Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups in Major American Cities

Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups in Major American Cities PDF Author: National Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gangs
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups in Major American Cities

Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups in Major American Cities PDF Author: National Institute for Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gangs
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description


Youth Gangs

Youth Gangs PDF Author: James C. Howell
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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Book Description
The United States has seen rapid proliferation of youth gangs since 1980. During this period, the number of cities with gang problems increased from an estimated 286 jurisdictions with more than 2,000 gangs and nearly 100,000 gang members in 1980 (Miller, 1992) to about 4,800 jurisdictions with more than 31,000 gangs and approximately 846,000 gang members in 1996(Moore and Terrett, in press). An 11-city survey of eighth graders found that 9 percent were currently gang members, and 17 percent said they had belonged to a gang at some point in their lives (Esbensen and Osgood, 1997).Other studies reported comparable percentages and also showed that gang members were responsible for a large proportion of violent offenses. In the Rochester site of the OJJDP-funded Program of Research on the Causes and Correlates of Delinquency, gang members (30 percent of the sample) self-reported committing 68 percent of all violent offenses (Thornberry, 1998). In the Denver site, adolescent gang members (14 percent of the sample) self-reported committing 89 percent of all serious violent offenses (Huizinga, 1997). In another study, supported by OJJDP and several other agenciesand organizations, adolescent gang members in Seattle (15 percent of the sample) self-reported involvement in 85 percent of robberies committed by the entire sample (Battin et al., 1998).This Bulletin reviews data and research to consolidate available knowledge on youth gangs that are involved in criminal activity. Following a historical perspective, demographic information ispresented. The scope of the problem is assessed, including gang problems in juvenile detention and correctional facilities. Several issues are then addressed by reviewing gang studies to provide aclearer understanding of youth gang problems.An extensive list of references is provided for further review.

Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups as a Crime Problem in Major American Cities

Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups as a Crime Problem in Major American Cities PDF Author: Walter Benson Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crime
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups as a Crime Problem in Major American Cities

Violence by Youth Gangs and Youth Groups as a Crime Problem in Major American Cities PDF Author: Walter Blaine Miller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gangs
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Policing Gangs and Youth Violence

Policing Gangs and Youth Violence PDF Author: Scott H. Decker
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
This title is part of The Wadsworth Professionalism in Policing Series, edited by Samuel Walker. This reader is a descriptive presentation of current practices within policing and juvenile justice (focusing on gangs) that utilize the community-policing model. By looking at specific strategies and their efficacy, the authors attempt to combat a major perceived problem with community policing; that the methodology of community policing can be subjective and nebulous, using ill-defined and misinterpreted practices. This book shows what is working for agencies across the country and how these "best practices" can be employed.

European Street Gangs and Troublesome Youth Groups

European Street Gangs and Troublesome Youth Groups PDF Author: Scott H. Decker
Publisher: AltaMira Press
ISBN: 0759114536
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
This unique volume by eminent gang researchers presents valuable new data on European youth gangs, describing important characteristics of these groups, and their similarities and differences to American gangs. Their findings from the Eurogang Research Program highlight the impact of immigration and ethnicity, urbanization, national influences, and local neighborhood circumstances on gang development in several European countries. It is an important resource on crime, delinquency and youth development for criminologists, sociologists, youth workers, policy makers, local governments, and law enforcement professionals.

Publications of the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice

Publications of the National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice PDF Author: National Institute of Law Enforcement and Criminal Justice
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Criminal justice
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Human Behavior in the Social Environment from an African-American Perspective

Human Behavior in the Social Environment from an African-American Perspective PDF Author: Letha A See
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136437037
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 832

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Book Description
Human Behavior in the Social Environment from an African-American Perspective, Second Edition is an updating of the classic text that presents leading black scholars discussing complex human behavior problems faced by African-Americans in today’s society. This new edition provides fresh theories and the latest practical interventions not in the first edition that show, for example, how to enhance a client’s coping strategies and resilience by focusing on their strengths rather than their weaknesses. This edition includes a new foreword by former Surgeon General, Dr. Joycelyn Elders. Human Behavior in the Social Environment from an African-American Perspective, Second Edition acquaints practitioners with the Black experience, and provides the latest innovative methods of working with this diverse population. This edition also offers new insights on evaluating practice initiatives. Experts and scholars explore and interpret individual and group behaviors, the strength and resilience of the black family, the stresses and problems affecting children, the significant problem of the affects of colorism, the self-esteem and identity issues of biracial children, violence in the criminal justice system, the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the stress and behaviors resulting from belonging to the armed services, and other behavior stemming from progression through the life cycle. Chapters include charts and tables of data, extensive references, and study questions for deeper study for students. Topics in Human Behavior in the Social Environment from an African-American Perspective, Second Edition include: the importance of the consideration of the black experience in analyzing black behavior behavior as a response to a hostile social system the black church’s role in leading African-Americans resiliency perspective as a positive force the use of strength behaviors for socialization and survival strategies to strengthen roles of fathers in African-American families military culture as a microcosm of the wider society the psychological effects of skin color on self-esteem the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 and its effects refreshing social work practice to better meet the needs of African-American girls examination of a study on the help-seeking behaviors of young African-American males empirically based creative intervention strategies to alleviate black-on-black crime analysis of street gang behaviors with a program to address it influences of hip hop culture strategies to lessen substance abuse in children practices that help assist administrators and social workers to lessen school violence Human Behavior in the Social Environment from an African-American Perspective, Second Edition is a supplementary text that is valuable for undergraduate and graduate students, human service practitioners, mental health and medical counselors, policymakers, school officials, and criminal justice personnel.

Gangs in the Global City

Gangs in the Global City PDF Author: John Hagedorn
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252073371
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Understanding worldwide gangs through the lens of globalization

The Blackwell Companion to Criminology

The Blackwell Companion to Criminology PDF Author: Colin Sumner
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470998954
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
The Blackwell Companion to Criminology provides a contemporary and global resource to scholarship in both classical and topical areas of criminology. Written accessibly, and with its international perspective and first-rate scholarship, this is truly the first global handbook of criminology. Editors and contributors are international experts in criminology, offering a comparative perspective on theories and systems Contains full discussion of key debates and theories, the implications of new topics, studies and ideas, and contemporary developments Coverage includes: class, gender, and race, criminal justice, juvenile delinquency, punishment, mass media, international crimes, and social control