Assessing and Monitoring Floatable Debris

Assessing and Monitoring Floatable Debris PDF Author: James Woodley
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428900217
Category : Marine debris
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Assessing and Monitoring Floatable Debris

Assessing and Monitoring Floatable Debris PDF Author: James Woodley
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428900217
Category : Marine debris
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description


Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste

Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste PDF Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309458856
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
An estimated 8 million metric tons (MMT) of plastic waste enters the world's ocean each year - the equivalent of dumping a garbage truck of plastic waste into the ocean every minute. Plastic waste is now found in almost every marine habitat, from the ocean surface to deep sea sediments to the ocean's vast mid-water region, as well as the Great Lakes. This report responds to a request in the bipartisan Save Our Seas 2.0 Act for a scientific synthesis of the role of the United States both in contributing to and responding to global ocean plastic waste. The United States is a major producer of plastics and in 2016, generated more plastic waste by weight and per capita than any other nation. Although the U.S. solid waste management system is advanced, it is not sufficient to deter leakage into the environment. Reckoning with the U.S. Role in Global Ocean Plastic Waste calls for a national strategy by the end of 2022 to reduce the nation's contribution to global ocean plastic waste at every step - from production to its entry into the environment - including by substantially reducing U.S. solid waste generation. This report also recommends a nationally-coordinated and expanded monitoring system to track plastic pollution in order to understand the scales and sources of U.S. plastic waste, set reduction and management priorities, and measure progress.

Comprehensive Plan for Addressing Floatable Debris in the New York Bight

Comprehensive Plan for Addressing Floatable Debris in the New York Bight PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Tackling Marine Debris in the 21st Century

Tackling Marine Debris in the 21st Century PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309126975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Marine debris from ships and other ocean-based sources-including trash and lost fishing gear-contributes to the spoiling of beaches, fouling of surface waters and the seafloor, and harm to marine animals, among other effects. Unfortunately, international conventions and domestic laws intended to control marine debris have not been successful, in part because the laws, as written, provide little incentive to change behavior. This book identifies ways to reduce waste, improve waste disposal at ports, and strengthen the regulatory framework toward a goal of zero waste discharge into the marine environment. Progress will depend on a commitment to sustained funding and appropriate institutional support. The Interagency Marine Debris Coordinating Committee should, through planning and prioritization, target research to understand the sources, fates, and impacts of marine debris. It should support the establishment of scalable and statistically rigorous protocols that allow monitoring at a variety of temporal and spatial scales. These protocols should contain evaluative metrics that allow assessment of progress in marine debris mitigation. The United States, through leadership in the international arena, should provide technical assistance and support for the establishment of additional monitoring and research programs worldwide.

Marine Anthropogenic Litter

Marine Anthropogenic Litter PDF Author: Melanie Bergmann
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319165100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
This book describes how man-made litter, primarily plastic, has spread into the remotest parts of the oceans and covers all aspects of this pollution problem from the impacts on wildlife and human health to socio-economic and political issues. Marine litter is a prime threat to marine wildlife, habitats and food webs worldwide. The book illustrates how advanced technologies from deep-sea research, microbiology and mathematic modelling as well as classic beach litter counts by volunteers contributed to the broad awareness of marine litter as a problem of global significance. The authors summarise more than five decades of marine litter research, which receives growing attention after the recent discovery of great oceanic garbage patches and the ubiquity of microscopic plastic particles in marine organisms and habitats. In 16 chapters, authors from all over the world have created a universal view on the diverse field of marine litter pollution, the biological impacts, dedicated research activities, and the various national and international legislative efforts to combat this environmental problem. They recommend future research directions necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this environmental issue and the development of efficient management strategies. This book addresses scientists, and it provides a solid knowledge base for policy makers, NGOs, and the broader public.

Reauthorization of the Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health Act

Reauthorization of the Beaches Environmental Assessment and Coastal Health Act PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Water Resources and Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bacterial pollution of water
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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National beach guidance and required performance criteria for grants

National beach guidance and required performance criteria for grants PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428905383
Category : Beaches
Languages : en
Pages : 178

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The Beach Act of 2000: EPA and States Have Made Progress Implementing the Act, but Further Actions Could Increase Public Health protection

The Beach Act of 2000: EPA and States Have Made Progress Implementing the Act, but Further Actions Could Increase Public Health protection PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781422397466
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Guideline for Monitoring Stormwater Gross Solids

Guideline for Monitoring Stormwater Gross Solids PDF Author: Environmental and Water Resources Institute (U.S.). Gross Solids Technical Committee
Publisher: Amer Society of Civil Engineers
ISBN: 9780784410660
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
Gross solids are litter, trash, leaves, and large coarse sediments that travel, either as floating debris or bed loads, in stormwater conveyance systems. Traditional monitoring programs, which were designed to determine the effectiveness of Best Management Practices (BMPs) for reducing stormwater pollution, have relied on autosamplers that ineffectively sample gross solids. These large pollutants can have a harmful impact on the environment. The goal of Guideline for Monitoring Stormwater Gross Solids is to standardize data collection procedures and laboratory protocols used in evaluating the removal of gross solids. Three levels of monitoring procedures are analyzed throughout this report: screening evaluation, performance evaluation, and research and design. This book will be useful to engineers and professionals involved in stormwater management.

Essential Fish Habitat Designation and Minimization of Adverse Impacts, Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan

Essential Fish Habitat Designation and Minimization of Adverse Impacts, Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description