The Origin of Likin, 1835–1864

The Origin of Likin, 1835–1864 PDF Author: Edwin George Beal, Jr.
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684171350
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
During the Taiping Rebellion it was necessary for the Chinese government to find new sources of revenue to fund military provisions. This study provides a detailed history of the origin of the likin tax system, first introduced in 1853, a tax on goods and services in transit.

The Origin of Likin, 1835–1864

The Origin of Likin, 1835–1864 PDF Author: Edwin George Beal, Jr.
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684171350
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
During the Taiping Rebellion it was necessary for the Chinese government to find new sources of revenue to fund military provisions. This study provides a detailed history of the origin of the likin tax system, first introduced in 1853, a tax on goods and services in transit.

Technology and Investment

Technology and Investment PDF Author: Barbara Molony
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684172837
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
The chemical industry was Japan's first "high-tech" industry, and its companies the most important examples of a noteworthy business structure in the prewar period, the so-called "new zaibatsu." Molony deals with one branch of the chemical industry--electrochemicals--with shorter descriptions of related branches. At the hear of the book is the story of Noguchi Jun, founder of Japan Nitrogenous Fertilizers (Nippon Chisso Hiryō) and one of Japan's best known twentieth-century entrepreneurs. Noguchi's firm developed from a fertilizer company to a multifaceted company producing a wide range of technologically sophisticated products while he forged ties with civilian and military leaders in Japan and Korea who controlled access to capital and to the hydroelectricity needed for chemical manufacture. The book also treats the second and third waves of investment and electrochemicals during the 1920s and 1930s. This study analyzes the nature of prewar Japanese entrepreneurship, the links between technology and investment, the emergence of a class of scientific managers, and the relationship of business strategy to imperialism in the years leading up to World War II.

Competing Discourses

Competing Discourses PDF Author: Maram Epstein
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684173515
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
"In the traditional Chinese symbolic vocabulary, the construction of gender was never far from debates about ritual propriety, desire, and even cosmic harmony. Competing Discourses maps the aesthetic and semantic meanings associated with gender in the Ming–Qing vernacular novel through close readings of five long narratives: Marriage Bonds to Awaken the World, Dream of the Red Chamber, A Country Codger’s Words of Exposure, Flowers in the Mirror, and A Tale of Heroic Lovers. Maram Epstein argues that the authors of these novels manipulated gendered terms to achieve structural coherence. These patterns are, however, frequently at odds with other gendered structures in the texts, and authors exploited these conflicts to discuss the problem of orthodox behavior versus the cult of feeling."

Japan’s Local Pragmatists

Japan’s Local Pragmatists PDF Author: Neil L. Waters
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 168417239X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
"Japanese local history is used as an ingredient in historiographical theories designed to prove that the rapid pace of change in Japan led either to phenomenal success or to dismal failure. Against the backdrop of a comprehensive overview of Japanese historiography, Neil Waters examines in detail the local politics of the Kawasaki region during the late nineteenth century. Historians have hitherto focused primarily upon those regions that experienced violent peasant uprisings, class conflict, or extreme government repression. He points out that localities which survived the transition between governments without violence far outnumber those marked by open struggle. This study is one of the few to cover the political and economic history of a region in which “nothing happened.” From an examination of the implementation and impact of Restoration programs on the day-to-day level of local government in the Kawasaki region, a fascinating picture emerges of the adaptation and modifications local leaders were able to chart between open rebellion and outright capitulation."

Desire and Fictional Narrative in Late Imperial China

Desire and Fictional Narrative in Late Imperial China PDF Author: Martin W. Huang
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684173574
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 370

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Book Description
"In this new study of desire in Late Imperial China, Martin Huang argues that the development of traditional Chinese fiction as a narrative genre was closely related to changes in conceptions of the fundamental nature of desire. He further suggests that the rise of vernacular fiction during the late Ming dynasty should be studied in the context of contemporary debates on desire, along with the new and complex views that emerged from those debates. Desire and Fictional Narrative in Late Imperial China shows that the obsession of authors with individual desire is an essential quality that defines traditional Chinese fiction as a narrative genre. Thus the maturation of the genre can best be appreciated in terms of its increasingly sophisticated exploration of the phenomenon of desire."

State and Economy in Republican China

State and Economy in Republican China PDF Author: William C. Kirby
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684173442
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description
"This manual for students focuses on archival research in the economic and business history of the Republican era (1911–1949). Following a general discussion of archival research and research aids for the Republican period, the handbook introduces the collections of archives in the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China on Taiwan that contain materials in the areas of economics and business, with data on the history of the archives, descriptions of their holdings, and publications on their collections. The second half of the work consists of guided readings in Republican-era documents, such as government decrees, regulations, and business letters, with complete vocabulary lists and explanations of terms. Also included with the handbook are facsimile reproductions of these documents."

The Making of Japanese Manchuria, 1904–1932

The Making of Japanese Manchuria, 1904–1932 PDF Author: Yoshihisa Tak Matsusaka
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684173507
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 550

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Book Description
"In this history of Japanese involvement in northeast China, the author argues that Japan’s military seizure of Manchuria in September 1931 was founded on three decades of infiltration of the area. This incremental empire-building and its effect on Japan are the focuses of this book. The principal agency in the piecemeal growth of Japanese colonization was the South Manchurian Railway Company, and by the mid-1920s Japan had a deeply entrenched presence in Manchuria and exercised a dominant economic and political influence over the area. Japanese colonial expansion in Manchuria also loomed large in Japanese politics, military policy, economic development, and foreign relations and deeply influenced many aspects of Japan’s interwar history."

A Critical Guide to the Kwangtung Provincial Archives Deposited at the Public Record Office of London

A Critical Guide to the Kwangtung Provincial Archives Deposited at the Public Record Office of London PDF Author: David Pong
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684171946
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Catalogues approximately 2,000 documents from the Kwangtung Provincial Archives that are now deposited at the Public Record Office of London. These documents were captured at Canton on January 5, 1858, when the city fell to British and French forces. Topics include military matters, finance, education, and government administration.

Japan’s Cultural Policy Toward China, 1918–1931

Japan’s Cultural Policy Toward China, 1918–1931 PDF Author: See Heng Teow
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684173191
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Most existing scholarship on Japan’s cultural policy toward modern China reflects the paradigm of cultural imperialism. In contrast, this study demonstrates that Japan—while motivated by pragmatic interests, international cultural rivalries, ethnocentrism, moralism, and idealism—was mindful of Chinese opinion and sought the cooperation of the Chinese government. Japanese policy stressed cultural communication and inclusiveness rather than cultural domination and exclusiveness and was part of Japan’s search for an East Asian cultural order led by Japan. China, however, was not a passive recipient and actively sought to redirect this policy to serve its national interests and aspirations. The author argues that it is time to move away from the framework of cultural imperialism toward one that recognizes the importance of cultural autonomy, internationalism, and transculturation.

French Policy in Japan During the Closing Years of the Tokugawa Regime

French Policy in Japan During the Closing Years of the Tokugawa Regime PDF Author: Meron Medzini
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1684171725
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 261

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Book Description
An in-depth study of French policy in Japan and the bakufu during the bakamatsu period. Includes chapters on the mission of Baron Gros, Franco-Japanese commercial relations 1859-1863, the Ikeda mission, Leon Roches and the new French policy, anglo-french differences, the Yokosuka arsenal, military assistance, Roches and Tokugawa Keiki, and the Meiji Restoration and the failure of the Roches policy.