Youth-centered Counseling for HIV/STI Prevention and Promotion of Sexual and Reproductive Health PDF Download
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Author: Alex Peter Vega
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
This guide for youth-centered counseling is a tool developed to assist frontline providers in reaching young people and effectively promoting sexual health in Latin America and the Caribbean. It has been developed by the Child and Adolescent Health and HIV/AIDS Units, Family and Community Health Area, PAHO/WHO to assist in reaching young people and effectively promoting sexual health. It contains detailed and theory-based actions and methods to improve the quality of services for young people. Youth-centered counseling, to be effective, must respond to young people's individual sexual behaviour, context, and developmental stage. While the book includes guideline, strategies, and the theoretical underpinnings guiding the practice of counseling, the accompanying CD provides an additional practical tool. Based on experience from youth-centered counseling workshops, the CD serves both for self learning and as teaching materials in a group setting.
Author: Alex Peter Vega
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
This guide for youth-centered counseling is a tool developed to assist frontline providers in reaching young people and effectively promoting sexual health in Latin America and the Caribbean. It has been developed by the Child and Adolescent Health and HIV/AIDS Units, Family and Community Health Area, PAHO/WHO to assist in reaching young people and effectively promoting sexual health. It contains detailed and theory-based actions and methods to improve the quality of services for young people. Youth-centered counseling, to be effective, must respond to young people's individual sexual behaviour, context, and developmental stage. While the book includes guideline, strategies, and the theoretical underpinnings guiding the practice of counseling, the accompanying CD provides an additional practical tool. Based on experience from youth-centered counseling workshops, the CD serves both for self learning and as teaching materials in a group setting.
Author: Vega, Alex P.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130
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Book Description
Author: Roger Ingham
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134188684
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
Valuable contributions on different aspects of sexual and reproductive health among young people are presented in this book, with a focus on developing country contexts. Key discussions on issues relating to young people and their sexual activities are brought together in one volume, exploring how these issues are affected by the wider contexts in which they live. The interdisciplinary team of contributors examine the practical and ideological barriers that inhibit progress in the development of educational and service level improvement of young people’s sexual health as well as presenting examples of efforts made to overcome such difficulties. Promoting Young People's Sexual Health looks to the future, proposing ways forward in terms of policy and legislative changes necessary for long term improvements in young people’s sexual health.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241549998
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
he starting point for this guideline is the point at which a woman has learnt that she is living with HIV and it therefore covers key issues for providing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health and rights-related services and support for women living with HIV. As women living with HIV face unique challenges and human rights violations related to their sexuality and reproduction within their families and communities as well as from the health-care institutions where they seek care particular emphasis is placed on the creation of an enabling environment to support more effective health interventions and better health outcomes. This guideline is meant to help countries to more effectively and efficiently plan develop and monitor programmes and services that promote gender equality and human rights and hence are more acceptable and appropriate for women living with HIV taking into account the national and local epidemiological context. It discusses implementation issues that health interventions and service delivery must address to achieve gender equality and support human rights.
Author: Knut-Inge Klepp
Publisher: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 350
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Book Description
In Africa, as in many parts of the world, adolescent reproductive health is a controversial issue for policy makers and programme planners. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to HIV and AIDS and to a host of other problems such as sexually transmitted infection, unwanted pregnancy, unsafe abortions, sexual abuse, female genital mutilation and unsafe circumcision. Yet many countries do not have adolescent health policies in place and much remains to be done to ensure that adolescents can access appropriate sexual and reproductive health services. The authors of this volume present new perspectives and strategies to promote adolescent sexual and reproductive health. In particular, they make a unique attempt to bring together social and biomedical science and to disseminate concrete empirical evidence from existing programmes, carefully analysing what works and what does not at the local level.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780309683951
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 750
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Book Description
One in five people in the United States had a sexually transmitted infection (STI) on any given day in 2018, totaling nearly 68 million estimated infections. STIs are often asymptomatic (especially in women) and are therefore often undiagnosed and unreported. Untreated STIs can have severe health consequences, including chronic pelvic pain, infertility, miscarriage or newborn death, and increased risk of HIV infection, genital and oral cancers, neurological and rheumatological effects. In light of this, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, through the National Association of County and City Health Officials, commissioned the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to convene a committee to examine the prevention and control of sexually transmitted infections in the United States and provide recommendations for action. In 1997, the Institute of Medicine released a report, The Hidden Epidemic: Confronting Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Although significant scientific advances have been made since that time, many of the problems and barriers described in that report persist today; STIs remain an underfunded and comparatively neglected field of public health practice and research. The committee reviewed the current state of STIs in the United States, and the resulting report, Sexually Transmitted Infections: Advancing a Sexual Health Paradigm, provides advice on future public health programs, policy, and research.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309090180
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
The AIDS epidemic in Sub-Saharan Africa continues to affect all facets of life throughout the subcontinent. Deaths related to AIDS have driven down the life expectancy rate of residents in Zambia, Kenya, and Uganda with far-reaching implications. This book details the current state of the AIDS epidemic in Africa and what is known about the behaviors that contribute to the transmission of the HIV infection. It lays out what research is needed and what is necessary to design more effective prevention programs.
Author: William Brown III
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
New Media include a wide range of programs, Internet access tools, and wireless computer-mediated communication devices, which facilitate reciprocal interaction with the media consumer. Integrating traditional media with dynamic communication tools and interactive user feedback, New Media allows for user participation and community formation. Public health leaders, as they actively seek innovative and cost effective health solutions to positively impact individual and community level health, are starting to look towards New Media as a viable option for communication and interaction with the populations they wish to serve. Using data from the field of youth sexual health promotion and HIV/STI prevention, my dissertation aimed to unearth the potential application of New Media in public health by: conducting an overview of relevant literature, constructing a new social ecological model that incorporates New Media, and developing an evaluation plan for a New Media-based sexual health intervention. The first project, the literature review, explored studies and statistics on New Media, and paid particular attention to the potential use of Social Media in youth retention, data collection, information dissemination, and participant privacy and confidentiality. The literature review illuminated what is known about the application of New Media in public health practice and identified that which has yet to be explored. The second project, developing a new social ecological model, examined the various models currently in use and their value in providing a framework to contextualize the individual and his or her environment. An archival case study and interview data were used as exemplars to construct a new social ecological model. This model takes the dynamic nature and utility of New Media into full consideration and unearths the emergence of a second social ecology, the "Virtual." Research and evaluation of public health programs and interventions is key to verifying efficacy and defining applicability. Evaluating health interventions is intrinsically tied to program success and successful outcomes. The third project therefore outlined an evaluation plan for a New Media-based sexual health intervention, InSPOT (an Internet-based sexual partner notification tool for those recently diagnosed with an STI). The evaluation plan was not only developed to evaluate the intervention tool's potential for promoting youth sexual health, but to also act as an example of the level of evaluation necessary to address questions of efficacy. Implications of these projects suggest that: 1) New Media can provide viable and potentially cost effective means of health intervention; 2) there is a New Media-based social ecology which the current public health social ecological model needs to fully take into consideration; and 3) further research and evaluation of New Media-based programs and interventions is imperative if we are to verify its potential applicability in public health practice.
Author: Poul Rohleder
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441903062
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
Much has happened since the first appearance of AIDS in 1981: it has been identified, studied, and occasionally denied. The virus has shifted host populations and spread globally. Medicine, the social sciences, and world governments have joined forces to combat and prevent the disease. And South Africa has emerged as ground zero for the pandemic. The editors of HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On present the South African crisis as a template for addressing the myriad issues surrounding the epidemic worldwide, as the book brings together a widely scattered body of literature, analyzes psychosocial and sexual aspects contributing to HIV transmission and prevention, and delves into complex intersections of race, gender, class, and politics. Including largely overlooked populations and issues (e.g., prisoners, persons with disabilities, stigma), as well as challenges shaping future research and policy, the contributors approach their topics with rare depth, meticulous research, carefully drawn conclusions, and profound compassion. Among the topics covered: The relationship between HIV and poverty, starting from the question, "Which is the determinant and which is the consequence?" Epidemiology of HIV among women and men: concepts of femininity and masculinity, and gender inequities as they affect HIV risk; gender-specific prevention and intervention strategies. The impact of AIDS on infants and young children: risk and protective factors; care of children by HIV-positive mothers; HIV-infected children. Current prevention and treatment projects, including local-level responses, community-based work, and VCT (voluntary counseling and testing) programs. New directions: promoting circumcision, vaccine trials, "positive prevention." South Africa’s history of AIDS denialism. The urgent lessons in this book apply both globally and locally, making HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 Years On uniquely instructive and useful for professionals working in HIV/AIDS and global public health.
