In Chapter 3 we present methods for reasoning about abstract data types. Later we use abstract data types as a structuring mechanism when we consider monitors, remote procedure calls, and databases. Also in Chapter 3 we discuss coroutines which, although sequential, involve some of the same reasoning techniques as concurrent constructs. Chapters 4 and 5 cover shared memory systems, including critical sections, semaphores, and monitors. Chapters 6, 7, and 8 cover message passing systems, including synchronous and asynchronous message passing, virtual circuits and datagrams, and remote procedure calls and rendezvous. Chapter 9 discusses failures in centralized and distributed systems, including failure atomicity and stable storage. It also contains several distributed algorithms relevant to issues in the text, including distributed synchronization, the Byzantine Generals Problem, and clock synchronization. Chapters 10, 11, and 12 discuss centralized and distributed transaction processing systems. Topics include typed and untyped databases, nested transactions, replication, and atomic commit protocols. We develop the design theory of database concurrency control and failure atomicity. We show how this theory can be used to obtain increased concurrency in object oriented databases, where the database items are instances of abstract data types. Distributed algorithms for leader election are also introduced because of their relationship to atomic commit protocols.
Author: M. A. Casanova
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540108450
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Author: Jean Bacon
Publisher: Addison Wesley Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 640
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Book Description
A text intended as a modern replacement for a first course in operating systems modern in the sense that concurrency is a central focus throughout; distributed systems are treated as the norm rather than single-processor systems, and effective links are provided to other systems courses. It is also
Author: Joseph M. Hellerstein
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262693141
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 884
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Book Description
The latest edition of a popular text and reference on database research, with substantial new material and revision; covers classical literature and recent hot topics. Lessons from database research have been applied in academic fields ranging from bioinformatics to next-generation Internet architecture and in industrial uses including Web-based e-commerce and search engines. The core ideas in the field have become increasingly influential. This text provides both students and professionals with a grounding in database research and a technical context for understanding recent innovations in the field. The readings included treat the most important issues in the database area--the basic material for any DBMS professional. This fourth edition has been substantially updated and revised, with 21 of the 48 papers new to the edition, four of them published for the first time. Many of the sections have been newly organized, and each section includes a new or substantially revised introduction that discusses the context, motivation, and controversies in a particular area, placing it in the broader perspective of database research. Two introductory articles, never before published, provide an organized, current introduction to basic knowledge of the field; one discusses the history of data models and query languages and the other offers an architectural overview of a database system. The remaining articles range from the classical literature on database research to treatments of current hot topics, including a paper on search engine architecture and a paper on application servers, both written expressly for this edition. The result is a collection of papers that are seminal and also accessible to a reader who has a basic familiarity with database systems.
Author: Frans Faerber
Publisher: Foundations and Trends in Databases
ISBN: 9781680833249
Category : Probabilistic databases
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
With growing memory sizes and memory prices dropping by a factor of 10 every 5 years, data having a "primary home" in memory is now a reality. Main-memory databases eschew many of the traditional architectural pillars of relational database systems that optimized for disk-resident data. The result of these memory-optimized designs are systems that feature several innovative approaches to fundamental issues (e.g., concurrency control, query processing) that achieve orders of magnitude performance improvements over traditional designs. This monograph provides an overview of recent developments in main-memory database systems. It covers five main issues and architectural choices that need to be made when building a high performance main-memory optimized database: data organization and storage, indexing, concurrency control, durability and recovery techniques, and query processing and compilation. The monograph focuses on four commercial and research systems: H-Store/VoltDB, Hekaton, HyPer, and SAPHANA. These systems are diverse in their design choices and form a representative sample of the state of the art in main-memory database systems. It also covers other commercial and academic systems, along with current and future research trends.
Author: Mana Takahashi
Publisher: No Starch Press
ISBN: 1593271905
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 228
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Book Description
Want to learn about databases without the tedium? With its unique combination of Japanese-style comics and serious educational content, The Manga Guide to Databases is just the book for you. Princess Ruruna is stressed out. With the king and queen away, she has to manage the Kingdom of Kod's humongous fruit-selling empire. Overseas departments, scads of inventory, conflicting prices, and so many customers! It's all such a confusing mess. But a mysterious book and a helpful fairy promise to solve her organizational problems—with the practical magic of databases. In The Manga Guide to Databases, Tico the fairy teaches the Princess how to simplify her data management. We follow along as they design a relational database, understand the entity-relationship model, perform basic database operations, and delve into more advanced topics. Once the Princess is familiar with transactions and basic SQL statements, she can keep her data timely and accurate for the entire kingdom. Finally, Tico explains ways to make the database more efficient and secure, and they discuss methods for concurrency and replication. Examples and exercises (with answer keys) help you learn, and an appendix of frequently used SQL statements gives the tools you need to create and maintain full-featured databases. (Of course, it wouldn't be a royal kingdom without some drama, so read on to find out who gets the girl—the arrogant prince or the humble servant.) This EduManga book is a translation of a bestselling series in Japan, co-published with Ohmsha, Ltd., of Tokyo, Japan.
Author: Michel Raynal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642320279
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 530
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Book Description
This book is devoted to the most difficult part of concurrent programming, namely synchronization concepts, techniques and principles when the cooperating entities are asynchronous, communicate through a shared memory, and may experience failures. Synchronization is no longer a set of tricks but, due to research results in recent decades, it relies today on sane scientific foundations as explained in this book. In this book the author explains synchronization and the implementation of concurrent objects, presenting in a uniform and comprehensive way the major theoretical and practical results of the past 30 years. Among the key features of the book are a new look at lock-based synchronization (mutual exclusion, semaphores, monitors, path expressions); an introduction to the atomicity consistency criterion and its properties and a specific chapter on transactional memory; an introduction to mutex-freedom and associated progress conditions such as obstruction-freedom and wait-freedom; a presentation of Lamport's hierarchy of safe, regular and atomic registers and associated wait-free constructions; a description of numerous wait-free constructions of concurrent objects (queues, stacks, weak counters, snapshot objects, renaming objects, etc.); a presentation of the computability power of concurrent objects including the notions of universal construction, consensus number and the associated Herlihy's hierarchy; and a survey of failure detector-based constructions of consensus objects. The book is suitable for advanced undergraduate students and graduate students in computer science or computer engineering, graduate students in mathematics interested in the foundations of process synchronization, and practitioners and engineers who need to produce correct concurrent software. The reader should have a basic knowledge of algorithms and operating systems.
Author: Gerhard Weikum
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 1558605088
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 881
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Book Description
This book describes the theory, algorithms, and practical implementation techniques behind transaction processing in information technology systems.
Author: Paolo Atzeni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 646
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Book Description
Covers the important requirements of teaching databases with a modular and progressive perspective. This book can be used for a full course (or pair of courses), but its first half can be profitably used for a shorter course.
