The Peacock-Wiseman hypothesis

The Peacock-Wiseman hypothesis PDF Author: M. Herenkson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 19

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Book Description

The Peacock-Wiseman hypothesis

The Peacock-Wiseman hypothesis PDF Author: M. Herenkson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : it
Pages : 19

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Book Description


The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom

The Growth of Public Expenditure in the United Kingdom PDF Author: Alan T. Peacock
Publisher: Ashgate Publishing
ISBN: 9780751202564
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

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Book Description
This work examines public expenditure, explaining the size and the structure of the system of public finance. Suitable for use as a course text, it can function as a point of departure for empirical and analytical studies on the behaviour of governments.

Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance

Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance PDF Author: James M. Poterba
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226676307
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
The unprecedented rise and persistence of large-scale budget deficits in many developed and developing nations during the past three decades has caused great concern. The widespread presence of such deficits has proved difficult to explain. Their emergence in otherwise diverse nations defies particularistic explanations aimed at internal economic developments within a specific country. Fiscal Institutions and Fiscal Performance shifts emphasis away from narrow economic factors to more broadly defined political and institutional factors that affect government policy and national debt. This collection brings together new theoretical models, empirical evidence, and a series of in-depth case studies to analyze the effect of political institutions, fiscal regulations, and policy decisions on accumulating deficits. It provides a fascinating overview of the political and economic issues involved and highlights the role of budgetary institutions in the formation of budget deficits.

A Modern History of Fiscal Prudence and Profligacy

A Modern History of Fiscal Prudence and Profligacy PDF Author: Mr.Paolo Mauro
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1616358777
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
We draw on a newly collected historical dataset of fiscal variables for a large panel of countries—to our knowledge, the most comprehensive database currently available—to gauge the degree of fiscal prudence or profligacy for each country over the past several decades. Specifically, our dataset consists of fiscal revenues, primary expenditures, the interest bill (and thus both the primary and the overall fiscal deficit), the government debt, and gross domestic product, for 55 countries for up to two hundred years. For the first time, a large cross country historical data set covers both fiscal stocks and flows. Using Bohn’s (1998) approach and other tests for fiscal sustainability, we document how the degree of prudence or profligacy varies significantly over time within individual countries. We find that such variation is driven in part by unexpected changes in potential economic growth and sovereign borrowing costs.

A critical appraisal of the theories of government expenditure growth

A critical appraisal of the theories of government expenditure growth PDF Author: Marc Dominick
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3638423573
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 15

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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2002 in the subject Economics - Macro-economics, general, grade: 1,3, Stellenbosch Universitiy (Department of Economics), course: Public Finance, Honours 2002, language: English, abstract: Since 1870 the growth in government spending has been a general trend in nearly all industrialised countries (Tanzi & Schuknecht 2000: 3). As this growth is not always welcomed and justified in terms of welfare and efficiency considerations economists deve loped a series of different theories seeking to explain this phenomenon. The objective of this paper is to give an appraisal of four theories of government expend iture growth and to provide an overview of the implications that are part of it.

Gustav von Schmoller and Adolph Wagner

Gustav von Schmoller and Adolph Wagner PDF Author: Jürgen Backhaus
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319789937
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
This book discusses the work of German economists Gustav von Schmoller and Adolph Wagner, its influence on the tradition of German and Austrian economic and social thought, and its implications for the discipline today. Schmoller and Wagner integrated philosophical, historical, sociological and political approaches into the science of economics, focusing specifically on economic development. Schmoller, who is considered the head of the second generation of the German Historical School, argued that general propositions of economic theory had to be based on historical-empirical studies. In contrast, Wagner was a systematologist who preferred to start his investigations into economic problems from abstract principles. Schmoller and Wagner share, however, a common focus on institutions and the role of the state; Wagner favored state policy initiatives, while Schmoller was concerned with the risks of state policy failure. One hundred years after their deaths, the contributions to this book look into their approach, trace the influence of their ideas, and explore the relevance of their thought in a global economy. This book will be useful for students and scholars interested in socio-economics, the history of economic thought, economic policy, and political science.

Government Expenditure and Economic Growth

Government Expenditure and Economic Growth PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451974159
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Book Description
This paper examines the empirical evidence on the contribution that government and, in particular, capital expenditure make to the growth performance of a sample of developing countries. Using the Denison growth accounting approach, this study finds that social expenditures may have a significant impact on growth in the short run, but infrastructure expenditures may have little influence. While current expenditures for directly productive purposes may exert a positive influence, capital expenditure in these sectors appears to exert a negative influence. Experiments with other explanatory variables confirm the importance of the growth of exports to the overall growth rate.

Fiscal Systems

Fiscal Systems PDF Author: Richard Abel Musgrave
Publisher: Praeger Pub Text
ISBN: 9780313224317
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 397

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Book Description


Intermediate Public Economics, second edition

Intermediate Public Economics, second edition PDF Author: Jean Hindriks
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262313804
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1013

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Book Description
A new edition of a comprehensive text, updated throughout, with new material on behavioral economics, international taxation, cost-benefit analysis, and the economics of climate policy. Public economics studies how government taxing and spending activities affect the economy—economic efficiency and the distribution of income and wealth. This comprehensive text on public economics covers the core topics of market failure and taxation as well as recent developments in both policy and the academic literature. It is unique not only in its broad scope but in its balance between public finance and public choice and its combination of theory and relevant empirical evidence. The book covers the theory and methodology of public economics; presents a historical and theoretical overview of the public sector; and discusses such topics as departures from efficiency (including imperfect competition and asymmetric information), issues in political economy, equity, taxation, fiscal federalism, and tax competition among independent jurisdictions. Suggestions for further reading, from classic papers to recent research, appear in each chapter, as do exercises. The mathematics has been kept to a minimum without sacrificing intellectual rigor; the book remains analytical rather than discursive. This second edition has been thoroughly updated throughout. It offers new chapters on behavioral economics, limits to redistribution, international taxation, cost-benefit analysis, and the economics of climate policy. Additional exercises have been added and many sections revised in response to advice from readers of the first edition.

Competitive Governments

Competitive Governments PDF Author: Albert Breton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521646284
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
COMPETITIVE GOVERNMENTS systematically explores the hypothesis that, similar to merchandisers, governments are internally competitive and also in their relations with each other, as well as in their relations with other institutions in society.