The Relationship Between State and Individual Responsibility for International Crimes

The Relationship Between State and Individual Responsibility for International Crimes PDF Author: Béatrice I. Bonafè
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004173315
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This book offers a unique comparison between state and individual responsibility for international crimes and examines the theories that can explain the relationship between these two regimes. The study provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the relevant international practice from the standpoint of both international criminal law, and in particular the case law of international criminal tribunals, and state responsibility. The author shows the various connections and issues arising from the parallel establishment of state and individual responsibility for the commission of the same international crimes. These connections indicate a growing need to better co-ordinate these regimes of international responsibility. The author maintains that a general conception, according to which state and individual responsibility are two separate sets of secondary rules attached to the breach of the same primary norms, can help to solve the various issues relating to this dual responsibility. This conception of the complementarity between state and individual responsibility justifies co-ordination and consistent application of these two different regimes, each of which aims to foster compliance with the most important obligations owed to the international community as a whole.

The Relationship Between State and Individual Responsibility for International Crimes

The Relationship Between State and Individual Responsibility for International Crimes PDF Author: Béatrice I. Bonafè
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004173315
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 297

Get Book

Book Description
This book offers a unique comparison between state and individual responsibility for international crimes and examines the theories that can explain the relationship between these two regimes. The study provides a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the relevant international practice from the standpoint of both international criminal law, and in particular the case law of international criminal tribunals, and state responsibility. The author shows the various connections and issues arising from the parallel establishment of state and individual responsibility for the commission of the same international crimes. These connections indicate a growing need to better co-ordinate these regimes of international responsibility. The author maintains that a general conception, according to which state and individual responsibility are two separate sets of secondary rules attached to the breach of the same primary norms, can help to solve the various issues relating to this dual responsibility. This conception of the complementarity between state and individual responsibility justifies co-ordination and consistent application of these two different regimes, each of which aims to foster compliance with the most important obligations owed to the international community as a whole.

Duality of Responsibility in International Law

Duality of Responsibility in International Law PDF Author: Thomas Weatherall
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004505377
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
This book explores consequences arising in the field of State responsibility in relation to those arising for the individual in international criminal law, a relationship that broadly defines duality of responsibility in international law.

Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes

Individual Criminal Responsibility for Core International Crimes PDF Author: Ciara Damgaard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354078781X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 461

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Book Description
1.1 Opening Remarks and Objectives Crimes against international law are committed by men, not by abstract entities, and only by punishing individuals who commit such crimes can the provisions of international law 2 be enforced. This is, perhaps, the most renowned citation from the judgment of the Int- national Military Tribunal at Nuremberg (“IMT”). In the six decades which have passed since the IMT judgment was handed down, the recognition of the c- cept of individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes has been significantly reinforced and developed, particularly since the establishment of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (“ICTY”) and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (“ICTR”) in the 1990’s and most recently the International Criminal Court (“ICC”). The media has, of course, played a crucial role in increasing awareness of this concept, especially amongst the general populace. Indeed, the concept has, arguably, a much higher profile today, than ever before in its history. However, the concept of individual criminal responsibility for core inter- tional crimes is neither as straightforward nor as single-facetted, as might appear on first glance. While the general principle behind the concept does not generate too many difficulties, it is in its practical application that the more challenging aspects of the concept are brought to the fore. Each of these ‘challenging - pects’ can also be described as a ‘pertinent issue’ of the concept of individual criminal responsibility for core international crimes.

State Responsibility for Support of Armed Groups in the Commission of International Crimes

State Responsibility for Support of Armed Groups in the Commission of International Crimes PDF Author: Narissa Kashvi Ramsundar
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789004408432
Category : Government liability (International law).
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
State Responsibility for the Support of Armed Groups in the Commission of International Crimes makes a case for the liberalisation of the tests of attribution of conduct of individuals to states under the rules of state responsibility in international law.

Individual Criminal Responsibility for the Financing of Entities involved in Core Crimes

Individual Criminal Responsibility for the Financing of Entities involved in Core Crimes PDF Author: Laura Ausserladscheider Jonas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900447093X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
Anchored by the normative framework, this book aims to clarify the basis for individual criminal liability for persons who finance entities that perpetrate core crimes. The objective of this monograph is to clarify the rules to enable international courts and tribunals to identify the extent to which individual criminal liability attaches to the financing of core crimes, as well as the legal basis for such liability. By clarifying the criminal liability of individual who finance entities that perpetrate core crimes, this book also seeks to clarify the mental elements of the mode of liability of aiding and abetting. This is achieved through a thorough analysis of the applicable rules in the international arena, as well as through the comparative analysis.

Individual Criminal Responsibility in International Law

Individual Criminal Responsibility in International Law PDF Author: E. van Sliedregt
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199560366
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
Atrocities such as genocide or crimes against humanity are usually committed by a large number of perpetrators. Moreover, those who masterminded the crimes may not have actively participated. This book sets out how these people can be held responsible for their crimes by international criminal tribunals.

Beyond Human Rights

Beyond Human Rights PDF Author: Anne Peters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107164303
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 645

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Book Description
Beyond Human Rights, previously published in German and now available in English, is a historical and doctrinal study about the legal status of individuals in international law.

Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations

Individual Responsibility in International Law for Serious Human Rights Violations PDF Author: Lyal S. Sunga
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004479848
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
What rules of international law make the individual, even a Head of State, responsible for perpetrating serious human rights violations, such as war crimes, torture or genocide? This question is becoming more critical in our increasingly interdependent world, and the recent invasion of Kuwait and the brutalization of its people by Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein has heated up the debate even further. The author argues that a new rule of international law stipulating individual responsibility for all serious human rights violations is currently emerging. To show how this is coming about, he explores relevant norms in classic laws of war, international humanitarian law and modern international human rights law and surveys patterns in their implementation. He then takes account of codification efforts of the International Law Commission, the changing position of the individual in international law, and other important developments in the context of general international law as an evolving system.

The International Criminal Responsibility of War's Funders and Profiteers

The International Criminal Responsibility of War's Funders and Profiteers PDF Author: Nina H. B. Jørgensen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108651208
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
This book is concerned with the commercial exploitation of armed conflict; it is about money, war, atrocities and economic actors, about the connections between them, and about responsibility. It aims to clarify the legal framework that defines these connections and gives rise to criminal or, in some instances, civil responsibility, referring both to mechanisms for international criminal justice, such as the International Criminal Court, and domestic systems. It considers which economic actors among individuals, businesses, governments and States should be held accountable and before which forum. Additionally, it addresses the question of how to recover illegally acquired profits and redirect them to benefit the victims of war. The chapters shine a critical light on the options provided by a network of laws to ensure that the 'great industrialists' of our time, who find economic opportunities in the war-ravaged lives of others, are unable to pursue those opportunities with impunity.

Forms of Responsibility in International Criminal Law

Forms of Responsibility in International Criminal Law PDF Author: Gideon Boas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521878314
Category : Crimes against humanity
Languages : en
Pages : 463

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Book Description
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