The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models PDF Author: Jón Steinsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange rates
Languages : en
Pages : 25

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Book Description
Existing empirical evidence suggests that real exchange rates exhibit hump-shaped dynamics. I show that this is a robust fact across nine large, developed economies. This fact can help explain why existing sticky-price business cycle models have been unable to match the persistence of the real exchange rate. The recent literature has focused on models driven by monetary shocks. These models yield monotonic impulse responses for the real exchange rate. It is extremely difficult for models that have this feature to match the empirical persistence of the real exchange rate. I show that in response to a number of different real shocks a two-country sticky-price business cycle model yields hump-shaped dynamics for the real exchange rate. The hump-shaped dynamics generated by the model are a powerful source of endogenous persistence that allows the model to match the long half-life of the real exchange rate.

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models PDF Author: Jón Steinsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Foreign exchange rates
Languages : en
Pages : 25

Get Book Here

Book Description
Existing empirical evidence suggests that real exchange rates exhibit hump-shaped dynamics. I show that this is a robust fact across nine large, developed economies. This fact can help explain why existing sticky-price business cycle models have been unable to match the persistence of the real exchange rate. The recent literature has focused on models driven by monetary shocks. These models yield monotonic impulse responses for the real exchange rate. It is extremely difficult for models that have this feature to match the empirical persistence of the real exchange rate. I show that in response to a number of different real shocks a two-country sticky-price business cycle model yields hump-shaped dynamics for the real exchange rate. The hump-shaped dynamics generated by the model are a powerful source of endogenous persistence that allows the model to match the long half-life of the real exchange rate.

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models

The Dynamic Behavior of the Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models PDF Author: Jon Steinsson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
Existing empirical evidence suggests that real exchange rates exhibit hump-shaped dynamics. I show that this is a robust fact across nine large, developed economies. This fact can help explain why existing sticky-price business cycle models have been unable to match the persistence of the real exchange rate. The recent literature has focused on models driven by monetary shocks. These models yield monotonic impulse responses for the real exchange rate. It is extremely difficult for models that have this feature to match the empirical persistence of the real exchange rate. I show that in response to a number of different real shocks a two-country sticky-price business cycle model yields hump-shaped dynamics for the real exchange rate. The hump-shaped dynamics generated by the model are a powerful source of endogenous persistence that allows the model to match the long half-life of the real exchange rate.

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates?

Can Sticky Price Models Generate Volatile and Persistent Real Exchange Rates? PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description
The central puzzle in international business cycles is that real exchange rates are volatile and persistent. The most popular story for real exchange rate fluctuations is that they are generated by monetary shocks interacting with sticky goods prices. We quantify this story and find that it can account for some of the observed properties of real exchange rates. When prices are held fixed for at least one year, risk aversion is high and preferences are separable in leisure, the model generates real exchange rates that are as volatile as in the data. The model also generates real exchange rates that are persistent, but less so than in the data. If monetary shocks are correlated across countries, then the comovements in aggregates across countries are broadly consistent with those in the data. Making asset markets incomplete or introducing sticky wages does not measurably change the results.

The Real Exchange Rate in Sticky-price Models

The Real Exchange Rate in Sticky-price Models PDF Author: Enrique Martínez-García
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Monetary Shocks and Real Exchange Rates in Sticky Price Models of International Business Cycles

Monetary Shocks and Real Exchange Rates in Sticky Price Models of International Business Cycles PDF Author: V. V. Chari
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business cycles
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
The data show large and persistent deviations of real exchange rates from purchasing power parity. Recent work has shown that to a large extent these movements are driven by deviations from the law of one price for traded goods. In the data, real and nominal exchange rates are about 6 times as volatile as relative price levels and they both are highly persistent, with serial correlations of 0.85 and 0.83, respectively. This paper develops a sticky price model with price discriminating monopolists, which produces deviations from the law of one price for traded goods. Our benchmark model, which has prices set for one quarter at a time and a unit consumption elasticity of money demand, does not come close to reproducing these observations. A model which has producers setting prices for 6 quarters at a time and a consumption elasticity of money demand of 0.27 does much better. In it real and nominal exchange rates are about 3 times as volatile as relative price levels and exchange rates are persistent, with serial correlations of 0.65 and 0.66, respectively.

Technical Note on 'The Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models

Technical Note on 'The Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models PDF Author: Jens Sondergaard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Book Description
This technical note is developed as a mathematical companion to the paper 'The Real Exchange Rate in Sticky Price Models: Does Investment Matter?' (GMPI working paper no.17). It contains three basic calculations. First, we derive the equilibrium conditions of the model. Second, we compute the zero-inflation, zero-trade balance (deterministic) steady state. Third, we describe the log-linearization of the equilibrium conditions around the deterministic steady state. Simultaneously, we explain the system of equations that constitutes the basis for the paper to broaden its scope. Commentary is provided whenever necessary to complement the model description and to place into context the assumptions embedded in our DSGE framework.

Monetary Policy and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics in Sticky-Price Models

Monetary Policy and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics in Sticky-Price Models PDF Author: Carlos Carvalho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description
We study how real exchange rate dynamics are affected by monetary policy in dynamic, stochastic, general equilibrium, sticky-price models. Our analytical and quantitative results show that the source of interest rate persistence - policy inertia or persistent policy shocks - is key. In the presence of persistent monetary shocks, increasing policy inertia may decrease real exchange rate persistence, hampering the ability of sticky-price models to generate persistent real exchange rate deviations from parity. When we take the model to the data, the latter favors a policy rule with high shock persistence and low policy inertia.

Monetary Policy and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics in Sticky-price Models

Monetary Policy and Real Exchange Rate Dynamics in Sticky-price Models PDF Author: Carlos Carvalho
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Exchange Rate Economics

Exchange Rate Economics PDF Author: Ronald MacDonald
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134838220
Category : Foreign exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
''In summary, the book is valuable as a textbook both at the advanced undergraduate level and at the graduate level. It is also very useful for the economist who wants to be brought up-to-date on theoretical and empirical research on exchange rate behaviour.'' ""Journal of International Economics""

Dominant Currency Paradigm: A New Model for Small Open Economies

Dominant Currency Paradigm: A New Model for Small Open Economies PDF Author: Camila Casas
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484330609
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Most trade is invoiced in very few currencies. Despite this, the Mundell-Fleming benchmark and its variants focus on pricing in the producer’s currency or in local currency. We model instead a ‘dominant currency paradigm’ for small open economies characterized by three features: pricing in a dominant currency; pricing complementarities, and imported input use in production. Under this paradigm: (a) the terms-of-trade is stable; (b) dominant currency exchange rate pass-through into export and import prices is high regardless of destination or origin of goods; (c) exchange rate pass-through of non-dominant currencies is small; (d) expenditure switching occurs mostly via imports, driven by the dollar exchange rate while exports respond weakly, if at all; (e) strengthening of the dominant currency relative to non-dominant ones can negatively impact global trade; (f) optimal monetary policy targets deviations from the law of one price arising from dominant currency fluctuations, in addition to the inflation and output gap. Using data from Colombia we document strong support for the dominant currency paradigm.