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Author: Marie Perret
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L'objectif de cette revue était de résumer les prévalences des traumatismes et violences subies par deux populations de femmes vulnérables : les femmes travailleuses du sexe et les femmes incarcérées. Des corrélations entre ces traumatismes/violences subis d'une part et des troubles psychiatriques et addictologiques d'autre part étaient également recherchées. Nous avons mené une revue systématique de la littérature internationale à partir des bases de données PubMed (avec Mesh Terms et en recherche libre) et Embase. La littérature grise a été recherchée via Hal. Les études inclues devaient proposer des résultats de prévalences de traumatismes et de violences dans l'une ou l'autre des populations d'intérêt et/ou des corrélations entre ces traumatismes et des maladies ou troubles psychiatriques ou addictologiques. Les études en anglais, de tous les pays du monde, ont été inclues. 67 études ont été inclues. La plupart des données concernant les femmes travailleuses du sexe provenaient de pays du continent africain tandis que la plupart des données concernant les femmes incarcérées provenaient des pays d'Amérique du Nord. Des prévalences importantes de violences subies et de traumatismes, à l'âge adulte et dans l'enfance, qu'ils soient sexuels, physiques ou psychiques ont été retrouvées, dans les deux populations. Les auteurs de ces violences subies étaient multiples (membres de la famille, officiers de police, partenaires intimes...) Des corrélations ont été mises en évidence entre ces événements négatifs et des troubles et maladies tels que la dépression, le PTSD, la crise suicidaire, les addictions de substances et la psychose. Le fait d'avoir vécu des traumatismes était corrélé au fait d'en vivre à nouveau. Cette revue systématique a pu mettre en évidence des prévalences importantes d'antécédents de traumatismes et de violences subies par les femmes travailleuses du sexe et les femmes incarcérées. Ces antécédents sont corrélés avec des diagnostics de troubles psychiatriques et addictologiques, signant la grande vulnérabilité de ces populations. Les études inclues étaient transversales pour la très grande majorité et aucun lien de causalité ne peut être établi. Des études plus rigoureuses sur le plan méthodologique et notamment des études longitudinales sont nécessaires.
Author: Marie Perret
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
L'objectif de cette revue était de résumer les prévalences des traumatismes et violences subies par deux populations de femmes vulnérables : les femmes travailleuses du sexe et les femmes incarcérées. Des corrélations entre ces traumatismes/violences subis d'une part et des troubles psychiatriques et addictologiques d'autre part étaient également recherchées. Nous avons mené une revue systématique de la littérature internationale à partir des bases de données PubMed (avec Mesh Terms et en recherche libre) et Embase. La littérature grise a été recherchée via Hal. Les études inclues devaient proposer des résultats de prévalences de traumatismes et de violences dans l'une ou l'autre des populations d'intérêt et/ou des corrélations entre ces traumatismes et des maladies ou troubles psychiatriques ou addictologiques. Les études en anglais, de tous les pays du monde, ont été inclues. 67 études ont été inclues. La plupart des données concernant les femmes travailleuses du sexe provenaient de pays du continent africain tandis que la plupart des données concernant les femmes incarcérées provenaient des pays d'Amérique du Nord. Des prévalences importantes de violences subies et de traumatismes, à l'âge adulte et dans l'enfance, qu'ils soient sexuels, physiques ou psychiques ont été retrouvées, dans les deux populations. Les auteurs de ces violences subies étaient multiples (membres de la famille, officiers de police, partenaires intimes...) Des corrélations ont été mises en évidence entre ces événements négatifs et des troubles et maladies tels que la dépression, le PTSD, la crise suicidaire, les addictions de substances et la psychose. Le fait d'avoir vécu des traumatismes était corrélé au fait d'en vivre à nouveau. Cette revue systématique a pu mettre en évidence des prévalences importantes d'antécédents de traumatismes et de violences subies par les femmes travailleuses du sexe et les femmes incarcérées. Ces antécédents sont corrélés avec des diagnostics de troubles psychiatriques et addictologiques, signant la grande vulnérabilité de ces populations. Les études inclues étaient transversales pour la très grande majorité et aucun lien de causalité ne peut être établi. Des études plus rigoureuses sur le plan méthodologique et notamment des études longitudinales sont nécessaires.
Author: Colin R. Martin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319083582
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This is an all-embracing reference that offers analyses and discussions of contemporary issues in the field of PTSD. The book brings together scientific material from leading experts in the field relating to a wide range of important current topics across disciplines. These include the early identification of PTSD and subsequent treatment, to social and behavioral studies, to biochemical, molecular and genetic research. With more than 125 chapters organized in 12 major sections, this is the most complete single resource on PTSD.
Author: Kathryn Quina
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136449876
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
Better understand the men and women most affected by trauma in our society Convicted offenders quite often are found to have a history of trauma. Trauma and Dissociation in Convicted Offenders: Gender, Science, and Treatment Issues provides a comprehensive look at the connection between complex trauma and the likelihood of being a convicted offender. This unique text focuses on what factors increase the likelihood of being a convicted offender, and what treatment possibilities lay ahead for these individuals. Substance abuse, childhood sexual abuse, and other traumatic experiences and their links to incarcerated men and women are discussed in detail. Interventions and research within the corrections system are examined, with recommendations on how to better serve this population. Trauma and Dissociation in Convicted Offenders: Gender, Science, and Treatment Issues takes a reasoned stand on women and men in prison, understanding that while they are being punished for breaking the law, they also are survivors of trauma whose dysfunctions underscore the need for greater understanding and more research. This valuable source presents the most current research results while providing a clear view on important future directions of study and focus. Each chapter of this insightful resource is extensively referenced and many have tables to clearly present data. Topics in Trauma and Dissociation in Convicted Offenders: Gender, Science, and Treatment Issues include: the relationship between post-traumatic stress and lifetime substance abuse among incarcerated women research on women inmates with HIV sexual risk and hazardous drinking behavior study on the link between trauma and women domestic violence offenders dissociation and memory in sex abusers the ’re-criminalization’ of mental illness the effectiveness of group therapy for incarcerated women survivors of childhood sexual abuse (CSA) challenges, ethical issues, and benefits of conducting research with abuse survivors in a women's prison facility Trauma and Dissociation in Convicted Offenders: Gender, Science, and Treatment Issues is an essential resource for clinicians, educators, students, policymakers, and researchers.
Author: Elizabeth Krumrei Mancuso
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303047027X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Book Description
Based on leading empirical psychological research from around the world, this book offers valuable insights on women who sell sex. It synthesizes the extensive body of scholarly work on the topic of women selling sex from a psychological perspective in order to understand why women choose to do so. In turn, the book highlights a range of important sociocultural contexts surrounding the sale of sex that are major sources of stress, and examines how women cope with these circumstances. Illustrating the multi-faceted nature of selling sex, the book will contribute to debates on individual and societal responses to this major sociopolitical—and at the same time, deeply personal—issue. Including original case material and outlining future directions for researchers, it offers an informative and engaging resource for academics, researchers, students and professionals around the globe.
Author: Virginia A. Lynch
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323066380
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
Written and edited by the most respected authorities in forensic nursing and forensic sciences, this new edition provides the tools and concepts you need to collect evidence that is admissible in court, determine the significance of that evidence, and provide accurate, reliable testimony while administering high-quality patient care. Now in full color throughout, it remains the most comprehensive, highly illustrated text of its kind. - Provides a comprehensive, updated guide to forensic nursing science, paying special attention to the International Association of Forensic Nurses's (IAFN) goals for forensic nursing. - Retains a focus on assessment skills and the collection and preservation of evidence, following the established guidelines of the forensic sciences. Prepares you to provide testimony as a fact witness or a forensic nursing expert. Includes an illustrated case study in almost every chapter, helping you relate the information to clinical practice. - Highlights important recommendations for interventions in Best Practice boxes, including the evidence base for each. - Summarizes important points in Key Point boxes, so you can quickly review the most important concepts in each chapter. - Explores the evolving role of forensic nurses in today's health care facilities and the community. - Edited by Virginia Lynch, founding member and first President of the International Association of Forensic Nurses and Janet Barber Duval, both well-respected pioneers and educators in the field. - Contains 300 full-color illustrations integrated throughout the text, so you can view evidence quickly and easily, as it is likely to appear in practice. - Presents information on courtroom testimony and depositions in one reorganized, streamlined chapter, giving you a full, organized treatment of this extremely important topic. - Includes twelve new chapters: Digital Evidence, Medical Evidence Recovery at the Death Scene, Asphyxia, Electrical and Thermal Injury, Intrafamilial Homicide and Unexplained Childhood Death, Human Trafficking, Credential Development for Forensic Nurses, Gangs and Hate Crimes, Ethics Issues in Forensic Nursing, Forensic Physics and Fracture Analysis, Sexual Deviant Behaviors and Crime and Forensic Epidemiology. - Contains heavily revised information on Prehospital Evidence, Forensic Investigation in the Hospital, and Human Abuse and Deaths in Custody. - Features critical thinking questions with every case study, so you can thoroughly consider the implications of each clinical scenario.
Author: John Iceland
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520239598
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 224
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Book Description
"This volume is an excellent overview of the dimensions and sources of American poverty. John Iceland combines statistical data, theoretical arguments, and historical information in a book that is highly readable and will very likely become a standard reference for students of poverty."—William Julius Wilson, author of When Work Disappears "In just a few short pages, Iceland brings anyone--lay reader, student, professional researcher--up to speed on the major issues and debates about poverty in America. With succinct and engaging prose, Poverty in America covers the gamut--from theoretical issues to measurement to history to public policy--better than any other book out there right now."—Dalton Conley, author of Honky "Must reading on a tough and important topic. With some answers that may surprise, Iceland sorts out competing theories of why people are poor in the richest country in the world. His book should motivate every reader--policy maker, researcher, citizen-- to think hard about what it means to be poor today and how our society can best reduce the hardship and poverty still with us."—Constance F. Citro, National Research Council of the National Academies, Washington, D.C.
Author: Madeline Petrillo
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000879984
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Women, Trauma, and Journeys towards Desistance: Navigating the Labyrinth provides an examination of women’s desistance from crime from a gender-responsive, trauma-informed perspective. The book is based on the reflections of fifty-six women over a three-year period as they transition from custody to the community. With the women, the author examines how experiences of trauma, victimisation, and intersectional oppression constrain access to traditional desistance supporting processes, including supportive relationships, identity construction, the exercise of agency, and engagement with treatment and interventions, reframing these processes from trauma-informed perspective. The book joins together the women’s insights and experiences with principles of gender-responsive, trauma-informed principles in a framework through which criminal justice practitioners can support women in their efforts to leave crime behind. The framework for practice is a fusion of concepts from desistance theory, principles of gender-responsivity, and trauma-informed practice designed to help women understand the root causes of the problems they face in the present whilst building on their resilience and strengths to achieve their goals for their futures. This book is ideal reading for scholars and students of criminology and criminal justice, particularly rehabilitation, gender and crime, and feminist criminology. It will also be of interest to academics and practitioners of forensic psychology and social work, as well as probation officers, social workers and prison officers.
Author:
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801882272
Category : Women
Languages : en
Pages : 320
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Book Description
Substance abuse is the primary preventable factor in the 3 leading causes of death in women; heart disease, stroke and cancer. This book documents the physical and emotional effects of substance abuse in girls and women, discussing the way America responds to this enormous health problem.
Author: Steven D. Levitt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drug dealers
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
We analyze a unique data set detailing the financial activities of a drug-selling street gang on a monthly basis over a four-year period in the recent past. The data, originally compiled by the gang leader to aid in managing the organization, contain detailed information on both the sources of revenues (e.g. drug sales, extortion) and expenditrues (e.g. costs of drugs sold, weapons, tribute to the central gang organization, wages paid to various levels of the gang). Street-level drug dealing appears to be less lucrative than is generally though. We estimate the average wage in the organization to rise from roughly $6 per hour to $11 per hour over the time period studied. The distribution of wages, however, is extremely skewed. Gang leaders earn far more than they could in the legitimate sector, but the actual street-level dealers appear to earn less than the minimum wage throughout most of our sample, in spite of the substantial risks associated with such activities (the annual violent death rate in our sample is 0.07), There is some evidence consistent both with compensating differentials and efficiency wages. The markup on drugs suggests that the gang has substantial local market power. Gang wars appear to have an important strategic component: violence on another gang's turf shifts demand away from that area. The gang we observe responds to such attacks by pricing below marginal cost, suggesting either economic punishment for the rival gang or the presence of switching for users that makes market share maintenance valuable. We investigate a range of alternative methods for estimating the willingness of gang members to accept risks of death, all of which suggest that the implicit value that gang members place on their own lives is very low.
Author: Charles L. Scott
Publisher: American Psychiatric Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Mental health services
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
The first practical, clinical guidebook on correctional mental health care that uses hypothetical case vignettes to illustrate important points, the "Handbook of Correctional Mental Health" is designed to assist mental health professionals in providing effective care to inmates and understanding both the unique living environment and stressors faced by inmates in a variety of correctional settings and the legal context in which they provide that care. Each of 12 fascinating chapters written by 26 recognized experts is clearly organized by overview, clinical case vignette, and key summary points, following the individual from arrest through probation. The "Handbook of Correctional Mental Health" combines basic background information for providers new to the world of corrections with more advanced material for seasoned correctional providers, covering topics such as medication management, malingering, developmentally disabled inmates, female inmates, and the complex legal issues regarding the unique and separate constitutional standard of care within correctional settings. Incorporating various viewpoints on potentially controversial issues and including extensive legal and clinical references that reflect current trends in correctional psychiatry, the "Handbook of Correctional Mental Health" has a broad multidisciplinary scope and will appeal to psychiatrists and psychologists, social workers, nurses, attorneys and judges, and correctional officers and administrators.
