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Author:
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863322000
Category : Cosmology
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN: 9782863322000
Category : Cosmology
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author: Johanna Erdmenger
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352762807X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 329
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Book Description
This relatively new field applies equations from string theory to solve the questions of early cosmology, since the standard picture of our universe emerging from a 'big bang' leaves many fundamental issues unanswered. String theory, on the other hand, postulates that fundamental ingredients of nature are not zero-dimensional point particles but tiny one-dimensional filaments. This theory harmoniously unites quantum mechanics and general relativity -- the previously known laws of the small and the large -- which are otherwise incompatible. The field of string cosmology has matured considerably over the past few years, attracting many new adherents. Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the topic, it is difficult for practitioners to be conversant with all the many different aspects. This book thus fills a huge gap by bringing together all the different strains of research into one single volume. The resulting collection of selected articles presents the latest, ongoing results from renowned experts currently working in the field. From the contents: * Introduction to Cosmology and String Theory * String Inflation: Brane Inflation and Inflation from Moduli * Cosmic Superstrings * The CMB as a Possible Probe of String Theory * String Gas Cosmology * Gauge-gravity Duality and String Cosmology * Heterotic M-theory and C A welcome addition to the literature for graduate students, students in astronomy, astronomers, mathematicians and theoretical physicists.
Author: Edward Kolb
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226450322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 682
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Book Description
Inner Space/Outer Space brings together much of the exciting work contributing to a new synthesis of modern physics. Particle physicists, concerned with the "inner space" of the atom, are making discoveries that their colleagues in astrophysics, studying outer space, can use to develop and test hypotheses about the events that occurred in the microseconds after the Big Bang and that shaped the universe as we know it today. The papers collected here, from scores of scientists, constitute the proceedings of the first major international conference on research at the interface of particle physics and astrophysics, held in May 1984. The editors have written introductions to each major section that draw out the central themes and elaborate on the primary implications of the papers that follow.
Author: M. Barone
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461525608
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 588
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Book Description
The Olympia conference Frontiers of Fundamental Physics was a gathering of about hundred scientists who carryon their research in conceptually important areas of physical science (they do "fundamental physics"). Most of them were physicists, but also historians and philosophers of science were well represented. An important fraction of the participants could be considered "heretical" because they disagreed with the validity of one or several fundamental assumptions of modern physics. Common to all participants was an excellent scientific level coupled with a remarkable intellectual honesty: we are proud to present to the readers this certainly unique book. Alternative ways of considering fundamental matters should of course be vitally important for the progress of science, unless one wanted to admit that physics at the end of the XXth century has already obtained the final truth, a very unlikely possibility even if one accepted the doubtful idea of the existence of a "final" truth. The merits of the Olympia conference should therefore not be judged a priori in a positive or in a negative way depending on one's refusal or acceptance, respectively, but considered after reading the actual of basic principles of contemporary science, new proposals and evidences there presented. They seem very important to us.
Author: Maurice M. Shapiro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402037474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 440
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Book Description
This volume contains the Lectures and selected participant contributions to the 14th Course of the International School of Cosmic Rays Astrophysics, a NATO Advanced Study Institute. Well known astrophysicists and astronomers discuss different aspects of the generation of high energy signals in powerful astrophysical objects concentrating on the production of neutrinos and gamma rays from high energy particle interactions. Recent results from new experiments and observatories are presented. Topics cover a wide range including the Spitzer infrared observatory, TeV gamma ray observations, dark matter, and neutrino telescopes. The combination of basic knowledge about the production of high energy signals with information about the data analysis of ongoing observations places the book between the usual levels of a textbook and a conference proceedings. It will give the reader a good introduction to the current field of astroparticle physics, and some of the fascinating astrophysics being addressed.
Author: Randal C Ruchti
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814405086
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1100
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Book Description
The exploration of the subnuclear world is done through increasingly complex experiments covering a wide range of energy and performed in a large variety of environments ranging from particle accelerators, underground detectors to satellites and the space laboratory. Among recent advances one has to indicate, for instance, first results obtained from space and LHC experiments and progress done in preparation of the latter experiments upgrades, including plans for the LHC machine upgrade. The achievement of these research programs calls for novel techniques, new materials and instrumentation to be used in detectors, often of large scale. Therefore, fundamental physics is at the forefront of technological advance and also leads to many applications. Among these, medical applications have a particular importance due to health and social benefits they bring to the public.
Author: Lizhi Fang
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN: 9813104139
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
In this book, the interesting results of similar works carried out by both authors independently, is presented in a unique manner. This book is written as a token of exchange between the East and the West and it is hoped that it will lead to greater cooperation between the scientists.
Author: Luis Alfredo Anchordoqui
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781626186002
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This textbook is intended to provide a foundation for a one-semester introductory course on the advanced mathematical methods that form the cornerstones of the hard sciences and engineering. The work is suitable for first year graduate or advanced undergraduate students in the fields of Physics, Astronomy and Engineering. This text therefore employs a condensed narrative sufficient to prepare graduate and advanced undergraduate students for the level of mathematics expected in more advanced graduate physics courses, without too much exposition on related but non-essential material. In contrast to the two semesters traditionally devoted to mathematical methods for physicists, the material in this book has been quite distilled, making it a suitable guide for a one-semester course. The assumption is that the student, once versed in the fundamentals, can master more esoteric aspects of these topics on his or her own if and when the need arises during the course of conducting research. The book focuses on two core subjects: complex analysis and classical techniques for the solution of ordinary and partial differential equations. These topics are complemented with occasional terse reviews of other material, including linear algebra, to the extent required to ensure the book can be followed from end-to-end. This textbook is designed to provide a framework for a roughly 12 week course, with 3 weeks devoted to complex variables, a 1 week refresher on linear algebra, followed by 5 and 3 weeks devoted to ordinary and partial differential equations, respectively. This schedule leaves time for a couple of exams. The narrative is complemented with ample problem sets, including detailed guides to solving the problems.
Author: Valeri V. Dvoeglazov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781613248409
Category : Dark matter (Astronomy).
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book presents interesting mathematical questions of relativity theory and relations to modern astrophysics, as well as various conceptual foundations. Topics discussed include the generalised Lorentz transformations and the velocity transformation; fundamental physics; non-Newtonian gravity effect; dark matter and dark energy concepts; pseudo-complex variables and antisymmetric tensor fields. This book will be useful for academic professors, professional researchers in physics and mathematics, postgraduate students and all remaining people interested in theoretical physics and astrophysics.
Author: Hans C. Ohanian
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107012945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 545
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Book Description
This text provides a quantitative introduction to general relativity for advanced undergraduate and graduate students.
