A Fresh Concept of Software-resemblant Hardware to Leap to 6G and Future Networks

A Fresh Concept of Software-resemblant Hardware to Leap to 6G and Future Networks PDF Author: Jacopo Iannacci
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 104008527X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
For a decade, with the uptake of 4G, we have become accustomed to the relentless increase in data and services on the move. The deployment of 5G is advancing crucial key performance indicators (KPIs), along with quality of service (QoS). Setting the horizon to 2030 and later, 6G will take the KPIs to numbers 100–1000 times better than 5G. Yet, the actual disruption of 6G and future networks (FN) will take place following other unprecedented paths. Artificial intelligence (AI) will be exploited in a threadlike fashion, at any level of the network physical infrastructure. This will introduce, to date unknown features, like self-sustaining, self-evolution and high-resilience of small portions of the infrastructure, pioneering the concept of a network of networks. Each segment of the infrastructure will bear a high degree of independence, while working at the same time as a whole, in full orchestration with the rest of the network. Given such a scenario, this book claims that the established and currently in use paradigms for the design and development of hardware–software (HW–SW) systems, are not appropriate to address the challenges of 6G and, further ahead, of FN. In response, unprecedented design approaches are suggested, relying on a fresh reinterpretation of the standard concept of HW, with specific attention to the network edge and edge intelligence (EI). This work develops some conceptual tools that may help address the technical challenges resulting from the intricate scenario sketched above. Within the mentioned HW reconceptualization, a pivotal role is forecasted for microtechnologies and nanotechnologies, intended with a broad meaning, which embraces, among others, devices, systems (MEMS/NEMS) and materials.

A Fresh Concept of Software-resemblant Hardware to Leap to 6G and Future Networks

A Fresh Concept of Software-resemblant Hardware to Leap to 6G and Future Networks PDF Author: Jacopo Iannacci
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 104008527X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 125

Get Book Here

Book Description
For a decade, with the uptake of 4G, we have become accustomed to the relentless increase in data and services on the move. The deployment of 5G is advancing crucial key performance indicators (KPIs), along with quality of service (QoS). Setting the horizon to 2030 and later, 6G will take the KPIs to numbers 100–1000 times better than 5G. Yet, the actual disruption of 6G and future networks (FN) will take place following other unprecedented paths. Artificial intelligence (AI) will be exploited in a threadlike fashion, at any level of the network physical infrastructure. This will introduce, to date unknown features, like self-sustaining, self-evolution and high-resilience of small portions of the infrastructure, pioneering the concept of a network of networks. Each segment of the infrastructure will bear a high degree of independence, while working at the same time as a whole, in full orchestration with the rest of the network. Given such a scenario, this book claims that the established and currently in use paradigms for the design and development of hardware–software (HW–SW) systems, are not appropriate to address the challenges of 6G and, further ahead, of FN. In response, unprecedented design approaches are suggested, relying on a fresh reinterpretation of the standard concept of HW, with specific attention to the network edge and edge intelligence (EI). This work develops some conceptual tools that may help address the technical challenges resulting from the intricate scenario sketched above. Within the mentioned HW reconceptualization, a pivotal role is forecasted for microtechnologies and nanotechnologies, intended with a broad meaning, which embraces, among others, devices, systems (MEMS/NEMS) and materials.

Practical Guide to RF-MEMS

Practical Guide to RF-MEMS PDF Author: Jacopo Iannacci
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527673946
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Closes the gap between hardcore-theoretical and purely experimental RF-MEMS books. The book covers, from a practical viewpoint, the most critical steps that have to be taken in order to develop novel RF-MEMS device concepts. Prototypical RF-MEMS devices, both including lumped components and complex networks, are presented at the beginning of the book as reference examples, and these are then discussed from different perspectives with regard to design, simulation, packaging, testing, and post-fabrication modeling. Theoretical concepts are introduced when necessary to complement the practical hints given for all RF-MEMS development stages. Provides researchers and engineers with invaluable practical hints on how to develop novel RF-MEMS device concepts Covers all critical steps, dealing with design, simulation, optimization, characterization and fabrication of MEMS for radio-frequency applications Addresses frequently disregarded issues, explicitly treating the hard to predict interplay between the three-dimensional device structure and its electromagnetic functionality Bridges theory and experiment, fundamental concepts are introduced with the application in mind, and simulation results are validated against experimental results Appeals to the practice-oriented R&D reader: design and simulation examples are based on widely known software packages such as ANSYS and the hardware description language Verilog.

Tracking Strategies

Tracking Strategies PDF Author: Henry Mintzberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199228507
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
There is a great deal of practice, discussion, and publication about strategy, but surprisingly little investigation of the processes by which strategies actually form in organizations. Henry Mintzberg, one of the world's leading thinkers and writers on management, has over several decades examined the processes by which strategies have formed in a variety of contexts, and this book collects together his findings. Defining realized strategy - the strategy an organization has actually pursued - as a pattern in a stream of actions, this investigation tracked strategies in organizations over long periods of time, usually three or four decades, and in one case, a century and a half. This revealed the patterns by which strategies form and change in organizations, the interplay of 'deliberate' with 'emergent' strategies, and the relationships between leadership, organization, and environment in the strategy formation process. An introductory chapter considers the term strategy, and the various ways it has been and can be used, and then introduces the studies. These are reported in the next ten chapters, with descriptions and conclusions about the strategies were formed over time, and how they combined to establish periods in the history of the organization. These studies range across business (six studies), government (two studies), an architectural firm, and a university, as well as one professor in that university. They include U.S. strategy in Vietnam (1950-1973), Volkswagenwrk (1937-1972), and the National Film Board of Canada (1939-1975). The final chapter, entitled 'Toward a General Theory of Strategy Formation', weaves these findings together in two themes. First is strategy formation in different forms of organization: Strategic Planning in the Machine Organization, Strategic Visioning in the Entrepreneurial Organization, Strategic Learning in the Adhocracy Organization, and Strategic Venturing in the Professional Organization. The second theme considers stages in the formation of strategies, from Initiation through Development to Renewal.

Neuromorphic Photonics

Neuromorphic Photonics PDF Author: Paul R. Prucnal
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498725244
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412

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Book Description
This book sets out to build bridges between the domains of photonic device physics and neural networks, providing a comprehensive overview of the emerging field of "neuromorphic photonics." It includes a thorough discussion of evolution of neuromorphic photonics from the advent of fiber-optic neurons to today’s state-of-the-art integrated laser neurons, which are a current focus of international research. Neuromorphic Photonics explores candidate interconnection architectures and devices for integrated neuromorphic networks, along with key functionality such as learning. It is written at a level accessible to graduate students, while also intending to serve as a comprehensive reference for experts in the field.

Flip Chip Technologies

Flip Chip Technologies PDF Author: John H. Lau
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Professional Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
A guide to flip chip technologies, for professionals in flip chip and MCM research and development, and for engineers and technical managers choosing design and manufacturing processes for electronic packaging and interconnect systems. Discusses economic, design, material, quality, and reliability issues of flip chip technologies, and details aspects of classical solder-bumped flip chip interconnect technologies; the next generations of flip chip technologies; and known-good-die testing for multiple module applications. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

FinFETs and Other Multi-Gate Transistors

FinFETs and Other Multi-Gate Transistors PDF Author: J.-P. Colinge
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 038771751X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
This book explains the physics and properties of multi-gate field-effect transistors (MuGFETs), how they are made and how circuit designers can use them to improve the performances of integrated circuits. It covers the emergence of quantum effects due to the reduced size of the devices and describes the evolution of the MOS transistor from classical structures to SOI (silicon-on-insulator) and then to MuGFETs.

Chamic and Beyond

Chamic and Beyond PDF Author: Anthony Grant
Publisher: Pacific Linguistics Research School of Pacific and Asian Stu
ISBN:
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
A collection of papers dealing with issues in the 'Mainland Austronesian Languages', Chamic, Acehnese and Moken/Moklen - not a single genetic sub-grouping but a number of related languages that have undergone parallel typological restructuring away from their Austronesian heritage, converging on a type that places them on the southern periphery of the broader Mainland Southeast Asian Linguistic Area . In prehistoric times speakers of these languages migrated to the Asian mainland from insular Southeast Asia . Over many years of independent development plus prolonged contact with mainland languages, they have shifted typologically, particularly towards reduced word structure, increased phoneme inventory, and more isolating syntax. The emphasis of the papers is on historical change, particularly in respect of lexical borrowings and the evolution of phonological systems.

Handbook of Magnetic Measurements

Handbook of Magnetic Measurements PDF Author: Slawomir Tumanski
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439829527
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Collecting state-of-the-art knowledge from information scattered throughout the literature, this handbook describes magnetic materials and sensors, the testing of magnetic materials, and applications of magnetic measurements. It presents an up-to-date, accessible account of modern magnetic measurement techniques. The book discusses the fundamentals of magnetism and covers contemporary magnetic materials and sensors. It also explores applications of magnetic diagnostics in medicine, magnetoarcheology, and magnetic imaging. An extensive list of references is included at the end of each chapter.

Micro and Nanoelectronics Devices, Circuits and Systems

Micro and Nanoelectronics Devices, Circuits and Systems PDF Author: Trupti Ranjan Lenka
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811637679
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
The book presents select proceedings of the International Conference on Micro and Nanoelectronics Devices, Circuits and Systems (MNDCS-2021). The volume includes cutting-edge research papers in the emerging fields of micro and nanoelectronics devices, circuits, and systems from experts working in these fields over the last decade. The book is a unique collection of chapters from different areas with a common theme and will be immensely useful to academic researchers and practitioners in the industry who work in this field.

From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects

From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects PDF Author: Graham Thurgood
Publisher: University of Hawaii Press
ISBN: 9780824821319
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
Based on a reconstruction of ancient Chamic, with care taken to identify inherited Austronesian words as well as loan words and their sources, this text points out what the linguistic evidence tells us about the history of the region, and sketches the major consequences of historical contact on linguistic change in the history of Chamic.