Three Essays on the Economics of Food Consumption and Beer Markets PDF Download
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Author: Keenan Marchesi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beer
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Author: Keenan Marchesi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beer
Languages : en
Pages : 240
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Author: Xun Li
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Hongli Wei
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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In this dissertation research, we first study how legislations governing nutrients in food production have influenced consumer behaviors and firm choices. Taking margarine and spreads as the product category of choice, Chapter 1 analyzes how consumers and firms responded to the 2006 implementation of the NLEA trans fats labeling guidelines. Our results show that product offerings with "trans fat free" labels increased shortly after 2006, while consumer purchases of products with "trans fat free" labels also surged promptly after the labeling policy was implemented. However, in general, we find the short-term effects of trans fat labeling to be significantly larger than the long-term effects. In Chapter 2, we extend the previous research in estimating consumers' willingness to pay for trans fat using scanner data on purchases of microwavable popcorn from 2006 to 2014, after mandatory labeling was instituted. Product-level multinomial logit model results suggest that trans fat content on average increases consumer demand, with significant regional preference heterogeneity. Consumers in the Northeast have a higher preference for trans fat popcorn than in the other three regions. In addition, we find evidence to show that this positive preference for trans fat has become stronger since the 2006 mandatory labeling rule, implying that consumers value the taste of trans fat over trans fat health concerns. Chapter 3 explores the WIC infant formula rebate program, which awards a single-source contract to the firm that offers the lowest net bid price. We find different spillover patterns by comparing three types of formula: top WIC infant formula, non-WIC infant formula, and toddler formula. In particular, immediately after the contract change, there is a significant increase in market share for all three types of formula for the winning manufacturer due to greater shelf space, better product placement, and the advantages of carrying WIC labels. Our empirical results suggest that losing manufacturers still enjoy a spillover privilege in the toddler formula market from consumers' brand loyalty. Over time, the spillover effect increases the winner's share and decreases the losers' shares for all infant formula, which may reflect a combined impact of recommendations from physicians and WIC participants. Lastly, we observe that winning manufacturers increase the price of top WIC and all other infant formula and decrease the price of toddler formula over time. The spillover effect allows losing manufacturers to increase prices for all three types of formula at least 2 years after a contract change.
Author: Xiangrui Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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This dissertation consists of three independent papers in the field of Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics. The first paper is related to consumer-side water conservation policies. My coauthor and I introduce a structural water demand model based on the assumption that consumers are inattentive and apply a behavioral decision rule in water consumption. We found our model can capture our sample consumers behavior well, suggesting water conservation policies should incorporate non-price instrument to prod consumers for water saving. The second paper relates to the industrial organization and antitrust in the US beer market. My coauthor and I found that in a recent beer merger case, the justice department's divestiture requirement (a popular structural merger remedy tool) may not be effective in prevent merger brands' price from raising, at least in the short-run after the merger. This paper suggests that divestiture may fail as a merger remedy due to its certain idiosyncratic details. The third paper investigates the impact of corn production in US Midwest states on the US Reformulated Gasoline Program. We found that the US Reformulated Gasoline Program caused massive corn production in the Midwest, and the pollution from nitrogen-based fertilizer usage in agriculture reversely affect the efficacy of the Reformulated Gasoline Program, aiming to improve air quality.
Author: Thadchaigeni Panchalingam
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumer behavior
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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However, while parent and student preferences align on some aspects of locally sourced meal elements, their preferences are not identical, with parents displaying a higher willingness to pay for locally sourced vegetables and students displaying a higher willingness to pay for locally sourced fruit. Joint choices are influenced by both parties. Parents dominate the joint outcomes when the household income is lower, when students eat school lunch more frequently and in dyads featuring a female parent and female student compared to male parent-male student dyads. These findings may hold implications for efforts to promote locally sourced food elements in school lunches and the role of parent engagement in that process. In the third essay, I investigate what characteristics of households, if any, that predict purchase of portion-controlled sizes of full calorie carbonated beverages (i.e., soda sold in less than 12 oz containers) and whether this behavior is associated with other healthy dietary habits. I find that household demographics including income, education, and presence of children or elderly are not associated with the purchasing behavior of full calorie carbonated beverages that are less than 12 oz. However, this behavior is negatively associated with the share of carbonated beverages that are diet and positively associated with the share of food expenditure dedicated to fresh produce, which are proxies used to capture healthy dietary habits. Overall, the findings suggest that there is an association between purchases of less than 12 oz of regular carbonated beverages (i.e., the portion-controlled sizes) and portion control behavior.
Author: Miaoru Liu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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This dissertation consists of three independent papers on food economics concerning food consumption and nutrition intake, food market structure and promotion programs, and bearing acreage of perennial tree fruit. The first paper explores the link between human food consumption, human nutritional status and livestock health. A Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System is adopted with fourteen food equations. The results demonstrate that households' calorie and macronutrient intake from animal source foods decrease when their livestock are less healthy. The second paper evaluates the effectiveness of generic advertising with imperfectly competitive downstream markets. The theoretical and the empirical results show that the market power possessed by pear canners could reduce growers' net return from advertising. The third paper models the economic substitution among perennial tree fruit by including lagged prices and yields of multiple fruit species explicitly in the bearing acreage response model. A system of equations is estimated by generalized method of moments and the results demonstrate that the inclusion of substitutes provides a more complete model to predict producers' behavior. The price and substitution elasticities estimated suggest that bearing acreages are price inelastic and there is a significant substitution between crops.
Author: Elena Castellari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Johan F.M. Swinnen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 9780199693801
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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The first economic analysis of the beer market and brewing industry, this volume examines the history and consumption of beer, industrial organisation, and new beer markets. It presents global developments as well as country studies from Europe, the US, China, Russia, and India.
Author: Wiktoria Tafesse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 872
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