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Author: O. V. Abramov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Ultrasound in Liquid and Solid Metals focuses on the effect of intensive ultrasound on metals, including the analysis of the development of cavitation and acoustic flows in melts, mechanism of metals' spraying and crystallization, the formation of dislocation structure in crystals, diffusion, phase transformation, and plastic deformation. Physical fundamentals of intensive ultrasound effects are covered, and detailed discussions are presented on the engineering principles of equipment and material design for the practical use of ultrasound in the refining of melts, crystallization of ingots and molds, pulverization, plating, pressure working of metals, surface strengthening, and other processes.
Author: O. V. Abramov
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
Get Book Here
Book Description
Ultrasound in Liquid and Solid Metals focuses on the effect of intensive ultrasound on metals, including the analysis of the development of cavitation and acoustic flows in melts, mechanism of metals' spraying and crystallization, the formation of dislocation structure in crystals, diffusion, phase transformation, and plastic deformation. Physical fundamentals of intensive ultrasound effects are covered, and detailed discussions are presented on the engineering principles of equipment and material design for the practical use of ultrasound in the refining of melts, crystallization of ingots and molds, pulverization, plating, pressure working of metals, surface strengthening, and other processes.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 6
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Book Description
The noncontacting nature of laser-based ultrasonic measurement has made it attractive in many applications. While most applications thus far involve solid samples, molten metals encountered in some stages of metal processing appear well suited to this technique. Possible applications for liquid metals include locating and characterizing the liquid/solid interface; characterizing a surface layer, contaminant, or alloying constituent; and measuring the temperature of the sample surface or bulk. This work aimed to characterize laser generation of ultrasound in liquid metals to facilitate the development of techniques for these applications. This paper describes measurements of the angular distribution and energy dependence of laser-generated ultrasound in mercury at ambient temperature. Mercury was chosen as the model liquid metal because it is liquid at room temperature, and so should have negligible temperature gradients beyond those produced in the laser generation process, and because it exhibits a very shallow optical penetration depth. Brief descriptions about the theory of laser generation by thermoelastic and ablation sources at the surface of a liquid metal are included. Both thermoelastic expansion and ablation cause similar ultrasound generation in liquid metals when laser generated ultrasonic pulses are directed perpendicular to the surface of liquid metals. The ultrasonic pulse amplitude is proportional to the absorbed laser pulse energy for both mechanisms. The simple threshold model presented for ablation describes the transition from thermoelastic generation with the model's two parameters being material dependent. For mercury, ablation produces about 100 times larger ultrasonic pulse amplitudes than thermoelastic expansion and has a threshold of about 6 MW/square cm. Molten metals offer a good medium for studying ablation, since the surface is always refreshed and ablation, at least for mercury, dominates ultrasonic generation above the threshold.
Author: Eugene Martin Ring
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: G I Eskin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498701795
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
This is the first monograph to comprehensively cover the effect of using power ultrasound to refine and solidify aluminium and magnesium alloys. The author is widely regarded as a pioneer in the field, and the text is based on results obtained over the 40 years he has spent developing these techniques. Ultrasonic treatment efficiently removes h
Author: Peter E. Dawson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 670
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Book Description
Ultrasound in Liquid and Solid Metals focuses on the effect of intensive ultrasound on metals, including the analysis of the development of cavitation and acoustic flows in melts, mechanism of metals' spraying and crystallization, the formation of dislocation structure in crystals, diffusion, phase transformation, and plastic deformation. Physical fundamentals of intensive ultrasound effects are covered, and detailed discussions are presented on the engineering principles of equipment and material design for the practical use of ultrasound in the refining of melts, crystallization of ingots and molds, pulverization, plating, pressure working of metals, surface strengthening, and other processes.
Author: Jonathan M. Greene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31
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Book Description
Author: Haim Azhari
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470561467
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394
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Book Description
A practical learning tool for building a solid understanding of biomedical ultrasound Basics of Biomedical Ultrasound for Engineers is a structured textbook that leads the novice through the field in a clear, step-by-step manner. Based on twenty years of teaching experience, it begins with the most basic definitions of waves, proceeds to ultrasound in fluids and solids, explains the principles of wave attenuation and reflection, then introduces to the reader the principles of focusing devices, ultrasonic transducers, and acoustic fields, and then delves into integrative applications of ultrasound in conventional and advanced medical imaging techniques (including Doppler imaging) and therapeutic ultrasound. Demonstrative medical applications are interleaved within the text and exemplary questions with solutions are provided on every chapter. Readers will come away with the basic toolkit of knowledge they need to successfully use ultrasound in biomedicine and conduct research. Encompasses a wide range of topics within biomedical ultrasound, from attenuation and eflection of waves to the intricacies of focusing devices, transducers, acoustic fields, modern medical imaging techniques, and therapeutics Explains the most common applications of biomedical ultrasound from an engineering point of view Provides need-to-know information in the form of physical and mathematical principles directed at concrete applications Fills in holes in knowledge caused by ever-increasing new applications of ultrasonic imaging and therapy Basics of Biomedical Ultrasound for Engineers is designed for undergraduate and graduate engineering students; academic/research engineers unfamiliar with ultrasound; and physicians and researchers in biomedical disciplines who need an introduction to the field. This book is meant to be “my first book on biomedical ultrasound” for anyone who is interested in the field.
Author: John Grandfield
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118647777
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1126
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Book Description
ONE OF A FOUR-BOOK COLLECTION SPOTLIGHTING CLASSIC ARTICLES Original research findings and reviews spanning all aspectsof the science and technology of casting Since 1971, The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society haspublished the Light Metals proceedings. Highlighting some ofthe most important findings and insights reported over the pastfour decades, this volume features the best original researchpapers and reviews on cast shop science and technology for aluminumproduction published in Light Metals from 1971 to 2011. Papers have been divided into ten subject sections for ease ofaccess. Each section has a brief introduction and a list ofrecommended articles for researchers interested in exploring eachsubject in greater depth. Only 12 percent of the cast shop science and technology papersever published in Light Metals were chosen for this volume.Selection was based on a rigorous review process. Among the papers,readers will find landmark original research findings and expertreviews summarizing current thinking on key topics at the time ofpublication. From basic research to industry standards to advancedapplications, the articles published in this volume collectivelyrepresent a complete overview of cast shop science and technology,supporting the work of students, researchers, and engineers aroundthe world.
Author: Roger Lumley
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0081020643
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 594
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Book Description
Fundamentals of Aluminium Metallurgy: Recent Advances updates the very successful book Fundamentals of Aluminium Metallurgy. As the technologies related to casting and forming of aluminum components are rapidly improving, with new technologies generating alternative manufacturing methods that improve competitiveness, this book is a timely resource. Sections provide an overview of recent research breakthroughs, methods and techniques of advanced manufacture, including additive manufacturing and 3D printing, a comprehensive discussion of the status of metalcasting technologies, including sand casting, permanent mold casting, pressure diecastings and investment casting, and recent information on advanced wrought alloy development, including automotive bodysheet materials, amorphous glassy materials, and more. Target readership for the book includes PhD students and academics, the casting industry, and those interested in new industrial opportunities and advanced products. Includes detailed and specific information on the processing of aluminum alloys, including additive manufacturing and advanced casting techniques Written for a broad ranging readership, from academics, to those in the industry who need to know about the latest techniques for working with aluminum Comprehensive, up-to-date coverage, with the most recent advances in the industry
