Three Essays on the Economics of Regulation in Network Industries

Three Essays on the Economics of Regulation in Network Industries PDF Author: Jae Sung Kang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Three Essays on the Economics of Regulation in Network Industries

Three Essays on the Economics of Regulation in Network Industries PDF Author: Jae Sung Kang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


Three Essays on the Economics and Regulation of Network Industries

Three Essays on the Economics and Regulation of Network Industries PDF Author: Steve Poletti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Public utilities
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Competition and Regulation in Network Industries

Competition and Regulation in Network Industries PDF Author: Jean-Marc Zogheib
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781954750999
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
While particularly dynamic and innovative, the digital and telecommunication industries are found to have a great tendency towards concentration, resulting in strong market power and raising concerns from competition and regulatory authorities. In this study focusing on such network industries, Jean-Marc Zogheib explores the interplay between public policy and firms' strategies by combining various tools of theoretical economic analysis adopted from industrial economics, network economics, and platform economics. Mr. Zogheib's thesis consists of three distinct essays: the first chapter examines how merger policy affects firms' entry strategies, the second chapter shifts the focus to public intervention by considering how the coexistence of private and public players affects competition and investment, while the third chapter investigates the role of privacy in competition between digital platforms and the importance of consumer data in the competitive analysis of mergers. This book clearly illustrates how economics can contribute essential building blocks to the construction of competitive reasoning and how the integration of competition law into economic models extended their collective utility. An important read for lawyers and economists alike. The book was awarded the inaugural Concurrences PhD Award in Economics.

Three Essays on Regulatory Economics

Three Essays on Regulatory Economics PDF Author: Muharrem Burak Onemli
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Mandatory network unbundling is one of the foremost topics in regulatory economics today. The concept has crucial importance in the deregulation of many previously regulated industries including telecommunications, gas, electricity and railroads. Moreover, the topic has emerged as one of the more prominent issues associated with the implementation of the 1996 Telecommunication Act in the United States. Upon initial examination, establishing the correct costing standards and/or determining the correct input prices would seem important for sending the correct price signals to the entrants for their efficient make-or-buy decisions. Sappington (AER, 2005) uses a standard Hotelling location model to show that input prices are irrelevant for an entrant's make or buy decision. In this first essay, we show that this result is closely related to the degree of product differentiation when firms are engaged in price competition. Specifically, it is shown that input prices are irrelevant when firms produce homogeneous products, but are relevant for make-or-buy decisions when the entrant and incumbent produce differentiated products. These results suggest that, in general, it is important for regulators to set correct prices in order to not distort the entrants' efficient make-or-buy decisions. The second essay investigates optimal access charges when the downstream markets are imperfectly competitive. Optimal access charges have been examined in the literature mainly under the condition where only the incumbent has market power. However, network industries tend to exhibit an oligopolistic market structure. Therefore, the optimal access charge under imperfect competition is an important consideration when regulators determine access charges. This essay investigates some general principles for setting optimal access charges when downstream markets are imperfectly competitive. One of the primary objectives of this essay is to show the importance of the break-even constraint when first-best access charges are not feasible. Specifically, we show that when the first-best access charges are not feasible, the imposition of the break-even constraint on only the upstream profit of the incumbent is superior to the case where break-even constraint applies to overall incumbent profit, where the latter is the most commonly used constraint in the access pricing literature. Bypass and its implications for optimal access charges and welfare are also explored. The third essay is empirical in nature and investigates two primary issues, both relating to unbundled network element (UNE) prices. First, as Crandall, Ingraham, and Singer (2004) suggested, we will empirically test the stepping stone hypothesis using a state-level data set that spans multiple years. To do this, we will explore the effect of UNE prices on facilities-based entry. Second, in light of those findings, we will investigate whether the form of regulation (e.g. price cap and rate of return regulation) endogenously affects the regulator's behavior with respect to competitive entry. Lehman and Weisman (2000) found evidence that regulators in price cap jurisdictions tend to set more liberal terms of entry in comparison with regulators in rate-of-return jurisdictions. This paper investigates whether their result is robust to various changes in modeling, including specification and econometric techniques.

Three Essays on Networks and Public Economics

Three Essays on Networks and Public Economics PDF Author: Pier-André Bouchard St Amant
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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This thesis is a collection of three essays. The first two study how ideas spread through a network of individuals, and how it an advertiser can exploit it. In the model I develop, users choose their sources of information based on the perceived usefulness of their sources of information. This contrasts with previous literature where there is no choice made by network users and thus, the information flow is fixed. I provide a complete theoretical characterization of the solution and define a natural measure of influence based on choices of users. I also present an algorithm to solve the model in polynomial time on any network, regardless of the scale or the topology. I also discuss the properties of a network technology from a public economic standpoint. In essence, a network allows the reproduction of ideas for free for the advertiser. If there is any free-riding problem, I show that coalitions of users on the network can solve such problem. I also discuss the social value of networks, a value that cannot be captured for profit. The third essay is completely distinct from the network paradigm and instead studies funding rules for public universities. I show that a funding rule that depends solely on enrolment leads to "competition by franchise" and that such behavior is sometimes inefficient. I suggest instead an alternate funding rule that allows government to increase welfare without increasing spending in universities.

Network Industries

Network Industries PDF Author: Matthias Finger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429831056
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
The unique challenges associated with understanding network industries requires insights from a range of disciplinary perspectives, namely economics, engineering, law, and political science. This book analyzes the de- and re-regulation of the network industries and the regulatory challenges these industries will face in the future. Network industries are characterised by economics that entail limiting effects on competition and market creation, and the book highlights the drivers behind their liberalization as well as the inherent need for regulation as liberalization unfolds. By way of an historical approach, the author offers insights into the distinctive approaches between Europe and North America in the past whilst also presenting the pervasive role digitalization increasingly comes to play. A concise overview of the state of thinking about the network industries, this book will be vital reading for researchers, advanced students and practitioners.

Three Essays on Competition and Regulation

Three Essays on Competition and Regulation PDF Author: Dong-Ryeol Lee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781124380476
Category : Cell phone services industry
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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The Economics of Network Industries

The Economics of Network Industries PDF Author: Oz Shy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521805001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This book introduces upper-level undergraduates to network economics, the fastest-growing area of industry.

Three Essays on Network Economics

Three Essays on Network Economics PDF Author: Jan Philipp Bender
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Three Essays in Network Economics

Three Essays in Network Economics PDF Author: Aaron F. Schiff
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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