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Author: Yuksel Atillasoy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780971235359
Category : Islam and state
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Biography of the first president and founder of the Turkish Republic.
Author: Yuksel Atillasoy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780971235359
Category : Islam and state
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Biography of the first president and founder of the Turkish Republic.
Author: Yuksel Atillasoy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presidents
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: Yuksel Atillasoy
Publisher: Landmark Management of New York
ISBN: 9780971235342
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Biography of the first president and founder of the Turkish Republic.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Turkey presents biographical information on Turkish President Mustafa Kemal Ataturk (1881-1938). Ataturk was the founder of the Turkish Republic. The ministry discusses his education, military career, reforms introduced under Ataturk, and his founding of the Turkish Republic.
Author: U S Army War College
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781511724807
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was the founder of the Republic of Turkey and its first president. Among the great leaders of history, few achieved so much in so short a period, or transformed the life of a nation as decisively, or has given such profound inspiration to the world at large. His strategic vision can be divided into two parts; first in military area and second in the political area. Emerging as a military hero at the Dardanelles in 1915, he became the charismatic leader of the Turkish national liberation struggle in 1919. He blazed across the world scene in the early 1920s as a triumphant commander who crushed the invaders of his country. As a president for 15 years, until his death in 1938, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk introduced a broad range of swift and sweeping reforms in the political, social, legal, economic, and cultural spheres virtually unparalleled in any other country.
Author: M. Emin Hekimgil
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Presidents
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
Publisher: Ataturk Research Center CT
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 1070
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Book Description
The Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923 as a modern nation‐state. The years preceding this, 1919 to 1922, are seen by the Turks as the years of their struggle for independence (millî mücadele), led by Mustafa Kemal (1881–1938), later known as Atatürk and the first president of the republic. On October 15–20, 1927, Mustafa Kemal presented his famous six‐day speech (Nutuk) at the General Congress of the Republican Party (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi), giving his own account of the War of Independence. Associate Professor Nese Ozden and Dr Richard Dietrich, by using the original text of The Speech written in Ottaman Turkish to control and correct the 1929 English translation of The Great Speech published by K.F. Kohler in the German city of Leipzig. Personal and Place names in the text have been rendered in their modem Turkish forms,and the English of the 1929 version has also been updated in many places in the interest of clarity. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish army officer, revolutionary, and the first President of Turkey. He is credited with being the founder of the Republic of Turkey.
Author: Barbara K. Walker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
A biography of the first President of the Turkish Republic which emphasizes his childhood and early military career.
Author: Patrick Balfour Baron Kinross
Publisher: Quill
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 656
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Book Description
The recent events in the Persian Gulf have made it clearer than ever that understanding the history of the Middle East is essential if a solution is to be found for its problems today. The story of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk is an important and enthralling part of that history. 6 maps.
Author: Charles River Editors
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781652283416
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
*Includes pictures *Includes a bibliography for further reading "In human life, you will find players of religion until the knowledge and proficiency in religion will be cleansed from all superstitions, and will be purified and perfected by the enlightenment of real science." - Mustafa Kemal Atatürk The long agony of the "sick man of Europe," an expression used by the Tsar of Russia to depict the falling Ottoman Empire, could almost blind people to its incredible power and history. Preserving its mixed heritage, coming from both its geographic position rising above the ashes of the Byzantine Empire and the tradition inherited from the Muslim Conquests, the Ottoman Empire lasted more than six centuries. Its soldiers fought, died, and conquered lands on three different continents, making it one of the few stable multi-ethnic empires in history, and likely one of the last. Thus, it's somewhat inevitable that the history of its decline is at the heart of complex geopolitical disputes, as well as sectarian tensions that are still key to understanding the Middle East, North Africa and the Balkans. Despite it all, the Ottoman Empire would survive for over 200 more years, and in the last century of its life it strove to reform its military, administration and economy until it was finally dissolved. Years before the final collapse of the Empire, the Tanzimat ("Reorganization"), a period of swiping reforms, led to significant changes in the country's military apparatus, among others, which certainly explains the initial success the Ottoman Empire was able to achieve against its rivals. Similarly, the drafting of a new Constitution (Kanûn-u Esâsî, basic law) in 1876, despite it being shot down by Sultan Abdul Hamid II just two years later, as well as its revival by the "Young Turks" movement in 1908, highlights the understanding among Ottoman elites that change was needed, and their belief that such change was possible. The fall of the Ottoman Empire set the political and geostrategic scene of the new Middle East. In 1920, two years after the end of the war, the region was already experiencing growing instability. The issues and trends that would plague the region until today were growing. On April 4, Arab riots broke out in Jerusalem, fueled by the growing hostility against the Zionist movement. The British passivity would convince one of the Jewish leaders, Vladimir Jabotinsky (the future founder of the Israeli right-wing), of the strategic necessity of a strong Jewish military as the core of the future state. Just two weeks later in Turkey, the Grand National Assembly in Ankara set the foundation of the Turkish state, opening the way for several years of reforms. In Iraq, a Shiite revolt broke out in the south, as locals demanded the creation of an Islamic state. The British compromise was to place Faisal, the son of Sharif Hussein and a Sunni, on the throne. His father, meanwhile, was embroiled in a conflict with a local tribe, the Ibn Saud, that sought to carve a new kingdom in the Arabian Peninsula. More broadly, the long decline of the "sick man of Europe" fostered the emergence of nationalistic and ideological movements that are still key to any understanding of the Middle East today. The compatibility between the Islamic religion and culture and Western reforms were first discussed within the Ottoman Empire, and they are still up for debate today. Abdul Hamid's pan-Islamism, while its results at the time remain limited, still resonates within the Muslim world and can still be seen as a viable rival to the region's various nationalistic aspirations. This book examines how the empire collapsed and was replaced by modern Turkey. Along with pictures of important people and events, you will learn about Atatürk and the founding of Turkey like never before.
