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Author: Hamed Ahmadinia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review on different theories and hypothesis in regard with achieving an optimal capital structure. Many researchers believed that capital structure includes share issuance, private investment, bank debt, business debts, leasing contracts, tax debt, retirement debt, deferred compensation for executives and employees, deposits, product related-debt and other probable debt. These theories and hypothesis include: Net income, Net operational income, Traditional approach theory, Miller and Modigliani theory, Static trade-off theory, Asymmetric of the information hypothesis, Pecking order theory, Signaling theory, Agency cost theory, Free cash flow hypothesis, Dynamic trade-off theory and Market Timing theory. By applying these theories, the analysts will be able to reach a maximum return with minimum risk while they increase the value of corporation. Because of the close relationship between profitability and capital structure, this paper is going to suggest a new model called genetic algorithm model by using support vector regression and profitability factors for obtaining an international range of optimal capital structure.
Author: Hamed Ahmadinia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24
Get Book Here
Book Description
The aim of this article is to provide a comprehensive review on different theories and hypothesis in regard with achieving an optimal capital structure. Many researchers believed that capital structure includes share issuance, private investment, bank debt, business debts, leasing contracts, tax debt, retirement debt, deferred compensation for executives and employees, deposits, product related-debt and other probable debt. These theories and hypothesis include: Net income, Net operational income, Traditional approach theory, Miller and Modigliani theory, Static trade-off theory, Asymmetric of the information hypothesis, Pecking order theory, Signaling theory, Agency cost theory, Free cash flow hypothesis, Dynamic trade-off theory and Market Timing theory. By applying these theories, the analysts will be able to reach a maximum return with minimum risk while they increase the value of corporation. Because of the close relationship between profitability and capital structure, this paper is going to suggest a new model called genetic algorithm model by using support vector regression and profitability factors for obtaining an international range of optimal capital structure.
Author: H. Kent Baker
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118022947
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Book Description
A comprehensive guide to making better capital structure and corporate financing decisions in today's dynamic business environment Given the dramatic changes that have recently occurred in the economy, the topic of capital structure and corporate financing decisions is critically important. The fact is that firms need to constantly revisit their portfolio of debt, equity, and hybrid securities to finance assets, operations, and future growth. Capital Structure and Corporate Financing Decisions provides an in-depth examination of critical capital structure topics, including discussions of basic capital structure components, key theories and practices, and practical application in an increasingly complex corporate world. Throughout, the book emphasizes how a sound capital structure simultaneously minimizes the firm's cost of capital and maximizes the value to shareholders. Offers a strategic focus that allows you to understand how financing decisions relates to a firm's overall corporate policy Consists of contributed chapters from both academics and experienced professionals, offering a variety of perspectives and a rich interplay of ideas Contains information from survey research describing actual financial practices of firms This valuable resource takes a practical approach to capital structure by discussing why various theories make sense and how firms use them to solve problems and create wealth. In the wake of the recent financial crisis, the insights found here are essential to excelling in today's volatile business environment.
Author: Stein Frydenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 41
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Book Description
This paper is a review of the central theoretical literature. The most important arguments for what could determine capital structure is the pecking order theory and the static trade off theory. These two theories are reviewed, but neither of them provides a complete description of the situation and why some firms prefer equity and others debt under different circumstances. The paper is ended by a summary where the option price paradigm is proposed as a comprehensible model that can augment most partial arguments. The capital structure and corporate finance literature is filled with different models, but few, if any give a complete picture.
Author: Mr. Douglas Wafula Simiyu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 5
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Book Description
Capital structure is a vital component of any business entity. The success and or failure of many business enterprises arise from their capital structures. Many financial institutions adopt different approaches regarding their capital structure arrangement. Some depend entirely on debt financing, others depend more on equity financing and others still mix the two approaches. The question has been which capital structure is the best for financial institutions? For those firms which prefer mixing the two approaches, what would be the best portion for the two approaches? This paper critically reviews the capital structure theories, which include Franco Modigliani and Merton Miller theorem, Trade-off theory of capital structure and taxes, Pecking order theory, The market timing theory and Agency cost theory. This paper suggests that any financial institution should carefully analyze its operations before making its capital structure decision.
Author: Samuel Gameli Gadzo
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1984564692
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 133
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Book Description
This book establishes the relationship between leverage and financial performance of insurance companies. This book focuses on establishing empirical evidence about the nature of leverage insurance companies assume, and it indicates significant differences between the financial-performance indicators of insurance companies with age limit. Again, empirical evidence revealed that leverage negatively affects financial performance of insurance companies in Ghana. This book offers policy guideline on the level of leverage start-up and established firms with age category as the benchmark. The book has also provided recommendation on how to resolve issues of leverage related to the insurance sector.
Author: Christopher Parsons
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 160198202X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
Empirical Capital Structure reviews the empirical capital structure literature from both the cross-sectional determinants of capital structure as well as time-series changes.
Author: Max Julian Braun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
Author: Konstantinos Seferiadis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
The "average" firm in the market of United Kingdom has changed its leverage ratio dramatically in the last three decades, following some patterns which apparently cannot be explained by applying simplistic methods. In this paper we try to shed some light in the main stream of the Capital Structure Theories and its critical determinants that influence the evolution in the period of our study. Using the equity decisions of an initial dataset of 3489 firms in UK, we try to reply in three main issues. First, using descriptive statistics, we try to consider how corporate capital structures have evolved during the last three decades in UK. Then, we investigate if existing empirical models explain the changes in the issuing of debt and equity. And last, if these models cannot explain the changes, we examine the nature of forces that are behind variation in financial policy. In our analysis, with a view to find the determinant forces behind, we examine a wide set of linear regressions, concluding to a model comprising of the most prominent factors that affect capital structure changes. Our regression framework is an improvement that can implement the foundation for much future work.
Author: Dilrukshi Yapa Abeywardhana
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
Capital structure is still a puzzle among finance scholars. Purpose of this study is to review various capital structure theories that have been proposed in the finance literature to provide clarification for the firms' capital structure decision. Starting from the capital structure irrelevance theory of Modigliani and Miller (1958) this review examine the several theories that have been put forward to explain the capital structure. Three major theories emerged over the years following the assumption of the perfect capital market of capital structure irrelevance model. Trade off theory assumes that firms have one optimal debt ratio and firm trade off the benefit and cost of debt and equity financing. Pecking order theory (Myers, 1984, Myers and Majluf, 1984) assumes that firms follow a financing hierarchy whereby minimize the problem of information asymmetry. But neither of these two theories provide a complete description why some firms prefer debt and others prefer equity finance under different circumstances. Another theory of capital structure has introduced recently by, Baker and Wurgler (2002), market timing theory, which explains the current capital structure as the cumulative outcome of past attempts to time the equity market. Market timing issuing behaviour has been well established empirically by others already, but Baker and Wurgler (2002) show that the influence of market timing on capital structure is regular and continuous. So the predictions of these theories sometimes acted in a contradictory manner and Myers (1984) 32 years old question “How do firms choose their capital structure?” still remains.
Author: Benjamin M. Friedman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226264238
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
The research reported in this volume represents the second stage of a wide-ranging National Bureau of Economic Research effort to investigate "The Changing Role of Debt and Equity in Financing U.S. Capital Formation." The first group of studies sponsored under this project, which have been published individually and summarized in a 1982 volume bearing the same title (Friedman 1982), addressed several key issues relevant to corporate sector behavior along with such other aspects of the evolving financial underpinnings of U.S. capital formation as household saving incentives, international capital flows, and government debt management. In the project's second series of studies, presented at the National Bureau of Economic Research conference in January 1983 and published here for the first time along with commentaries from that conference, the central focus is the financial side of capital formation undertaken by the U.S. corporate business sector. At the same time, because corporations' securities must be held, a parallel focus is on the behavior of the markets that price these claims.
