Understanding the Role of Local Communities in Forest Concessions Mgt

Understanding the Role of Local Communities in Forest Concessions Mgt PDF Author: Nhial Kun Gogok
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659174520
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Encouragement of Participatory Forest Management practice for sustainable forestry requires understanding of the role of local communities in the management of forest concessions and forest development programs. Participatory Forest Management approach bears sense of ownership, rights of stakeholders involved and all stakeholders define their roles, responsibilities, obligations and understand their benefit in light of their input. Such initiative if adopted could reverse the centralized forest management system experienced under the National Forest Corporation of the Sudan. Concurrently, in South Sudan during the Comprehensive Peace Agreement(2005-2011), some of forest concession contracts were issued with inadequate consultation and also with little involvement of local communities adjacent to contracted forest reserves. This book emphasized useful approaches and relevant methods for forest managers, community forest management practitioners and interested regional and international researchers aiming at encouraging the participation of local communities in forest development programs. This work was part of development of South Sudan forest concession management policy guidelines

Understanding the Role of Local Communities in Forest Concessions Mgt

Understanding the Role of Local Communities in Forest Concessions Mgt PDF Author: Nhial Kun Gogok
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659174520
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Get Book Here

Book Description
Encouragement of Participatory Forest Management practice for sustainable forestry requires understanding of the role of local communities in the management of forest concessions and forest development programs. Participatory Forest Management approach bears sense of ownership, rights of stakeholders involved and all stakeholders define their roles, responsibilities, obligations and understand their benefit in light of their input. Such initiative if adopted could reverse the centralized forest management system experienced under the National Forest Corporation of the Sudan. Concurrently, in South Sudan during the Comprehensive Peace Agreement(2005-2011), some of forest concession contracts were issued with inadequate consultation and also with little involvement of local communities adjacent to contracted forest reserves. This book emphasized useful approaches and relevant methods for forest managers, community forest management practitioners and interested regional and international researchers aiming at encouraging the participation of local communities in forest development programs. This work was part of development of South Sudan forest concession management policy guidelines

Decentralisation, local communities and forest management in Barito Selatan district, Central Kalimantan

Decentralisation, local communities and forest management in Barito Selatan district, Central Kalimantan PDF Author: John F. McCarthy
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 979876479X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 47

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Book Description
Based on field research carried out in Central Kalimantan during June and July 2000, this chapter examines the likely impact of the decentralisation reforms on forest management in Barito Selatan. Conclusions are derived from three major sources. First, interviews were conducted with key government officials and community figures in the provincial capital, Palangkaraya, and the district capital, Buntok. These were supplemented with information from relevant newspaper and government reports. Thirdly, brief visits were made to a number of communities around the district to examine the implications of these reforms for forest dependent communities and to consider the degree to which local communities are likely to benefit from the new decentralised arrangements. The first section of this chapter provides an overview of the geographic and economic context, at the same time discussing the forestry sector in the district. The second section examines specific disputes, controversies and decisions regarding land use, forestry regulations, law enforcement, and revenue collection, considering the roles and motivations of different stakeholders during the decentralisation process and the consequent implications for forests and people. The third section considers the situation of forest dependent communities in the district in the midst of the decentralisation process. It examines the fate of village communities dependent on rattan gardens, the circumstances of an isolated and impoverished community living in the middle of a logging concession area, and a hamlet where eleven unlicensed sawmills had opened operations over the previous twelve months. Based on this discussion, the final section draws some conclusions regarding the real and anticipated effects of decentralisation on forest management in the district.

Forest concessions in Petén, Guatemala

Forest concessions in Petén, Guatemala PDF Author: Stoian, D.
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
Community enterprises that manage forest concessions in the Multiple Use Zone (MUZ) of the Maya Biosphere Reserve (MBR) in Petén, Guatemala, generate environmental benefits for society and socioeconomic benefits for local communities in return for rights to use and manage resources in the MUZ. Along with the documented evidence of environmental impacts, the results of this analysis suggest a positive relationship between socioeconomic progress (income, investments, savings, capitalization of community enterprises as well as asset building at household and enterprise level) and conservation of the areas under concession (deforestation rates close to zero in active community concessions). Forest income, its reinvestment, and access to local and external financing have allowed the community enterprises to diversify activities, generate higher added value, develop new products and insert them into value chains of timber and non-timber forest products. The combined evidence of the community concessions’ environmental and socioeconomic performance makes a strong case for concession renewal, which is due over the next few years. The enabling conditions for the management of the concessions by community forest enterprises have improved over the past two decades and provide lessons for strengthening governance in other zones of the MBR and elsewhere in Latin America and beyond.

The Community Food Forest Handbook

The Community Food Forest Handbook PDF Author: Catherine Bukowski
Publisher: Chelsea Green Publishing
ISBN: 160358644X
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Collaboration and leadership strategies for long-term success Fueled by the popularity of permaculture and agroecology, community food forests are capturing the imaginations of people in neighborhoods, towns, and cities across the United States. Along with community gardens and farmers markets, community food forests are an avenue toward creating access to nutritious food and promoting environmental sustainability where we live. Interest in installing them in public spaces is on the rise. People are the most vital component of community food forests, but while we know more than ever about how to design food forests, the ways in which to best organize and lead groups of people involved with these projects has received relatively little attention. In The Community Food Forest Handbook, Catherine Bukowski and John Munsell dive into the civic aspects of community food forests, drawing on observations, group meetings, and interviews at over 20 projects across the country and their own experience creating and managing a food forest. They combine the stories and strategies gathered during their research with concepts of community development and project management to outline steps for creating lasting public food forests that positively impact communities. Rather than rehash food forest design, which classic books such as Forest Gardening and Edible Forest Gardens address in great detail, The Community Food Forest Handbook uses systems thinking and draws on social change theory to focus on how to work with diverse groups of people when conceiving of, designing, and implementing a community food forest. To find practical ground, the authors use management phases to highlight the ebb and flow of community capitals from a project's inception to its completion. They also explore examples of positive feedbacks that are often unexpected but offer avenues for enhancing the success of a community food forest. The Community Food Forest Handbook provides readers with helpful ideas for building and sustaining momentum, working with diverse public and private stakeholders, integrating assorted civic interests and visions within one project, creating safe and attractive sites, navigating community policies, positively affecting public perception, and managing site evolution and adaptation. Its concepts and examples showcase the complexities of community food forests, highlighting the human resilience of those who learn and experience what is possible when they collaborate on a shared vision for their community.

Forest Community Connections

Forest Community Connections PDF Author: Ellen M. Donoghue
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 1936331454
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
The connections between communities and forests are complex and evolving, presenting challenges to forest managers, researchers, and communities themselves. Dependency on timber extraction and timber-related industries is no longer a universal characteristic of the forest community. Remoteness is also a less common feature, as technology, workforce mobility, tourism, and 'amenity migrants' increasingly connect rural to urban places.Forest Community Connections explores the responses of forest communities to a changing economy, changing federal policy, and concerns about forest health from both within and outside forest communities. Focusing primarily on the United States, the book examines the ways that social scientists work with communities-their role in facilitating social learning, informing policy decisions, and contributing to community well being. Bringing perspectives from sociology, anthropology, political science, and forestry, the authors review a range of management issues, including wildfire risk, forest restoration, labor force capacity, and the growing demand for a growing variety of forest goods and services. They examine the increasingly diverse aesthetic and cultural values that forest residents attribute to forests, the factors that contribute to strong and resilient connections between communities and forests, and consider a range of governance structures to positively influence the well being of forest communities and forests, including collaboration and community-based forestry.

Spatial Modeling in Forest Resources Management

Spatial Modeling in Forest Resources Management PDF Author: Pravat Kumar Shit
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030565424
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 675

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Book Description
This book demonstrates the measurement, monitoring, mapping, and modeling of forest resources. It explores state-of-the-art techniques based on open-source software & R statistical programming and modeling specifically, with a focus on the recent trends in data mining/machine learning techniques and robust modeling in forest resources. Discusses major topics such as forest health assessment, estimating forest biomass & carbon stock, land use forest cover (LUFC), dynamic vegetation modeling (DVM) approaches, forest-based rural livelihood, habitat suitability analysis, biodiversity and ecology, and biodiversity, the book presents novel advances and applications of RS-GIS and R in a precise and clear manner. By offering insights into various concepts and their importance for real-world applications, it equips researchers, professionals, and policy-makers with the knowledge and skills to tackle a wide range of issues related to geographic data, including those with scientific, societal, and environmental implications.

Routledge Handbook of Community Forestry

Routledge Handbook of Community Forestry PDF Author: Janette Bulkan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000594661
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 509

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Book Description
This handbook provides a comprehensive overview and cutting-edge assessment of community forestry. Containing contributions from academics, practitioners, and professionals, the Routledge Handbook of Community Forestry presents a truly global overview with case studies drawn from across Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas. The Handbook begins with an overview of the chapters and a discussion of the concept of community forestry and the key issues. Topics as wide-ranging as Indigenous forestry, conservation and ecosystem management, relationships with industrial forestry, trade and supply systems, land tenure and land grabbing, and climate change are addressed. The Handbook also focuses on governance, looking at the range of approaches employed, including multi-level governance and rights-based approaches, and the principal actors involved from local communities and Indigenous Peoples to governments and national and international non-governmental organisations. The Handbook reveals the importance of the historical context to community forestry and the effects of power and politics. Importantly, the Handbook not only focuses on successful examples of community forestry, but also addresses failures in order to highlight the key challenges we are still facing and potential solutions. The Routledge Handbook of Community Forestry is essential reading for academics, professionals, and practitioners interested in forestry, natural resource management, conservation, and sustainable development.

Decentralisation and Forest Management in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan

Decentralisation and Forest Management in Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan PDF Author: John F. McCarthy
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 9798764803
Category : Decentralization in government
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
This case study discusses decentralisation and forest management in Kapuas district, Central Kalimantan, focusing specifically on the impact of these administrative reforms on timber concessions operating there. It is based on field research carried out during June and July 2000. The study is based on interviews with government officials, forestry department staff, university researchers, NGO workers and the employees of timber workers in the provincial capital, Palangkaraya, and the district capital, Kuala Kapuas. Research was also carried out in Gunung Mas in the headwaters of the Kahayan River and further interviews were conducted with businessmen, sub-district government officials and lower level forestry staff, community leaders and local villagers. This document provides: (1) Essential background regarding the geography, economy and history of forestry in Kapuas district. (2) A discussion focuses on decentralisation and forest management, analysing the financial situation of the district administration, the efforts of the district government to create district laws to regulate the forestry sector in the district, and the initial impacts of decentralisation on spatial planning and environmental management. (3) Analyses the situation of timber concessionaires in Gunung Mas just before the decentralisation laws took effect, focusing on the changing relationships among timber companies, the local administration and local communities. The case study examines the endemic conflicts occurring between local communities and logging concessionaires in the area. Finally, it draws some conclusions regarding the impact of decentralisation on forest management in the district.

Opportunities for implementing REDD+ to enhance sustainable forest management and improve livelihoods in Lombok, NTB, Indonesia

Opportunities for implementing REDD+ to enhance sustainable forest management and improve livelihoods in Lombok, NTB, Indonesia PDF Author: Jae Soo Bae
Publisher: CIFOR
ISBN: 6021504445
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70

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Book Description
This paper explores opportunities for implementing activities for reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD) in areas with high poverty rates, rapid population growth and complex social dynamics. We focus on the potential role of localized Forest Management Units (or KPH) as an institutional partner, using the West Rinjani Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL RB) on the island of Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat province, Indonesia as a case study. We relied on five essential elements for our analysis: (1) identification of land use changes, (2) estimation of average carbon stocks in forests and shrubland, (3) socioeconomic surveys to identify drivers of deforestation and forest degradation, (4) estimation of future reference emission levels, and (5) developing alternatives to reduce the rates of deforestation and forest degradation.

Forest genetic resources conservation and management: status in seven South and Southeast Asian countries

Forest genetic resources conservation and management: status in seven South and Southeast Asian countries PDF Author:
Publisher: Bioversity International
ISBN: 9675221216
Category : Forest germplasm resources conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description