Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures

Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures PDF Author: Daicong Da
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786305585
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book pursues optimal design from the perspective of mechanical properties and resistance to failure caused by cracks and fatigue. The book abandons the scale separation hypothesis and takes up phase-field modeling, which is at the cutting edge of research and is of high industrial and practical relevance. Part 1 starts by testing the limits of the homogenization-based approach when the size of the representative volume element is non-negligible compared to the structure. The book then introduces a non-local homogenization scheme to take into account the strain gradient effects. Using a phase field method, Part 2 offers three significant contributions concerning optimal placement of the inclusion phases. Respectively, these contributions take into account fractures in quasi-brittle materials, interface cracks and periodic composites. The topology optimization proposed has significantly increased the fracture resistance of the composites studied.

Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures

Topology Optimization Design of Heterogeneous Materials and Structures PDF Author: Daicong Da
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786305585
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This book pursues optimal design from the perspective of mechanical properties and resistance to failure caused by cracks and fatigue. The book abandons the scale separation hypothesis and takes up phase-field modeling, which is at the cutting edge of research and is of high industrial and practical relevance. Part 1 starts by testing the limits of the homogenization-based approach when the size of the representative volume element is non-negligible compared to the structure. The book then introduces a non-local homogenization scheme to take into account the strain gradient effects. Using a phase field method, Part 2 offers three significant contributions concerning optimal placement of the inclusion phases. Respectively, these contributions take into account fractures in quasi-brittle materials, interface cracks and periodic composites. The topology optimization proposed has significantly increased the fracture resistance of the composites studied.

Multiscale Structural Topology Optimization

Multiscale Structural Topology Optimization PDF Author: Liang Xia
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0081011865
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
Multiscale Structural Topology Optimization discusses the development of a multiscale design framework for topology optimization of multiscale nonlinear structures. With the intention to alleviate the heavy computational burden of the design framework, the authors present a POD-based adaptive surrogate model for the RVE solutions at the microscopic scale and make a step further towards the design of multiscale elastoviscoplastic structures. Various optimization methods for structural size, shape, and topology designs have been developed and widely employed in engineering applications. Topology optimization has been recognized as one of the most effective tools for least weight and performance design, especially in aeronautics and aerospace engineering. This book focuses on the simultaneous design of both macroscopic structure and microscopic materials. In this model, the material microstructures are optimized in response to the macroscopic solution, which results in the nonlinearity of the equilibrium problem of the interface of the two scales. The authors include a reduce database model from a set of numerical experiments in the space of effective strain. - Presents the first attempts towards topology optimization design of nonlinear highly heterogeneous structures - Helps with simultaneous design of the topologies of both macroscopic structure and microscopic materials - Helps with development of computer codes for the designs of nonlinear structures and of materials with extreme constitutive properties - Focuses on the simultaneous design of both macroscopic structure and microscopic materials - Includes a reduce database model from a set of numerical experiments in the space of effective strain

Evolutionary Structural Optimization

Evolutionary Structural Optimization PDF Author: Y.M. Xie
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1447109856
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
Evolutionary Structural Optimization (ESO) is a design method based on the simple concept of gradually removing inefficient material from a structure as it is being designed. Through this method, the resulting structure will evolve towards its optimum shape. The latest techniques and results of ESO are presented here, illustrated by numerous clear and detailed examples. Sections cover the fundamental aspects of the method, the application to multiple load cases and multiple support environments, frequency optimization, stiffness and displacement constraints, buckling, jointed frame structures, shape optimization, and stress reduction. This is followed by a section describing Evolve97, a software package which will allow readers to try the ideas of ESO themselves and to solve their optimization problems. This software is provided on a computer diskette which accompanies the book.

IUTAM Symposium on Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials

IUTAM Symposium on Topological Design Optimization of Structures, Machines and Materials PDF Author: Martin Philip Bendsoe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402047525
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description
This volume offers edited papers presented at the IUTAM-Symposium Topological design optimization of structures, machines and materials - status and perspectives, October 2005. The papers cover the application of topological design optimization to fluid-solid interaction problems, acoustics problems, and to problems in biomechanics, as well as to other multiphysics problems. Also in focus are new basic modelling paradigms, covering new geometry modelling such as level-set methods and topological derivatives.

Numerical Simulation, An Art of Prediction, Volume 2

Numerical Simulation, An Art of Prediction, Volume 2 PDF Author: Jean-François Sigrist
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786304325
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Numerical simulation is a technique of major importance in various technical and scientific fields. Whilst engineering curricula now include training courses dedicated to it, numerical simulation is still not well-known in some economic sectors, and even less so among the general public. Simulation involves the mathematical modeling of the real world, coupled with the computing power offered by modern technology. Designed to perform virtual experiments, digital simulation can be considered as an "art of prediction". Embellished with a rich iconography and based on the testimony of researchers and engineers, this book shines a light on this little-known art. It is the second of two volumes and gives examples of the uses of numerical simulation in various scientific and technical fields: agriculture, industry, Earth and universe sciences, meteorology and climate studies, energy, biomechanics and human and social sciences.

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation 3

Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation 3 PDF Author: Paul Louis George
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119788064
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
Triangulations, and more precisely meshes, are at the heart of many problems relating to a wide variety of scientific disciplines, and in particular numerical simulations of all kinds of physical phenomena. In Volume 1, the theoretical foundations relating to triangulations, finite element shape functions and their interpretations as geometric patches were explored. This has made it possible to build tools that make the geometric modeling of any object possible. These elements are used in Volume 2 to treat meshing problems in their different implementations. Meshing, Geometric Modeling and Numerical Simulation 3 offers technical additions to the methods seen in the first two volumes and a significant portion of this book is dedicated to mesh visualization problems and solutions, especially those with a high degree of complexity.

IGA: Non-Invasive Coupling with FEM and Regularization of Digital Image Correlation Problems, Volume 2

IGA: Non-Invasive Coupling with FEM and Regularization of Digital Image Correlation Problems, Volume 2 PDF Author: Robin Bouclier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394229623
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Isogeometric analysis (IGA) consists of using the same higher-order and smooth spline functions for the representation of geometry in Computer Aided Design as for the approximation of solution fields in Finite Element Analysis. Now, almost twenty years after its creation, substantial works are being reported in IGA, making it very competitive in scientific computing. This book proposes to use IGA jointly with standard finite element methods (FEM), presenting IGA as a projection of FEM on a more regular reduced basis. By shedding new light on how IGA relates to FEM, we can see how IGA can be implemented on top of an FE code in order to improve the solution of problems that require more regularity. This is illustrated by using IGA with FEM in a non-invasive fashion to perform efficient and robust multiscale global/local simulations in solid mechanics. Furthermore, we show that IGA can regularize the inverse problem of FE digital image correlation in experimental mechanics.

Mesh Adaptation for Computational Fluid Dynamics, Volume 1

Mesh Adaptation for Computational Fluid Dynamics, Volume 1 PDF Author: Alain Dervieux
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394163983
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
Simulation technology, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in particular, is essential in the search for solutions to the modern challenges faced by humanity. Revolutions in CFD over the last decade include the use of unstructured meshes, permitting the modeling of any 3D geometry. New frontiers point to mesh adaptation, allowing not only seamless meshing (for the engineer) but also simulation certification for safer products and risk prediction. Mesh Adaptation for Computational Dynamics 1 is the first of two volumes and introduces basic methods such as feature-based and multiscale adaptation for steady models. Also covered is the continuous Riemannian metrics formulation which models the optimally adapted mesh problem into a pure partial differential statement. A number of mesh adaptative methods are defined based on a particular feature of the simulation solution. This book will be useful to anybody interested in mesh adaptation pertaining to CFD, especially researchers, teachers and students.

Geometric Modeling of Fractal Forms for CAD

Geometric Modeling of Fractal Forms for CAD PDF Author: Christian Gentil
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786300400
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
Designing and controlling complex shapes like porous volumes and rough surfaces is a challenge. Fractal geometry is an interesting approach which considerably simplify the problem. Even though underlying concepts reduce the set possible shapes, they generate a surprising variety of shapes. In this book we present a formalism to design such complex objects for geometric aided geometry design applications. The goal of this formalism is to provide to the end user the possibility to manipulate fractal objects as a standard euclidean object with standard tools of CAD system. This formalism encompass curves, surfaces, volumes, as well as NURBS and subdivision surfaces. All theoretical and practical aspects are developed, from the design up to 3D printing.

An Introduction to Computational Micromechanics

An Introduction to Computational Micromechanics PDF Author: Tarek I. Zohdi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540323600
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 199

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Book Description
In this, its second corrected printing, Zohdi and Wriggers’ illuminating text presents a comprehensive introduction to the subject. The authors include in their scope basic homogenization theory, microstructural optimization and multifield analysis of heterogeneous materials. This volume is ideal for researchers and engineers, and can be used in a first-year course for graduate students with an interest in the computational micromechanical analysis of new materials.