The Laws of Motion in Ancient Thought PDF Download
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Author: Francis MacDonald Cornford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107635373
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
This volume contains the text of Francis Cornford's 1931 inaugural lecture upon becoming Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy in the University of Cambridge.
Author: Francis MacDonald Cornford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107635373
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
This volume contains the text of Francis Cornford's 1931 inaugural lecture upon becoming Laurence Professor of Ancient Philosophy in the University of Cambridge.
Author: Barbara M. Sattler
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108802621
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 830
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Book Description
This book examines the birth of the scientific understanding of motion. It investigates which logical tools and methodological principles had to be in place to give a consistent account of motion, and which mathematical notions were introduced to gain control over conceptual problems of motion. It shows how the idea of motion raised two fundamental problems in the 5th and 4th century BCE: bringing together being and non-being, and bringing together time and space. The first problem leads to the exclusion of motion from the realm of rational investigation in Parmenides, the second to Zeno's paradoxes of motion. Methodological and logical developments reacting to these puzzles are shown to be present implicitly in the atomists, and explicitly in Plato who also employs mathematical structures to make motion intelligible. With Aristotle we finally see the first outline of the fundamental framework with which we conceptualise motion today.
Author: Various Authors
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315473240
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 2090
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Book Description
The books in this set, originally published between 1939 and 1991: Focus on the concept of virtue, and in particular on the virtue of wisdom or knowledge, Study the pilgrimage of the Ancient World in its search for moral truth. Discuss the political implication of the spread of science in antiquity. Examine the nature of Pre-Socratic thought and the three pluralist responses of Empedocles, Anaxagoras and the early Atomists.
Author: Robert M. Grant
Publisher: Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN: 1608997510
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Author: Plato
Publisher: DigiCat
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 573
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Book Description
The Laws is Plato's last, longest, and perhaps, most famous work. It presents a conversation on political philosophy between three elderly men: an unnamed Athenian, a Spartan named Megillus, and a Cretan named Clinias. They worked to create a constitution for Magnesia, a new Cretan colony that would make all of its citizens happy and virtuous. In this work, Plato combines political philosophy with applied legislation, going into great detail concerning what laws and procedures should be in the state. For example, they consider whether drunkenness should be allowed in the city, how citizens should hunt, and how to punish suicide. The principles of this book have entered the legislation of many modern countries and provoke a great interest of philosophers even in the 21st century.
Author: W. K. C. Guthrie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521387606
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 478
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Book Description
All volumes of Professor Guthrie's great history of Greek philosophy have won their due acclaim. The most striking merits of Guthrie's work are his mastery of a tremendous range of ancient literature and modern scholarship, his fairness and balance of judgement and the lucidity and precision of his English prose. He has achieved clarity and comprehensiveness.
Author: Simon Oliver
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134237553
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
In the post-Newtonian world motion is assumed to be a simple category which relates to the locomotion of bodies in space, and is usually associated only with physics. This book shows this to be a relatively recent understanding of motion and that prior to the scientific revolution motion was a broader and more mysterious category, applying to moral as well as physical movements. Simon Oliver presents fresh interpretations of key figures in the history of western thought including Plato, Aristotle, Aquinas and Newton, examining the thinkers’ handling of the concept of motion. Through close readings of seminal texts in ancient and medieval cosmology and early modern natural philosophy, the books moves from antique to modern times investigating how motion has been of great significance within theology, philosophy and science. Particularly important is the relation between motion and God, following Aristotle traditional doctrines of God have understood the divine as the ‘unmoved mover’ while post-Holocaust theologians have suggested that in order to be compassionate God must undergo the motion of suffering. The text argues that there may be an authentically theological, as well as a natural scientific understanding of motion. This volume will prove a major contribution to theology, the history of Christian thought and to the growing field of science and religion.
Author: Denis O'Brien
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900432058X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 443
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Book Description
Preliminary Material /D. O'Brien -- Aristotle's General Criticism of the Atomic Theory /D. O'Brien -- Aristotle 'De Generatione et Corruptione' /D. O'Brien -- Aristotle 'De Caelo' /D. O'Brien -- Theophrastus /D. O'Brien -- Simplicius /D. O'Brien -- Simplicius and the Current Compromise /D. O'Brien -- Diogenes Laertius and Alexander /D. O'Brien -- Aetius and Cicero /D. O'Brien -- The Nature and Distribution of the Evidence: Primary Evidence /D. O'Brien -- The Nature and Distribution of the Evidence: Secondary Evidence /D. O'Brien -- Indirect Evidence /D. O'Brien -- The Weight of Atoms /D. O'Brien -- Perspective /D. O'Brien -- Bibliography /D. O'Brien -- Index Locorum /D. O'Brien -- Résumé en Français /D. O'Brien.
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521058001
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 746
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Book Description
The second volume of Dr Joseph Needham's great work Science and Civilisation in China is devoted to the history of scientific thought. Beginning with ancient times, it describes the Confucian milieu in which arose the organic naturalism of the great Taoist school, the scientific philosophy of the Mohists and Logicians, and the quantitative materialism of the Legalists. Thus we are brought on to the fundamental ideas which dominated scientific thinking in the Chinese middle ages. The author opens his discussion by considering the remote and pictographic origins of words fundamental in scientific discourse, and then sets forth the influential doctrines of the Two Forces and the Five Elements. Subsequently he writes of the important sceptical tradition, the effects of Buddhist thought, and the Neo-Confucian climax of Chinese naturalism. Last comes a discussion of the conception of Laws of Nature in China and the West.
Author: Alban Dewes Winspear
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 1412844622
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
It is often said that to understand Plato we must understand his times. Many readers who might accept without question this saying of historical criticism may still wonder why we should think it necessary to begin our enquiry as far back as Homer and beyond. In the case of Plato there is an even greater need to pursue the argument back to the very beginnings of the historical period in which he lived and worked. It is quite impossible to understand the genesis of Plato’s ideas without understanding the profound change that Greek society underwent in the post-Homeric period that preceded him. This change in social structure created a mercantile, progressive Greek society, one which laid the foundations for all the subsequent history of Europe and the West. The Genesis of Plato’s Thought is particularly highly regarded because it departs vigorously from the traditional abstract, static view of Plato’s thought. Winspear’s volume on Plato’s thought traces, in a realistic fashion, the deep-reaching social and economic roots of Plato’s concept of the state and society. Winspear believes that nowhere can the social roots of philosophy be more sharply seen and more firmly apprehended than when one is dealing with the origins of Western philosophy among the Greeks. His book contains the body of information which any reader should have if they wish to approach Plato as a historical figure. To make the book useful to a wide circle of readers, brief biographical identifications for the various important figures of Greek life are introduced in the text.
