The Portuguese Element in Japanese

The Portuguese Element in Japanese PDF Author: Tai Whan Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japanese language
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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The Portuguese Element in Japanese

The Portuguese Element in Japanese PDF Author: Tai Whan Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japanese language
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Outlines of Modern Japanese Linguistics

Outlines of Modern Japanese Linguistics PDF Author: Tetsuo Harada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japanese language
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Language Contact and Bilingualism

Language Contact and Bilingualism PDF Author: René Appel
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
ISBN: 9053568573
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
What happens – sociologically, linguistically, educationally, politically – when more than one language is in regular use in a community? How do speakers handle these languages simultaneously, and what influence does this language contact have on the languages involved? Although most people in the world use more than one language in everyday life, the approach to the study of language has usually been that monolingualism is the norm. The recent interest in bilingualism and language contact has led to a number of new approaches, based on research in communities in many different parts of the world. This book draws together this diverse research, looking at examples from many different situations, to present the topic in any easily accessible form. Language contact is looked at from four distinct perspectives. The authors consider bilingual societies; bilingual speakers; language use in the bilingual community; finally language itself (do languages change when in contact with each other? Can they borrow rules of grammar, or just words? How can new languages emerge from language contact?). The result is a clear, concise synthesis offering a much-needed overview of this lively area of language study.

Elements of General History

Elements of General History PDF Author: Lord Alexander Fraser Tytler Woodhouselee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Elements of General History

Elements of General History PDF Author: Alexander Fraser Tytler (lord Woodhouselee.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World history
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Elements of General History, Ancient and Modern

Elements of General History, Ancient and Modern PDF Author: Lord Alexander Fraser Tytler Woodhouselee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History, Ancient
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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Elements of Universal History for Higher Institutes in Republics and for Self-instruction

Elements of Universal History for Higher Institutes in Republics and for Self-instruction PDF Author: H. M. Cottinger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : World history
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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President's Message Relating to the Hawaiian Islands, December 18, 1893

President's Message Relating to the Hawaiian Islands, December 18, 1893 PDF Author: United States. Special Commissioner to Hawaiian Islands
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hawaii
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy

The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy PDF Author: Christopher Howe
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226354866
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description
For many in the West, the emergence of Japan as an economic superpower has been as surprising as it has been sudden. After its defeat in World War II, Japan hardly appeared a candidate to lead industrialized nations in productivity and technological innovation, and the "Japanese miracle" is often explained as the result of U.S. aid and protection in the postwar years. In The Origins of Japanese Trade Supremacy, Christopher Howe locates the sources of Japan's current commercial and financial strength in events tnat occurred well before 1945. In this revisionist account, Howe traces the history of Japanese trade over four centuries to show that the Japanese mastery of trade with the outside world began as long ago as the sixteenth century, with Japan's first contact with European trading partners. Although profitable, this early contact was so destabilizing that the Japanese leadership soon restricted foreign trade mainly to Asian partners. From the early seventeenth to the middle of the nineteenth centuries, Japan developed in relative isolation. Though secluded from the scientific and economic revolutions in the West, Japan proved adept at finding novel solutions to its own problems, and its economy grew in size, diversity, and technological and institutional sophistication. By the nineteenth century, when contacts with the West were reestablished. Japan had developed a remarkable capacity to absorb foreign technologies and to adapt and create new institutions, while retaining significant elements of its traditional system of values. Most importantly, Japan's long-standing reliance on its own ingenuity to solve problems continued to flourish. This tradition, born of necessity, is the most important foundation for Japan's current position as a world economic power.

Significant Points in the Early European Intercourse of Japan

Significant Points in the Early European Intercourse of Japan PDF Author: Hidejiro Okuda
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Japan
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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