Competitiveness, Convergence, and International Specialization

Competitiveness, Convergence, and International Specialization PDF Author: David Dollar
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262041355
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252

Get Book Here

Book Description
Examines the claim that deindustrialization in the US is causing a decline in its competitiveness, especially in view of competition from Germany and Japan. Discusses the relationship between productivity growth in individual industries and the tendency for aggregate productivity levels to converge among OECD countries, and identifies the sources of productivity growth. Looks at the relationship between international trade and productivity convergence in OECD countries and whether the same mechanics of convergence are apparent in developing countries.

Theory and Policy of International Competitiveness

Theory and Policy of International Competitiveness PDF Author: Fidelis Ezeala-Harrison
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313028427
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 240

Get Book Here

Book Description
How a country competes in the world is the crucial factor in determining that country's ability to benefit from international trade in today's global economy. This book offers a complete and proper understanding of the meaning of international competitiveness, analyzes the implications it holds for an economy's progress, examines how it may be pursued and sustained at both the sectoral level (firms and industries) and the national level (strategic objectives). The author offers pertinent policy guidelines and prescriptions for how a nation can achieve and maintain international competitiveness in order to sustain the long-term prosperity of its industries, and hence the overall pace of economic growth. The book is arranged into three parts. Part I discusses and defines the theories of international competitiveness. Part II deals with policy issues, specifically the policy analysis of structural reforms for promoting a country's ability to compete, the impact of globalization and the role of Communication and Information Technology (CIT), strategic trade policies, and environmental issues. Part III analyzes the strategies used to pursue competitiveness. The book will be useful for researchers, students, and teachers of business and economics as well as policy makers, business practitioners, and international and governmental agencies.

The Transformation of the American Pension System

The Transformation of the American Pension System PDF Author: Edward N. Wolff
Publisher: W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN: 0880993790
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 350

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume focuses primarily on changes in the U.S. pension system from 1983 to 2009. However, attention is paid to the entire retirement system, including the role of Social Security.

Does Education Really Help?

Does Education Really Help? PDF Author: Edward N. Wolff
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019029356X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book challenges the conventional wisdom that greater schooling and skill improvement leads to higher wages, that income inequality falls with wider access to schooling, and that the Information Technology revolution will re-ignite worker pay. Indeed, the econometric results provide no evidence that the growth of skills or educational attainment has any statistically significant relation to earnings growth or that greater equality in schooling has led to a decline in income inequality. Results also indicate that computer investment is negatively related to earnings gains and positively associated with changes in both income inequality and the dispersion of worker skills. The findings reports here have direct relevance to ongoing policy debates on educational reform in the U.S.

Technical Change and Economic Growth

Technical Change and Economic Growth PDF Author: George M. Korres
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351895826
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 393

Get Book Here

Book Description
Technological change is not only a determinant of growth but is also a pivotal factor in international competition and the modernization of an economy. In one of the most in-depth and detailed studies of its kind, George Korres analyzes the macroeconomic and the microeconomic factors influencing the economics of innovation and the economic relations between technology, innovation, knowledge and productivity. In particular, this book examines both the theoretical framework and the applications for empirical results. This second edition contributes updated figures and estimations for technical change from EU member states and features new subjects, including growth models, productivity models, production function models and non-parametric models. In one of the most in-depth and detailed studies of its kind, this book captures all the existing contemporary techniques in the theoretical fields as well as the empirical applications of the models.

Technical Change and Economic Growth

Technical Change and Economic Growth PDF Author: Mr George M Korres
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN: 1409487989
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

Get Book Here

Book Description
Technological change is not only a determinant of growth but is also a pivotal factor in international competition and the modernization of an economy. In one of the most in-depth and detailed studies of its kind, George Korres analyzes the macroeconomic and the microeconomic factors influencing the economics of innovation and the economic relations between technology, innovation, knowledge and productivity. In particular, this book examines both the theoretical framework and the applications for empirical results. This second edition contributes updated figures and estimations for technical change from EU member states and features new subjects, including growth models, productivity models, production function models and non-parametric models. In one of the most in-depth and detailed studies of its kind, this book captures all the existing contemporary techniques in the theoretical fields as well as the empirical applications of the models.

Industrial Location and Economic Integration

Industrial Location and Economic Integration PDF Author: Barbara Dluhosch
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 9781782541479
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Barbara Dluhosch identifies and analyses the main pillars of the new economic geography. She then presents an essentially new approach focusing on the decline of communication costs, and introduces cost competition and technological choice, which have largely been neglected. The policy implications of this are critically evaluated by drawing on experiences of European economic integration."--BOOK JACKET.

The Economics of Disappearing Distance

The Economics of Disappearing Distance PDF Author: Börje Johansson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351761161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
This title was first published in 2003. This book focuses on the role of tangible and intangible networks that affect spatial interdependencies in economic and social life. It addresses the question - is the effect of distance disappearing? In examining this question the book considers the types of interaction that bring about globalisation of markets as well as social life in general and the distortion of distance patterns and changes in spatial interdependencies. The contributions elaborate theory and methods by examining hierarchical fields of internal and external influence on regional change; sources of productivity growth in a network of industries, endogenous growth and development policies. The book concludes with an assessment of plan evaluation methodologies for a changing and globalizing world characterized by new economic networks and networking arrangements.

Macroeconomic Policies and Structural Reform

Macroeconomic Policies and Structural Reform PDF Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264062173
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Get Book Here

Book Description
Faced with increased unemployment, declining productivity and weak public finances, most OECD countries have adopted policies of fiscal consolidation and structural reform in goods, labour and financial markets. Price stability is now at hand, but ...

Economic Growth in Developing Countries

Economic Growth in Developing Countries PDF Author: M.L. Lakhera
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137538074
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Get Book Here

Book Description
Economic growth across countries during the last 30 years or so has displayed 'dual' divergence between developed and developing countries, and among developing countries. The structural transformation has been either slow or of an anomalous nature. The study addresses these and suggests how they can catch-up with developed world.