Utilization of Fourier Domain Real Zeros in the Phase Retrieval Problem

Utilization of Fourier Domain Real Zeros in the Phase Retrieval Problem PDF Author: Christopher C. Wackerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Utilization of Fourier Domain Real Zeros in the Phase Retrieval Problem

Utilization of Fourier Domain Real Zeros in the Phase Retrieval Problem PDF Author: Christopher C. Wackerman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Nanoscale Photonic Imaging

Nanoscale Photonic Imaging PDF Author: Tim Salditt
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030344134
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 634

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Book Description
This open access book, edited and authored by a team of world-leading researchers, provides a broad overview of advanced photonic methods for nanoscale visualization, as well as describing a range of fascinating in-depth studies. Introductory chapters cover the most relevant physics and basic methods that young researchers need to master in order to work effectively in the field of nanoscale photonic imaging, from physical first principles, to instrumentation, to mathematical foundations of imaging and data analysis. Subsequent chapters demonstrate how these cutting edge methods are applied to a variety of systems, including complex fluids and biomolecular systems, for visualizing their structure and dynamics, in space and on timescales extending over many orders of magnitude down to the femtosecond range. Progress in nanoscale photonic imaging in Göttingen has been the sum total of more than a decade of work by a wide range of scientists and mathematicians across disciplines, working together in a vibrant collaboration of a kind rarely matched. This volume presents the highlights of their research achievements and serves as a record of the unique and remarkable constellation of contributors, as well as looking ahead at the future prospects in this field. It will serve not only as a useful reference for experienced researchers but also as a valuable point of entry for newcomers.

Applications of Complex Analysis to the Phase Retrieval Problem

Applications of Complex Analysis to the Phase Retrieval Problem PDF Author: Rolando III. Perez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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The study of phase retrieval involves the recovery of a function f in some functionspace from given data about the magnitude of |f| (phaseless information) and other assumptions on f, where these other assumptions can be in terms of some transform of f. Phase retrieval problems are widely studied because of their physical applications in fields of science and engineering.In this thesis, our central objective is to apply complex analytic tools to determine the solutions and investigate the stability of certain phase retrieval problems. Firstly, we solve the phase retrieval problem for wide-band signals, which are functions with mildly decreasing Fourier transforms. To do so, we first translate the problem to functions in the Hardy spaces on the disc via a conformal bijection, and take advantage of the inner-outer factorization. We also consider the same problem coupled with additional magnitude constraints, and determine if these constraints force uniqueness of the solution. Secondly, we extend some uniqueness results on the phase retrieval problem on the Hardy space on the disc to more general situations. More precisely, we show that certain holomorphic functions are uniquely determined by their moduli on two intersecting segments or on two concentric circles. Finally, we investigate the effect of zero-flipping on the stability of the phase retrieval problem for functions in the Paley-Wiener class, where zero-flipping refers to the replacement of zeros by their complex conjugates. We represent zero-flipping as an operator, and use its Fourier analytic properties to show our stability results.

Journal of the Optical Society of America

Journal of the Optical Society of America PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Imaging systems
Languages : en
Pages : 672

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The Phase Retrieval Problem

The Phase Retrieval Problem PDF Author: David Aaron Barmherzig
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The phase retrieval problem is an inverse problem which consists of recovering a signal from a set of squared magnitude measurements. One version of this problem, often known as Fourier phase retrieval, arises ubiquitously in scientific imaging fields (such as diffraction imaging, crystallography, and optics, etc.) where one seeks to recover an image or signal from squared magnitude measurements of its Fourier transform. Another version, known as Gaussian phase retrieval, is manifested as the study of solving random systems of quadratic equations, and constitutes an important problem in the field of nonconvex optimization. The first part of this thesis introduces a general mathematical framework for the holographic phase retrieval problem. In this problem, which arises in holographic coherent diffraction imaging, a "reference" portion of the signal to be recovered via (Fourier) phase retrieval is a priori known from experimental design. A general formula is also derived for the expected recovery error when the measurement data is corrupted by Poisson shot noise. This facilitates an optimization perspective towards reference design and analysis, which is then employed towards quantifying the performance of various known reference choices. Based on insights gained from these results, a new "dual-reference" design is proposed which consists of two reference portions - being "block" and "pinhole" shaped regions - adjacent to the imaging specimen. Expected error analysis on data following a Poisson shot noise model shows that the dual-reference scheme produces uniformly superior performance over the leading single-reference schemes. Numerical experiments on simulated data corroborate these theoretical results, and demonstrate the advantage of the dual-reference design. Based on this work, a prototype experiment for holographic coherent diffraction imaging using a dual-reference has been designed at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The second part studies the one-dimensional Fourier phase retrieval problem, as well as the closely related spectral factorization problem. In its first chapter, a comprehensive exposition of the problem theory is provided. This includes a full characterization of its general nonuniqueness, as well as the special cases for which unique solutions exists. In the second chapter, a semidefinite programming formulation is derived for the Fourier phase retrieval problem. It is shown that this approach provides guaranteed recovery whenever there exists a unique phase retrieval solution. A correspondence is also established between solutions of the phase retrieval SDP, and sum-of-squares decompositions of Laurent and trigonometric polynomials. In the third chapter, a least-squares formulation is presented for the one-dimensional Fourier phase retrieval and spectral factorization problems. This formulation allows for the successful implementation of numerous first- and second-order optimization methods. In the third part, a biconvex formulation of the Gaussian phase retrieval problem is introduced. This allows for alternating-projection algorithms, such as ADMM and block coordinate descent, to be successfully applied to Gaussian phase retrieval. Both theoretical guarantees and numerical simulations demonstrate the success of these methods.

Phase Retrieval and Zero Crossings

Phase Retrieval and Zero Crossings PDF Author: N.E. Hurt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402003370
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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'Et moi, ... , si j'avait su comment en :revenir, One scrvice mathematics has rendered the je n'y scrais point alle.' human race. lt has put common sense back Jules Veme where it bdongs, on the topmost shelf next to the dusty canister labclled 'discarded non- The series is divergent; therefore we may be sense'. able to do something with it. Erle T. Bc1l 0. Heaviside Mathematics is a tool for thought. A highly necessary tool in a world where both feedback and non­ linearities abound. Similarly, all kinds of parts of mathematics serve as tools for other parts and for other sciences. Applying a simple rewriting rule to the quote on the right above one finds such statements as: 'One service topology has rendered mathematical physics .. .'; 'One service logic has rendered com­ puter science .. .'; 'One service category theory has rendered mathematics .. .'.All arguably true. And all statements obtainable this way form part of the raison d'etre of this series.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 776

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Fourier Phase Retrieval Problem

Fourier Phase Retrieval Problem PDF Author: Yaocheng Tian
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis

Foundations of Time-Frequency Analysis PDF Author: Karlheinz Gröchenig
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461200032
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
Time-frequency analysis is a modern branch of harmonic analysis. It com prises all those parts of mathematics and its applications that use the struc ture of translations and modulations (or time-frequency shifts) for the anal ysis of functions and operators. Time-frequency analysis is a form of local Fourier analysis that treats time and frequency simultaneously and sym metrically. My goal is a systematic exposition of the foundations of time-frequency analysis, whence the title of the book. The topics range from the elemen tary theory of the short-time Fourier transform and classical results about the Wigner distribution via the recent theory of Gabor frames to quantita tive methods in time-frequency analysis and the theory of pseudodifferential operators. This book is motivated by applications in signal analysis and quantum mechanics, but it is not about these applications. The main ori entation is toward the detailed mathematical investigation of the rich and elegant structures underlying time-frequency analysis. Time-frequency analysis originates in the early development of quantum mechanics by H. Weyl, E. Wigner, and J. von Neumann around 1930, and in the theoretical foundation of information theory and signal analysis by D.

Formerly Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics

Formerly Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080577598
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
Academic Press is pleased to announce the creation of Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics. This serial publication results from the merger of two long running serials--Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical & Electron Microscopy. Advances in Imaging & Electron Physics will feature extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies,microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains. Continuation order customers for either of the original Advances will receiveVolume 90, the first combined volume.